Iindaba
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IIMPAWU NEENKONZO ZOCANGO LOKUSAYILA NGOMbane
Ucango olutyibilikayo olusebenzisa umbane lucango oluzenzekelayo olungena moya oluyilelwe ngokukodwa ukungena nokuphuma kwigumbi elicocekileyo oluneemeko ezikrelekrele zokuvula nokuvala ucango. Luvula luze luvale kakuhle,...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
IIMFUNO ZOVAVANYO LWEGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO LE-GMP
Ububanzi bokuchongwa: uvavanyo lokucoceka kwegumbi elicocekileyo, uvavanyo lokwamkelwa kobunjineli, kubandakanya ukutya, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo, izinto zokuthambisa, amanzi asebhotileni, indawo yokusebenzela yokuvelisa ubisi, imveliso ye-elektroniki...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UYENZISA NJANI UVAVANYO LOKUVUTHA I-DOP KWISIHLUZO SE-HEPA?
Ukuba kukho iziphene kwisihluzi se-hepa kunye nokufakelwa kwaso, njengemingxunya emincinci kwisihluzi ngokwaso okanye imingxunya emincinci ebangelwa kukufakelwa okukhululekileyo, isiphumo sokucoca esicetywayo asiyi kufezekiswa. ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
IIMFUNO ZOKUFAKWA KWEZIXHOBO ZEGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO
IS0 14644-5 ifuna ukuba ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezizinzileyo kumagumbi acocekileyo kusekelwe kuyilo kunye nomsebenzi wegumbi elicocekileyo. Iinkcukacha ezilandelayo ziya kwaziswa ngezantsi. 1. Izixhobo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
IIMPAWU NOKUHLELA IPHANELI YESANDWICH YEGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO
Iphaneli yesandwich yegumbi elicocekileyo yiphaneli edibeneyo eyenziwe ngepleyiti yentsimbi enemibala, intsimbi engatyiwayo nezinye izinto njengezinto eziphezulu. Iphaneli yesandwich yegumbi elicocekileyo inefuthe lokuthintela uthuli, ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
IIMFUNO EZISEKILEYO ZOKUQHUBA AMAGUMBI ECOCEKILEYO
Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo ye-HVAC yegumbi elicocekileyo kubandakanya ukuqaliswa kovavanyo lweyunithi enye kunye nokuqaliswa kovavanyo lonxibelelwano lwenkqubo, kwaye ukuqaliswa kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo lobunjineli kunye nesivumelwano phakathi komthengisi kunye nomthengi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu,...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UKUSETYENZISWA KWE-ROLLER SHUTTER CANGO NAMAQHINGA OKUQAPHELA
Ucango lwe-PVC olukhawulezayo olujikelezayo alunamoya kwaye alunathuli kwaye lusetyenziswa kakhulu ekutyeni, kwimpahla, kwi-elektroniki, ekuprinteni nasekupakisheni, ekuhlanganiseni iimoto, koomatshini abachanekileyo, kwiimpahla kunye nakwindawo yokugcina impahla...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
INDLELA YOKUFAKA I-SWITCH NE-SOCKET KWIGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?
