Njengoko kusaziwa, uninzi lwemizi-mveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu, echanekileyo nephucukileyo ayinakuphila ngaphandle kwegumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli, njengeephaneli ze-CCL circuit substrate copper clad, iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo ze-PCB, izikrini ze-LCD kunye nee-LED ze-photoelectronic, iibhetri zamandla kunye ne-3C lithium, kunye neminye imizi-mveliso yamayeza kunye nokutya.
Ngophuhliso lwesayensi netekhnoloji, imigangatho yomgangatho yeemveliso ezixhasayo ezifunekayo kushishino lokuvelisa iyaqhubeka iphuculwa. Ke ngoko, abavelisi bemizi-mveliso akufuneki nje kuphela bavelise iimveliso zabo kwinkqubo yemveliso, kodwa kufuneka baphucule imeko yemveliso yeemveliso, baqinisekise ngokungqongqo iimfuno zokusingqongileyo ezicocekileyo kwigumbi, kwaye baphucule umgangatho kunye nozinzo lwemveliso.
Nokuba kukuhlaziywa kweefektri ezikhoyo ngenxa yomgangatho ophucukileyo wemveliso okanye ukwandiswa kweefektri ngenxa yemfuno yemarike, abavelisi bemizi-mveliso baya kujongana nemiba ebalulekileyo enxulumene nekamva leshishini, njengokulungiselela iprojekthi.
Ukususela kwiziseko zophuhliso ukuya ekuxhaseni ukuhombisa, ukusuka kubugcisa ukuya ekuthengweni kwezixhobo, kukho uthotho lweenkqubo zeprojekthi ezintsonkothileyo. Kule nkqubo, eyona nkxalabo ibalulekileyo kwiqela lokwakha kufuneka ibe ngumgangatho weprojekthi kunye neendleko ezipheleleyo.
Oku kulandelayo kuza kuchaza ngokufutshane izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela iindleko zegumbi lokucoca elingenathuli ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweefektri zoshishino.
1. Izinto zeSithuba
Isici sendawo sakhiwe ziinkalo ezimbini: indawo yegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokuphakama kwesilingi segumbi elicocekileyo, ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokuhombisa ngaphakathi kunye nendawo ebiyelweyo: iindonga zokwahlulahlula igumbi elicocekileyo kunye nendawo yesilingi yegumbi elicocekileyo. Iindleko zotyalo-mali lwe-air conditioner, ubungakanani bendawo efunekayo yomthwalo we-air conditioner, unikezelo kunye nemo yomoya obuyayo we-air conditioner, indlela yombhobho we-air conditioner, kunye nobungakanani bezikhululo ze-air conditioner.
Ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda kotyalo-mali lweprojekthi ngenxa yezizathu zendawo, umququzeleli unokuqwalasela iinkalo ezimbini ngokubanzi: indawo yokusebenza yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokuvelisa (kubandakanya ukuphakama okanye ububanzi bomda wokuhamba, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa) kunye necala lokuhamba kwabasebenzi kunye nezinto.
Okwangoku, izakhiwo zilandela imigaqo yolondolozo lomhlaba, izinto kunye namandla, ngoko ke igumbi elicocekileyo elingenaluthuli alikho likhulu kangangoko. Xa ulungiselela ukwakha, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izixhobo zalo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye neenkqubo zalo, ezinokuphepha ngempumelelo iindleko zotyalo-mali ezingeyomfuneko.
2. Izinto ezibangela ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nokucoceka komoya
Ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokucoceka komoya ziidatha ezisemgangathweni zokusingqongileyo zegumbi elicocekileyo ezenzelwe iimveliso zoshishino, ezisisiseko soyilo oluphezulu lwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo zezinga lokufaneleka kwemveliso kunye nozinzo. Imigangatho yangoku yahlulwe ngokwemigangatho yesizwe, imigangatho yendawo, imigangatho yeshishini, kunye nemigangatho yangaphakathi yeshishini.
Imigangatho efana nokuhlelwa kococeko kunye nemigangatho ye-GMP kwishishini lezemithi yeyemigangatho yesizwe. Kumashishini amaninzi okuvelisa, imigangatho yegumbi elicocekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso imiselwa ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zemveliso.
Umzekelo, ubushushu kunye nokufuma kweendawo ezivezwayo, ifilimu eyomileyo, kunye neendawo zemaski yesolder kwishishini le-PCB ziqala kwi-22+1℃ ukuya kwi-55+5%, kunye nokucoceka okususela kwiklasi ye-1000 ukuya kwiklasi ye-100000. Ishishini lebhetri ye-lithium ligxininisa ngakumbi kulawulo lokufuma oluphantsi, kunye nokufuma okulinganiselweyo ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kwe-20%. Ezinye iiworkshop zokujova ulwelo ezingqongqo kufuneka zilawulwe malunga ne-1% yokufuma okulinganiselweyo.
Ukuchaza imigangatho yedatha yokusingqongileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo echaphazela utyalo-mali lweprojekthi. Ukusekwa kwenqanaba lococeko kuchaphazela iindleko zokuhombisa: libekwe kwiklasi ye-100000 nangaphezulu, lifuna iphaneli yegumbi elicocekileyo elifunekayo, iingcango kunye neefestile zegumbi elicocekileyo, izixhobo zokuhambisa umoya zabasebenzi kunye neempahla, kunye nomgangatho ophakamileyo obizayo. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwachaphazela neendleko zomoya opholileyo: okukhona ucoceko luphezulu, kokukhona inani lotshintsho lomoya olufunekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucoca, kokukhona kufuneka umthamo womoya kwi-AHU, kwaye kongezeleleka ukungena komoya kwi-hepa ekupheleni kombhobho womoya.
Ngokufanayo, ukwenziwa kobushushu kunye nokufuma kwindawo yokusebenzela akubandakanyi nje kuphela imiba yeendleko ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kodwa kukwabandakanya nokulawula ukuchaneka. Okukhona ukuchaneka kuphezulu, kokukhona izixhobo ezixhasayo ezifunekayo ziphelele. Xa uluhlu lokufuma luchanekile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-+3% okanye ± 5%, izixhobo zokufuma kunye nokukhupha ukufuma ezifunekayo kufuneka zigqitywe.
Ukusekwa kobushushu beworkshop, ukufuma, kunye nococeko akuchaphazeli nje kuphela utyalo-mali lokuqala, kodwa kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomzi-mveliso onesiseko esihlala siluhlaza. Ke ngoko, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zeemveliso zawo zemveliso, kunye nemigangatho yesizwe, imigangatho yeshishini, kunye nemigangatho yangaphakathi yeshishini, ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo imigangatho yedatha yokusingqongileyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zalo lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni ukwakha iworkshop yegumbi elicocekileyo.
3. Ezinye izinto
Ukongeza kwiimfuno ezimbini eziphambili zendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukuthotyelwa kweendawo zokusebenzela ezicocekileyo zihlala zinganakwa ziinkampani zoyilo okanye zokwakha, nto leyo ebangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma. Umzekelo, ukungaqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo kwemozulu yangaphandle, ukungaqwalaselwa umthamo wokukhupha umoya kwizixhobo, ukuveliswa kobushushu kwizixhobo, ukuveliswa kothuli lwezixhobo kunye nomthamo wokufuma ovela kwinani elikhulu labasebenzi, njl.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-12-2023