Kule mihla, uphuhliso lwamashishini ahlukeneyo lukhawuleza kakhulu, kunye neemveliso ezihlaziywa rhoqo kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo. Oku kubonisa ukuba amashishini ahlukeneyo aya kuba neemfuneko eziphezulu zoyilo lwamagumbi acocekileyo.
Umgangatho woyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo
Ikhowudi yoyilo yegumbi elicocekileyo e-China yi-GB50073-2013 standard. Inqanaba elipheleleyo lokucoceka komoya kumagumbi acocekileyo kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo kufuneka zimiselwe ngokwetheyibhile ilandelayo.
| Iklasi | Ubuninzi baMasuntswana/m3 | I-FED STD 209EE elinganayo | |||||
| >=0.1 µm | >=0.2 µm | >=0.3 µm | >=0.5 µm | >=1 µm | >=5 µm | ||
| ISO 1 | 10 | 2 | |||||
| ISO 2 | 100 | 24 | 10 | 4 | |||
| ISO 3 | 1,000 | 237 | 102 | 35 | 8 | Iklasi yoku-1 | |
| ISO 4 | 10,000 | 2,370 | 1,020 | 352 | 83 | Iklasi ye-10 | |
| ISO 5 | 100,000 | 23,700 | 10,200 | 3,520 | 832 | 29 | Iklasi ye-100 |
| ISO 6 | 1,000,000 | 237,000 | 102,000 | 35,200 | 8,320 | 293 | Iklasi ye-1,000 |
| ISO 7 | 352,000 | 83,200 | 2,930 | Iklasi ye-10,000 | |||
| ISO 8 | 3,520,000 | 832,000 | 29,300 | Iklasi ye-100,000 | |||
| ISO 9 | 35,200,000 | 8,320,000 | 293,000 | Umoya wegumbi | |||
Ipateni yokuhamba komoya kunye nokubonelela umthamo womoya kumagumbi acocekileyo
1. Uyilo lwepateni yokuhamba komoya kufuneka luhambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:
(1) Ipateni yokuhamba komoya kunye nomthamo womoya wokubonelela kwigumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno. Xa inqanaba lokucoceka komoya liyimfuneko lingqongqo kune-ISO 4, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukuhamba ngokulinganayo; Xa ukucoceka komoya kuphakathi kwe-ISO 4 kunye ne-ISO 5, ukuhamba ngendlela engafaniyo kufuneka kusetyenziswe; Xa ucoceko lomoya luyi-ISO 6-9, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukuhamba ngendlela engeyiyo enye indlela.
(2) Ukuhanjiswa komoya kwindawo yokusebenza yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kufane.
(3) Isantya sokuhamba komoya kwindawo yokusebenza yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa.
2. Umthamo wokuhambisa umoya wegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka uthathe elona xabiso liphezulu kwezi zinto zintathu zilandelayo:
(1) Umthamo womoya wobonelelo ohlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho wococeko lomoya.
(2) Umthamo wonikezelo komoya omiselwe ngokusekelwe ekubaleni ubushushu kunye nemithwalo yokufuma.
(3) Isixa somthamo womoya omtsha ofunekayo ukuhlawulela umthamo womoya ophuma ngaphakathi kunye nokugcina uxinzelelo olulungileyo lwangaphakathi; Qinisekisa ukuba umoya omtsha kumntu ngamnye okwigumbi elicocekileyo awukho ngaphantsi kwe-40m ngeyure ³.
3. Uyilo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka liqwalasele impembelelo kwiipateni zokuhamba komoya kunye nokucoceka komoya, kwaye kufuneka kuhambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:
(1) Ibhentshi yokusebenzela ecocekileyo mayingacwangciswanga kwigumbi elicocekileyo elihamba ngendlela enye, kwaye indawo yokuphuma komoya ebuyayo yegumbi elicocekileyo elingena calanye kufuneka libe kude nebhentshi yokusebenza ecocekileyo.
(2) Izixhobo zenkqubo ezifuna ukungena komoya kufuneka zicwangciswe kwicala lomoya wegumbi elicocekileyo.
(3) Xa kukho izixhobo zokufudumeza, kufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo okunciphisa ifuthe lokuhamba komoya oshushu ekuhanjisweni komoya.
(4) Ivalve yoxinzelelo olushiyekileyo kufuneka icwangciswe kwicala lasezantsi lomoya ococekileyo.