Xa igumbi elicocekileyo lisebenzisa iiphaneli zodonga zesinyithi, iyunithi yokwakha igumbi elicocekileyo idla ngokungenisa umzobo wendawo yeswitshi kunye nesokhethi kumenzi wephaneli yodonga lwesinyithi ukuze kwenziwe inkqubo yokulungisa...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Inzuzo kunye nokwakheka kolwakhiwo lwebhokisi yeDynamic Pass
Ibhokisi yepasi eguquguqukayo luhlobo lwezixhobo ezincedisayo ezifunekayo kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukudlulisa izinto ezincinci phakathi kwendawo ecocekileyo nendawo ecocekileyo, naphakathi kwendawo engcolileyo nendawo ecocekileyo ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UHLALUTYO NESISOMBULULO SOKUFUNYANWA OKUGQITHISILEYO KWEENCWADI EZINKULU KWIIPROJEKTHI ZOKUHLANZA
Emva kokuqaliswa kwe-intanethi kwindawo leyo ngomgangatho weklasi ye-10000, iiparameter ezifana nomthamo womoya (inani lotshintsho lomoya), umahluko woxinzelelo, kunye neebhaktheriya ze-sedimentation zonke ziyahlangabezana noyilo (i-GMP)...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Ukulungiswa kokwakhiwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo
Zonke iintlobo zoomatshini nezixhobo kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwindawo ecocekileyo yegumbi. Izixhobo zokulinganisa kufuneka zihlolwe yi-arhente yohlolo ejongene nolawulo kwaye kufuneka zibe noxwebhu olusebenzayo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
IINZUZO NEZIXHOBO Ukhetho lomnyango wegumbi lokucoca ngentsimbi
Iingcango zegumbi elicocekileyo lentsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwegumbi elicocekileyo, kwaye zisetyenziswe kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nezibhedlele, amashishini amayeza, amashishini okutya kunye nelebhu, njl. ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
IZILUMKISO NOKUXABISA IINGXAKI XA USEBENZISA I-AIR SHAWER
Ishawa yomoya sisixhobo esicocekileyo sasekuhlaleni esiguquguqukayo kakhulu esikhupha amasuntswana othuli ebantwini okanye kwiimpahla ngefeni ye-centrifugal nge-nozzle yeshawa yomoya ngaphambi kokuba singene kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Ishawa yomoya...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
YINTONI OKUQULETHWEYO OKUFAKIWEYO KULWAKHIWO LWEGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zegumbi elicocekileyo, njengegumbi elicocekileyo lokuvelisa iimveliso ze-elektroniki, amayeza, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo, ukutya, izixhobo zonyango, oomatshini abachanekileyo, iikhemikhali ezintle, uhambo ngenqwelomoya, inqwelomoya, kunye neemveliso zoshishino lwenyukliya. Ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Inzuzo kunye neempawu zocango lwegumbi olucocekileyo lwentsimbi engagqwaliyo
Izinto ezisetyenziswa emnyango wegumbi elicocekileyo lentsimbi engagqwaliyo yintsimbi engagqwaliyo, ekwaziyo ukumelana nezinto ezibuthathaka ezirhabaxa ezifana nomoya, umphunga, amanzi, kunye nezinto ezirhabaxa ngeekhemikhali ezifana ne-asidi, i-alka...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
ZIZIPHI IINDLELA ZOKONGA AMANDLA EKWAKHIWENI KWEGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?
Kufuneka kugxilwe kakhulu ekwakheni ukonga amandla, ukukhetha izixhobo zokonga amandla, ukonga amandla kwenkqubo yomoya opholileyo, ukonga amandla kwenkqubo yomoya obandayo nobushushu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omgangatho ophantsi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okupheleleyo. Sebenzisa amandla afunekayo ukonga...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UKUSETYENZISWA KWEBHOKISI YEPASI NAMAQHINGA OKULUMKISA
Njengesixhobo esongezelelweyo segumbi elicocekileyo, ibhokisi yepasi isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukudlulisa izinto ezincinci phakathi kwendawo ecocekileyo nendawo ecocekileyo, phakathi kwendawo engcolileyo nendawo ecocekileyo, ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
INTSHAYELELO EMFUTSHANE KWI-CARGO AIR SHOWER
Ishawa yomoya yempahla sisixhobo esincedisayo seendawo zokusebenzela ezicocekileyo kunye namagumbi acocekileyo. Isetyenziselwa ukususa uthuli olunamathele kumphezulu wezinto ezingena kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ishawa yomoya yempahla...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UKUBALULEKA KWENKQUBO YOKULAWULA OKUZIPHUCULAYO KWIGUMBI LOCOCEKO
Inkqubo/isixhobo esipheleleyo sokulawula esizenzekelayo kufuneka sifakwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuveliswa okuqhelekileyo kwegumbi elicocekileyo nokuphucula ukusebenza nokulawula...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UNGAYIFEZELA NJANI IMALI EYONGA AMANDLA KWIGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?
