- Xa kuphunyezwa umgangatho wesizwe wokwamkelwa komgangatho wokwakhiwa kweeprojekthi zamagumbi acocekileyo, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngokuhambelana nomgangatho wangoku wesizwe "Umgangatho oFanayo woKwamkelwa koMgangatho woKwakha weeProjekthi zoKwakha".Kukho imimiselo ecacileyo okanye iimfuno zezinto eziphambili zokulawula ezifana nokwamkelwa kunye nokuhlolwa ekwamkeleni iprojekthi.
Ukuhlolwa kweeprojekthi zobunjineli begumbi elicocekileyo kukulinganisa / ukuvavanya, njl. njl
Iqumrhu lokuhlola lenziwe linani elithile leesampuli eziqokelelwa phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zemveliso/zokwakha okanye eziqokelelwe ngendlela emiselweyo yokuhlolwa kwesampulu.
Ukwamkelwa kweprojekthi kusekelwe ekuzihloleni kweyunithi yokwakha kwaye iququzelelwe liqela elijongene nokwamkelwa komgangatho weprojekthi, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kweeyunithi ezifanelekileyo ezibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo lweprojekthi.Iqhuba uhlolo lwesampulu kumgangatho weebhetshi zokuhlola, izinto ezincinci, izahlulo, iiprojekthi zeeyunithi kunye neeprojekthi ezifihliweyo.Hlaziya amaxwebhu obugcisa bokwakha kunye nokwamkelwa, kwaye uqinisekise ngokubhaliweyo ukuba umgangatho weprojekthi ufanelekile ngokusekelwe kumaxwebhu oyilo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha.
Umgangatho wokuhlolwa kufuneka wamkelwe ngokwezinto eziphambili zokulawula kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo.Izinto eziphambili zokulawula zibhekiselele kwizinto zokuhlola ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nemisebenzi ephambili yokusetyenziswa.Izinto zokuhlola ngaphandle kwezinto eziphambili zolawulo zizinto eziqhelekileyo.
2. Kucaciswe ngokucacileyo ukuba emva kokugqitywa kokwakhiwa kweprojekthi yeworkshop ecocekileyo, ukwamkelwa kufuneka kwenziwe.Ukwamkelwa kweprojekthi kwahlulwe kukwamkelwa kokugqitywa, ukwamkelwa kokusebenza, kunye nokwamkelwa kokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iparamitha nganye yokusebenza ihlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha.
Ukwamkelwa kokugqiba kufuneka kuqhutywe emva kokuba iworkshop ecocekileyo idlulile ukwamkelwa kwenkulu nganye.Iyunithi yokwakha kufuneka ibe noxanduva lokuququzelela ukwakhiwa, ukuyila, ukubeka iliso kunye nezinye iiyunithi ukwenza ukwamkelwa.
Ukwamkelwa komsebenzi kufuneka kwenziwe.Ukwamkelwa kokusetyenziswa kuya kwenziwa emva kokuvunywa komsebenzi kwaye kuya kuvavanywa.Ukufunyanwa kunye novavanyo lwenziwa ngumntu wesithathu oneziqinisekiso zokuvavanya ezihambelanayo okanye yiyunithi yokwakha kunye nomntu wesithathu ngokubambisana.Ubume bokuvavanya ukwamkelwa kweprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kwahlulwe kwimo engenanto, imeko engatshintshiyo kunye nemeko eguqukayo.
Uvavanyo kwinqanaba lokugqitywa kokwamkelwa kufuneka luqhutywe kwimeko engenanto, inqanaba lokwamkela ukusebenza kufuneka liqhutywe kwimo engenanto okanye imeko engatshintshiyo, kwaye uvavanyo kwinqanaba lokwamkela ukusetyenziswa kufuneka liqhutywe kwimeko eguquguqukayo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-static kunye nokuguquguqukayo kwimeko engenanto yegumbi elicocekileyo linokufumaneka.Iiprojekthi ezifihliweyo zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiprojekthi yamagumbi acocekileyo kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zamkelwe ngaphambi kokuba zifihlwe.Ngokuqhelekileyo iyunithi yokwakha okanye abasebenzi abajongene nayo bayayamkela kwaye bayivume i-visa.
Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yokwamkelwa kokugqitywa kweeprojekthi zamagumbi acocekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokubambisana kweyunithi yokwakha kunye neyunithi yokulawula.Inkampani yokwakha inoxanduva lokulungisa inkqubo kunye nokuvavanya.Iyunithi ejongene nokulungiswa kweempazamo kufuneka ibe nabasebenzi bobugcisa bexesha elizeleyo bokulungisa iimpazamo kunye nokuvavanya kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abahlangabezana neenkcukacha.Ukwamkelwa komgangatho webhetshi yokuhlola ephantsi kwesixhobo sovavanyo seworkshop ecocekileyo kufuneka ihlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo: ube nesiseko esipheleleyo somsebenzi wokwakha kunye neerekhodi zokuhlola umgangatho;konke ukuhlolwa komgangatho weeprojekthi zolawulo eziphambili kufuneka zifaneleke;ukuhlola umgangatho weeprojekthi ngokubanzi, izinga lokuphumelela kufuneka lingabi ngaphantsi kwama-80%.Kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe we-ISO 14644.4, ukwamkelwa kolwakhiwo lweeprojekthi zamagumbi acocekileyo kwahlulwe kukwamkelwa kolwakhiwo, ukwamkelwa kokusebenza kunye nokwamkelwa kokusebenza (ukwamkelwa kokusetyenziswa).
Ukwamkelwa kolwakhiwo kukuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo, ukulungisa iimpazamo, ukulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zeziko zihlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo: Ukwamkelwa okusebenzayo luluhlu lwemilinganiselo kunye nokuvavanya ukufumanisa ukuba zonke iindawo ezifanelekileyo zesibonelelo zifikelele "kwilizwe elingenanto" okanye "imeko engenanto" xa isebenza ngexesha elinye.
Ukwamkelwa komsebenzi kukuqinisekisa ngomlinganiselo kunye novavanyo ukuba indawo yonke ifikelela kwiiparamitha zentsebenzo "eguqukayo" xa isebenza ngokwenkqubo echaziweyo okanye ukusebenza kunye nenani elichaziweyo labasebenzi ngendlela ekuvunyelwene ngayo.
Okwangoku kukho imigangatho emininzi yelizwe kunye neyeshishini ebandakanya ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokwamkelwa.Nganye yale migangatho ineempawu zayo kwaye iiyunithi eziphambili zokuyila zineeyantlukwano kububanzi besicelo, ukubonakaliswa komxholo, kunye nokusebenza kobunjineli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-11-2023