Unyango lokucoca umoya
1. Ukhetho, ulungiselelo, kunye nokufakelwa kwezihluzi zomoya kufuneka kuhambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:
(1) Unyango lokucoca umoya kufuneka lukhethe ngokufanelekileyo izihluzi zomoya ezisekelwe kwinqanaba lokucoceka komoya.
(2) Umthamo womoya wokulungiswa kwesihluzo somoya kufuneka ube ngaphantsi okanye ulingane nomthamo womoya olinganisiweyo.
(3) Izihluzi zomoya eziphakathi okanye zehepa kufuneka zigxininiswe kwicandelo loxinzelelo olulungileyo lwebhokisi yokupholisa umoya.
(4) Xa usebenzisa izihluzi ze-sub hepa kunye nezihluzi ze-hepa njengezihluzo zokuphela, kufuneka zibekwe ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya. Izihluzi ze-Ultra ze-hepa kufuneka zibekwe ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya wokucoca.
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(6) Indlela yofakelo ye-hepa (i-sub hepa, i-ultra hepa) izihluzi zomoya kufuneka ziqine, zibe lula, zithembeke, kwaye kube lula ukuqaphela ukuvuza nokubuyisela.
2. Umoya omtsha we-air conditioning system yokucoca kwiifektri ezinkulu ezihlambulukileyo kufuneka uphathwe kwindawo yokucoca umoya.
3. Uyilo lwenkqubo yokucoca umoya kufuneka isebenzise ngokufanelekileyo umoya wokubuyisela.
4. Umtshini wenkqubo yokucoca umoya wokucoca kufuneka athathe amanyathelo okuguqula amaza.
- Amanyathelo okukhusela okuchasene nomkhenkce aya kuthathwa ukulungiselela inkqubo yomoya yangaphandle ezinikeleyo kwiindawo ezibandayo nezibandayo.
Ukufudumeza, ukungena komoya kunye nokulawula umsi
1. Amagumbi okucoca anococeko lomoya olungaphezulu kwe-ISO 8 awavumelekanga ukuba asebenzise iiradiator ukufudumeza.
2. Izixhobo zokukhutshwa kwendawo kufuneka zifakwe kwizixhobo zokusebenza ezenza uthuli kunye neegesi ezinobungozi kumagumbi acocekileyo.
3. Kwezi meko zilandelayo, isixokelelwano sombhobho sasekhaya kufuneka simiselwe ngokwahlukeneyo:
(1) Umxube wokukhupha umoya oxubeneyo unokuvelisa okanye ukwenze mandundu ukudleka, ubutyhefu, ukutsha kunye neengozi eziqhushumbayo, kunye nokungcoliseka okunqamlezayo.
(2) Umbhobho wokukhupha umoya uqulethe iigesi ezinetyhefu.
(3) Umbhobho wokukhupha umoya uqulethe iigesi ezinokutsha neziqhumayo.
4. Uyilo lwenkqubo yokukhupha i-exhaust yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka luhambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:
(1) Ukuphuma komoya ngasemva kufuneka kuthintelwe.
(2) Iinkqubo zokukhupha zengingqi eziqulethe izinto ezinokutsha kunye neziqhushumbisi kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo okuthintela umlilo kunye nokudubula ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zazo zenyama kunye neekhemikhali.
(3) Xa umlinganiselo kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi kwindawo yokukhupha idlula imimiselo yesizwe okanye yengingqi malunga noxinzelelo lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye nesantya sokukhutshwa, unyango olungenabungozi kufuneka lwenziwe.
(4) Kwiinkqubo zokukhupha eziqulethe umphunga wamanzi kunye nezinto ezicondensable, amathambeka kunye neendawo zokukhupha kufuneka zimiselwe.
5. Amanyathelo okungenisa umoya kufuneka athathwe kumagumbi ancedisayo okuvelisa izihlangu ezinjengokutshintsha izihlangu, ukugcina iimpahla, ukuhlamba, izindlu zangasese, kunye neeshawari, kunye nexabiso le-static yangaphakathi yoxinzelelo kufuneka libe ngaphantsi kunommandla ococekileyo.
6. Ngokweemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa, inkqubo yokukhupha ingozi kufuneka ifakwe. Inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kwengozi kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngokutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo lwe-manual, kwaye ukutshintshwa kokulawulwa kwencwadana kufuneka kubekwe ngokwahlukileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo nangaphandle ukuze kube lula ukusebenza.
7. Ufakelo lwezixhobo zokukhupha umsi kwiindibano zocweyo ezicocekileyo kufuneka kuhambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:
(1) Izixhobo zomatshini zokukhupha umsi kufuneka zifakwe kwiipaseji zokuphuma kwiindibano zocweyo ezicocekileyo.