1. Imigaqo elandelwa kukukhanyisa okonga umbane kwigumbi elicocekileyo le-GMP phantsi kwengcamango yokuqinisekisa ubungakanani bokukhanya obaneleyo kunye nomgangatho, kuyimfuneko ukonga umbane wokukhanyisa kangangoko...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
AMANQAKU OKULUNGISA UKULONDOLOZWA KWEBHADI LOKULINGANISA Ubunzima
I-negative pressure weighing booth yindawo ekhethekileyo yokusebenzela yokuthatha iisampulu, ukulinganisa, ukuhlalutya kunye neminye imboni. Ingalawula uthuli kwindawo yokusebenza kwaye uthuli aluyi kusasazeka ngaphandle ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
AMANQAKU OKULUNGISA IYUNITHI YESIHLUZO SEFANI (FFU)
1. Ngokwendlela ococeke ngayo okusingqongileyo, tshintsha isihluzo seyunithi yesihluzo se-ffu fan. Isihluzo sangaphambili sihlala sinyanga eyi-1-6, kwaye isihluzo se-hepa sihlala sinyanga eyi-6-12 kwaye asinakucocwa. 2. Sebenzisa ikhawuntara yamasuntswana othuli ukulinganisa ukucoceka kwendawo ecocekileyo ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UBUCHWEPHESHE BOKUHLANZA BUKHUPHELA IINDABA ZETHU KWIWEBHSAYITHI YABO
Kwiinyanga ezi-2 ezidlulileyo, enye yeenkampani zokucoca amagumbi okucoca e-UK yasifumana yaza yafuna intsebenziswano yokwandisa imakethi yendawo yokucoca amagumbi okucoca. Sifumanise iiprojekthi ezininzi ezincinci zamagumbi okucoca kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Sikholelwa ukuba le nkampani ichukumiseke kakhulu ngumsebenzi wethu ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UMGCA OMTSHA WEMVELISO YE-FFU UYASEBENZA
Ukususela oko yasekwa ngo-2005, izixhobo zethu zegumbi elicocekileyo ziya zithandwa ngakumbi kwimarike yasekhaya. Yiyo loo nto sazakhela ifektri yesibini sodwa kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye ngoku sele ifakiwe kwimveliso. Zonke izixhobo zenkqubo zintsha kwaye abanye oonjineli kunye nabasebenzi baqala...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UKU-ODOLA KWAKHONA I-PASS BOX E-COLOMBIA
Umthengi waseColombia uthenge iibhokisi zepasi kuthi kwiinyanga ezi-2 ezidlulileyo. Savuya kakhulu ukuba lo mthengi uthenge ezinye emva kokuba efumene iibhokisi zethu zepasi. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba abongezanga nje kuphela inani kodwa bathenge nebhokisi yepasi eguquguqukayo kunye nebhokisi yepasi engaguqukiyo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
INDLELA YOKUYICHAZA INDAWO YOKUSAMPULA YEKHAWUNTI YEZINTO ZOTHULI?
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigaqo ye-GMP, amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamayeza kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno zomgangatho ofanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, ezi zixhobo zokucoca amagciwane...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
INDLELA YOKUHLELA IGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?
Igumbi elicocekileyo, elaziwa ngokuba ligumbi elingenathuli, lidla ngokusetyenziselwa imveliso kwaye likwabizwa ngokuba yiworkshop engenathuli. Amagumbi acocekileyo ahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba amaninzi ngokusekwe kucoceko lwawo. Okwangoku,...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UFAKELO LWE-FFU KWIGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO LIKA-100
Amanqanaba okucoceka kwamagumbi acocekileyo ahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba angaguqukiyo afana neklasi ye-10, iklasi ye-100, iklasi ye-1000, iklasi ye-10000, iklasi ye-100000, kunye neklasi ye-3000000. Uninzi lwamashishini asebenzisa iklasi yoku-1...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UYAZI NGABA YINTONI I-cGMP?
Yintoni i-cGMP? I-GMP yokuqala yeziyobisi emhlabeni yazalwa eMelika ngo-1963. Emva kohlaziyo oluninzi kunye nokuphucuka okuqhubekayo yi-US ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
ZIZIPHI IZIZATHU ZOCOCEKO OLUNGAFANELEKANGA KWIGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?
Ukusukela oko yapapashwa ngo-1992, i-"Good Manufacturing Practice for Drugs" (GMP) kwishishini leyeza laseTshayina iye ya...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
ULAWULO LOBUSHUSHU NOXINZELELO LOMOYA KWIGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lunikwa ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi, ingakumbi ngenxa yokwanda kwemozulu ebanda. Ubunjineli bokucoca amagumbi yenye yeendlela zokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Indlela yokusebenzisa ukucoca ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
INKUMBULO EMNANDI NGOTYELELO LWABATHENGI BASE-IRLAND
Isikhongozeli seprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca laseIreland sihambe malunga nenyanga e-1 ngolwandle kwaye siza kufika kwizibuko laseDublin kungekudala. Ngoku umthengi waseIreland ulungiselela umsebenzi wokufakela ngaphambi kokuba isikhongozeli sifike. Umthengi ubuze into izolo malunga nobungakanani be-hanger, iphaneli yesilingi...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
INDLELA YOKUFAKA ISITSHINTSHI SEGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO NESOCKET?
