Igumbi elicocekileyo, elikwabizwa ngokuba ligumbi elingenathuli, lidla ngokusetyenziselwa imveliso kwaye likwabizwa ngokuba yiworkshop yasimahla.Amagumbi acocekileyo ahlelwa ngamanqanaba amaninzi ngokusekelwe kucoceko lwawo.Okwangoku, amanqanaba okucoceka kumashishini ahlukeneyo ubukhulu becala kumawaka kunye namakhulu, kwaye inani elincinci, liphezulu izinga lokucoceka.
Yintoni igumbi elicocekileyo?
1. Inkcazo yegumbi elicocekileyo
Igumbi elicocekileyo libhekisa kwindawo evalwe kakuhle elawula ukucoceka komoya, ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo, ingxolo, kunye nezinye iiparamitha njengoko kufuneka.
2. Indima yegumbi elicocekileyo
Amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini anovelwano ngakumbi kungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, njengemveliso ye-semiconductor, i-biotechnology, umatshini ochanekileyo, amayeza, izibhedlele, njl. kufuneka ilawulwe kuluhlu oluthile lwemfuno ukuphepha ukuchaphazela inkqubo yokuvelisa.Njengesixhobo sokuvelisa, igumbi elicocekileyo linokuhlala kwiindawo ezininzi kumzi-mveliso.
3. Ulakha njani igumbi elicocekileyo
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo ngumsebenzi wobuchwephesha kakhulu, ofuna iqela eliqeqeshiweyo nelifanelekileyo ukuba liyile kwaye lilungelelanise yonke into ukusuka emhlabeni, ukuya kwiinkqubo zokungenisa umoya, iinkqubo zokucoca, iisilingi ezinqunyanyisiweyo, kunye neekhabhathi, iindonga, njalo njalo.
Ukuhlelwa kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa kwamagumbi acocekileyo
Ngokutsho komgangatho weFederal Standard (FS) 209E, 1992 owakhutshwa ngurhulumente waseUnited States, amagumbi acocekileyo anokwahlulwa abe ngamanqanaba amathandathu.Ziyi-ISO 3 (iklasi 1), i-ISO 4 (iklasi ye-10), i-ISO 5 (iklasi ye-100), i-ISO 6 (iklasi 1000), i-ISO 7 (iklasi 10000), kunye ne-ISO 8 (iklasi 100000);
- Ngaba inani liphezulu kwaye inqanaba liphezulu?
Hayi!Okukhona lincinci inani, kokukhona liphezulu inqanaba!!
Umzekelo: tyena ingqikelelo yeklasi 1000 igumbi ecocekileyo kukuba akukho ngaphezu 1000 amasuntswana uthuli mkhulu okanye elilingana 0.5um cubic foot nganye kuvumelekile;Ingcamango yeklasi ye-100 igumbi elicocekileyo kukuba akukho ngaphezu kwamaqhekeza angama-100 amakhulu okanye alingana ne-0.3um nge-cubic foot avunyelwe;
Ingqalelo: Ubungakanani bamasuntswana alawulwa kwinqanaba ngalinye bukwahlukile;
- Ngaba ibala lesicelo lamagumbi acocekileyo libanzi?
Ewe!Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo amagumbi acocekileyo ahambelana neemfuno zemveliso zamashishini ahlukeneyo okanye iinkqubo.Emva kokuqinisekiswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwenzululwazi kunye nentengiso, isivuno, umgangatho, kunye nomthamo wemveliso yeemveliso eziveliswe kwindawo efanelekileyo yegumbi elicocekileyo unokuphuculwa kakhulu.Nakwamanye amashishini, umsebenzi wokuvelisa kufuneka wenziwe kwindawo ecocekileyo yegumbi.
- Ngawaphi amashishini ahambelana nenqanaba ngalinye?
Iklasi yoku-1: iworkshop yasimahla yothuli isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwishishini le-microelectronics ukwenza iisekethe ezidibeneyo, kunye nemfuno echanekileyo ye-submicron yeesekethe ezidibeneyo.Okwangoku, amagumbi acocekileyo eKlasi loku-1 anqabile kulo lonke elaseTshayina.
Udidi lwe-10: lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kumashishini e-semiconductor ane-bandwidth engaphantsi kwe-2 microns.Umxholo womoya wangaphakathi we-cubic foot umkhulu okanye ulingana no-0.1 μm, akukho ngaphezu kwama-350 amasuntswana othuli, amakhulu okanye alingana no-0.3 μm, akukho ngaphezu kwama-30 amaqhekeza othuli, amakhulu okanye alingana no-0.5 μm.Amasuntswana othuli awayi kuba ngaphezu kwe-10.
Iklasi ye-100: eli gumbi licocekileyo linokusetyenziselwa iinkqubo zokuvelisa i-aseptic kwishishini lamachiza, kwaye lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni izinto ezifakwe, iinkqubo zotyando, kubandakanywa utyando lokutshintshwa, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezidibanisayo, kunye nonyango lokwahlula kwizigulana ezinovelwano kakhulu. usulelo lwebhaktiriya, olufana nonyango lokwahlukaniswa kwizigulane ezifakelwa umongo wethambo.
Udidi lwe-1000: ikakhulu lusetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokuvavanya, ukudibanisa i-gyroscopes yeenqwelo-moya, kunye nokudibanisa iibheringi ezincinci ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi we-cubic foot umkhulu okanye ulingana ne-0.5 μm, akukho ngaphezu kwe-1000 yamasuntswana othuli, amakhulu okanye alingana ne-5 μm.Amasuntswana othuli awayi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-7.
Iklasi ye-10000: isetyenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic okanye i-pneumatic, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zisetyenziselwa ukutya kunye neshishini lokusela.Ukongeza, iklasi ye-10000 yeeworkshops ezingenathuli zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini lezonyango.Umxholo womoya wangaphakathi we-cubic foot umkhulu okanye ulingana ne-0.5 μm, akukho ngaphezu kwe-10000 ye-particle particles, enkulu okanye ilingana ne-5 μm Uthuli lwe-m aluyi kudlula i-70.
Udidi lwe-100000: lusetyenziswa kumacandelo amaninzi amashishini, afana nokuveliswa kweemveliso zamehlo, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezincinci, iinkqubo ezinkulu ze-elektroniki, inkqubo ye-hydraulic okanye yoxinzelelo, kunye nokuveliswa kokutya kunye nesiselo, amayeza kunye namashishini amayeza.Umxholo womoya wangaphakathi wecubic foot umkhulu okanye ulingana ne-0.5 μm, akukho ngaphezu kwe-3500000 yamaqhekeza othuli, amakhulu okanye alingana ne-5 μm.Amasuntswana othuli awayi kudlula kwi-20000.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-27-2023