(2) Izixhobo zokukhupha umsi ezifakwe kwindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo kufuneka zihambelane namalungiselelo afanelekileyo omgangatho wesizwe wangoku.
Eminye imilinganiselo yoyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo
1. Le workshop ecocekileyo kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngamagumbi kunye nezixhobo zokuhlanjululwa kwabasebenzi kunye nokucoca izinto eziphathekayo, kunye neendawo zokuhlala kunye namanye amagumbi njengoko kufuneka.
2. Ukumiselwa kwamagumbi okucoca abasebenzi kunye namagumbi okuhlala kufuneka kuhambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:
(1) Kufanele kulungiselelwe igumbi lokucoca abasebenzi, njengokugcina izixhobo zemvula, izihlangu zokutshintsha needyasi, nokutshintsha iimpahla zokusebenza ezicocekileyo.
(2) Izindlu zangasese, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuphumla namanye amagumbi okuhlala, kwanamagumbi okuhlamba umoya, izitshixo zomoya, amagumbi okuhlambela iimpahla zokusebenza, neendawo zokomisa impahla, zinokumiselwa njengoko kuyimfuneko.
3. Uyilo lwamagumbi okucoca abasebenzi kunye namagumbi okuhlala kufuneka luhambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:
(1) Amanyathelo okucoca izihlangu kufuneka afakwe emnyango wegumbi lokucoca abasebenzi.
(2) Amagumbi okugcina iidyasi nokutshintsha iimpahla zokusebenza ezicocekileyo kufuneka amiswe ngokwahlukeneyo.
(3) Ikhabhinethi yokugcina impahla yangaphandle kufuneka iyilwe ngekhabhinethi enye ngomntu ngamnye, kwaye iimpahla zokusebenza ezicocekileyo kufuneka zixhonywe kwikhabhinethi ecocekileyo enomoya ovuthuzayo kunye nokuhlamba.
(4) Igumbi lokuhlambela lifanele libe neendawo zokuhlamba izandla nezokomisa.
(5) Igumbi leshawari yomoya lifanele libe kwindawo yokungena abasebenzi kwindawo ecocekileyo kwaye kufuphi negumbi lokutshintshela impahla ecocekileyo yokusebenza. Igumbi leshawa yomoya yomntu omnye limiselwe abantu abangama-30 kwelona nani liphezulu leeshifti. Xa kukho abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-5 kwindawo ecocekileyo, umnyango we-bypass kufuneka ufakwe kwelinye icala legumbi lokuhlamba umoya.
(6) Amagumbi okucoca okuhamba ngokuthe nkqo kwe-unidirectional angqongqo kune-ISO 5 kufuneka abe nezitshixo zomoya.
(7) Izindlu zangasese azivumelekanga kwiindawo ezicocekileyo. Indlu yangasese ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokucoca abasebenzi kufuneka ibe negumbi elingaphambili.
4. Indlela yokuhamba yabahambi ngeenyawo kufuneka ihambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:
(1) Indlela yokuqukuqela yabahambi ngeenyawo kufuneka ithintele ukuphambuka kweendlela.
(2) Uyilo lwamagumbi okucoca abasebenzi kunye namagumbi okuhlala kufuneka ahambelane neenkqubo zokucoca abasebenzi.
5. Ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokucoceka komoya kunye nenani labasebenzi, indawo yesakhiwo segumbi lokuhlanjululwa kwabasebenzi kunye negumbi lokuhlala kwindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo kufuneka imiselwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kufuneka ibalwe ngokusekelwe kumyinge wenani labantu kwindawo ecocekileyo. uyilo, ukusuka kwi-2 square metres ukuya kwi-4 square metres ngomntu ngamnye.
6. Iimfuno zokuhlanjululwa komoya kwiimpahla ezicocekileyo zokusebenza zokutshintsha amagumbi kunye namagumbi okuhlamba kufuneka anqunywe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zenkqubo yemveliso kunye nenqanaba lokucoceka komoya kumagumbi akufutshane acocekileyo (iindawo).
7. Izixhobo zegumbi ezicocekileyo kunye nokungena kwezinto kunye nokuphuma kufuneka kuxhotyiswe ngamagumbi okuhlanjululwa kwezinto kunye nezixhobo ezisekelwe kwiipropati, iimilo kunye nezinye iimpawu zezixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Uyilo lwegumbi lokuhlanjululwa kwezinto kufuneka luthintele ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezihlambulukileyo ngexesha lokudluliselwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-17-2023