Xa kusetyenziswa iiphaneli zodonga zesinyithi kwigumbi elicocekileyo, iyunithi yokuhlobisa nokwakha igumbi elicocekileyo ngokubanzi ithumela umzobo wendawo yeswitshi kunye nesokhethi kwi-manual yephaneli yodonga lwesinyithi...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
INDLELA YOKWAKHA UMGAQO WEGUMBI OCOCEKILEYO?
Umgangatho wegumbi elicocekileyo uneendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zenkqubo yemveliso, inqanaba lococeko kunye nemisebenzi yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso, ikakhulu kubandakanya umgangatho we-terrazzo, ogqunywe...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
YINTONI EKUFANELE IQWALASELWE YONA XA KUYILWA IGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?
Kule mihla, uphuhliso lwamashishini ahlukeneyo lukhawuleza kakhulu, kunye neemveliso ezihlaziywa rhoqo kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusingqongileyo. Oku kubonisa...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
INTSHAYELELO ENOLWAZI KWIPROJEKTHI YEGUMBI LOKUCOCA LWEKLASI 100000
Iprojekthi yeklasi yegumbi elicocekileyo le-100000 le-workshop engenathuli ibhekisa ekusetyenzisweni koluhlu lweetekhnoloji kunye namanyathelo okulawula ukuvelisa iimveliso ezifuna indawo yokucoceka okuphezulu kwindawo ye-workshop enenqanaba lokucoceka le-100000. Eli nqaku liza kubonelela...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
INTSHAYELELO EMFUTSHANE YOKUCOCA ISIHLUZO SEGUMBI
Izihluzi zahlulwe zibe zizihluzi ze-hepa, izihluzi ze-sub-hepa, izihluzi eziphakathi, kunye nezihluzi eziphambili, ekufuneka zicwangciswe ngokwendlela umoya ococekileyo ngayo kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Uhlobo lwesihluzi Isihluzi esiphambili 1. Isihluzi esiphambili sifanelekile ekuhluzweni okuphambili komoya...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
YINTONI UMAHLUKO PHAKATHI KWESIHLUNGI SE-HEPA SE-MINI NE-DEEP PLEAT?
Izihluzi zeHepa ngoku zizixhobo ezicocekileyo ezidumileyo kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwimizi-mveliso. Njengohlobo olutsha lwezixhobo ezicocekileyo, uphawu lwazo kukuba zinokubamba amasuntswana amancinci ukusuka kwi-0.1 ukuya kwi-0.5um, kwaye zide zibe nefuthe elihle lokucoca...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
IFOTO YOKUCOCA IMVELISO YEGUMBI NE-WORKSHOP
Ukuze abathengi bamanye amazwe bakwazi ukuvala iimveliso zethu zegumbi elicocekileyo kunye neworkshop, simema ngokukodwa umfoti ochwephesha kwifektri yethu ukuze athathe iifoto kunye neevidiyo. Sichitha usuku lonke sijikeleza ifektri yethu kwaye sisebenzisa nesithuthi somoya esingenamntu...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Iprojekthi yokuHanjiswa kwezikhongozeli zegumbi lokuCoca laseIreland
Emva kwenyanga yonke yemveliso kunye nephakheji, siphumelele ukuhambisa isitya se-2 * 40HQ kwiprojekthi yethu yegumbi elicocekileyo lase-Ireland. Iimveliso eziphambili yiphaneli yegumbi elicocekileyo, ucango lwegumbi elicocekileyo, ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
ISIKHOKELO ESIPHELELEYO SEPHANELI YESANDWICH YE-ROCK BOOL
Uboya belitye buvela eHawaii. Emva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okokuqala kwiSiqithi saseHawaii, abemi bafumanise amatye athambileyo anyibilikisiweyo emhlabeni, awayeyimicu yokuqala yoboya belitye eyaziwayo ngabantu. Inkqubo yokuvelisa uboya belitye ngokwenene kukulinganisa ubuchule bendalo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
ISIKHOKELO ESIPHELELEYO SOKUCOCA IIFESTILE YEGUMBI
Iglasi engenanto luhlobo olutsha lwezixhobo zokwakha ezine-thermal insulation elungileyo, i-sound insulation, i-application entle, kwaye inokunciphisa ubunzima bezakhiwo. Yenziwe ngeziqwenga ezimbini (okanye ezintathu) zeglasi, kusetyenziswa i-composite adhesive enamandla aphezulu kunye ne-high airtightness...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
INTSHAYELELO EMFUTSHANE NGOCANGO LWESITHUTHI ESINESIGQIBELO ESIPHEZULU
Ucango lwe-PVC olujikelezayo olunesantya esiphezulu lucango lwemizi-mveliso olunokuphakanyiswa nokwehliswa ngokukhawuleza. Lubizwa ngokuba lucango lwe-PVC olukhawulezayo kuba izinto zalo zekhethini ziqinile kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-PVC. I-PVC roller shutter doo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
INTSHAYELELO EMFUTSHANE NGOCANGO LOKUTYILA NGOMbane LWEGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO
Ucango olutyibilikayo lombane lwegumbi elicocekileyo luhlobo locango olutyibilikayo, olunokubona isenzo sabantu abasondela emnyango (okanye abagunyazisa ukungena okuthile) njengeyunithi yokulawula yokuvula isignali yocango. Luqhuba inkqubo ukuvula ucango, luvale ucango ngokuzenzekelayo ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UNGAWUHLUKA NJANI UMZIMBA WOKUZIVINYA NESIKHUMBA SOKUGQIBELA SE-LAMINAR?
I-Weighing booth VS i-laminar flow hood I-weighing booth kunye ne-laminar flow hood zinenkqubo efanayo yokubonelela ngomoya; Zombini zinokubonelela ngendawo ecocekileyo yasekuhlaleni ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye neemveliso; Zonke izihluzi zinokuqinisekiswa; Zombini zinokubonelela ngokuhamba komoya ngokuthe nkqo. Ngoko ke...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
ISIKHOKELO ESIPHELELEYO SOKUCOCA UCANGO LWEGUMBI
Iingcango zegumbi elicocekileyo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamagumbi acocekileyo, kwaye zifanelekile kwimiba enemiqathango yococeko efana neeworkshops ezicocekileyo, izibhedlele, amashishini amayeza, amashishini okutya, njl. Isikhunta somnyango senziwe ngokupheleleyo, singenamthungo, kwaye simelana nokugqwala...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
YINTONI UMAHLUKO PHAKATHI KWE-COCEKILEYO NE-WORKSHOP EQHELEKILEYO?
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yobhubhane we-COVID-19, uluntu lunokuqonda kwangaphambili indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo yokuvelisa iimaski, iimpahla zokuzikhusela kunye nogonyo lwe-COVID-19, kodwa ayiphelelanga apho. Indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwishishini lezomkhosi...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
INDLELA YOKUGCINA NOKULUNGISA IGUMBI LESHAWA ELINOMOYA OPHAKAMILEYO?
Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwegumbi leshawa yomoya kunxulumene nokusebenza kakuhle kwalo kunye nobomi benkonzo. La manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka athathwe. Ulwazi olunxulumene nokugcinwa kwegumbi leshawa yomoya: 1. Ukufakwa...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
UNGAYILWA NJANI I-ANTI-STATIC KWIGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?
Umzimba womntu ngokwawo ngumqhubi. Nje ukuba abaqhubi banxibe iimpahla, izihlangu, iminqwazi, njl. xa behamba, baya kuqokelela umbane ongashukumiyo ngenxa yokungqubana, ngamanye amaxesha ude ufikelele kumakhulu okanye amawaka ee-volts. Nangona amandla emancinci, umzimba womntu uya kubangela...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
YINTONI UMDA WOVAVANYO LWEGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?
Uvavanyo lwegumbi elicocekileyo lubandakanya amasuntswana othuli, iintsholongwane ezibeka izinto, iintsholongwane ezidadayo, umahluko woxinzelelo, utshintsho lomoya, isantya somoya, umthamo womoya omtsha, ukukhanya, ingxolo, amandla omoya...Funda ngokugqithisileyo