Njengoko kwaziwa, inxenye enkulu yebanga eliphezulu, i-advanced kunye negumbi lesekethe eliPhezulu le-CCL, iiBhodi zeSekethi ze-CCB eziprintiweyo, iifoto ze-PCB ziprintayo, amandla kunye ne-3C lithium Bithies , kunye namashishini athile kunye nokutya.
Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, imigangatho esemgangathweni yeemveliso ezixhasayo ezifunwa nguShishino lweMveliso zihlala ziphuculwe. Ke ngoko, abavelisi bemizi-mveliso abunyanzelekanga ukuba baphumelele iimveliso zabo kwinkqubo yemveliso, kodwa kufuneka baphucule imeko yemveliso yeemveliso, ngokungqongqo ukunyanzelisa iimfuno ezicocekileyo zegumbi, kunye nokuzinza.
Nokuba kukuhlaziywa kweefektri okhoyo ngenxa yomgangatho wemveliso ophuculweyo okanye ukwanda kweefektri ngenxa yemfuno yentengiso, abavelisi bemizi-mveliso baya kujamelana nemicimbi enxulumene nekamva lemicimbi, njengokulungiselela kweprojekthi.
Ukusuka kwiziseko zophuhliso ukuya kuxhasa umhombiso, ukusuka kubugcisa bokuthengwa kwezixhobo, kuthotho lweenkqubo zeprojekthi ezibandakanyekayo. Kule nkqubo, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zephathi yokwakha kufuneka zibe ngumgangatho weprojekthi kunye neendleko ezibanzi.
Oku kulandelayo kuya kuchaza ngokufutshane izinto ezininzi eziphambili ezichaphazela iindleko zegumbi elicocekileyo elingenalo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweefektri zezamashishini.
I-1.Sspace Izinto
Into ebonakalayo yenziwa yimiba emibini: indawo ecocekileyo yegumbi kunye negumbi lokucoca igumbi lokuhlambela, elichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokuhonjiswa ngaphakathi kunye nokuvala: iindonga zegumbi lokucoca igumbi lokucoca. Ixabiso lokutyalomali lomoya, ivolumu yendawo efunekayo yomthwalo womoya, ukubonelela kunye nokubuya kwemozulu yomoya, umbhobho womongo womoya, kunye nenani leendawo zokupheliswa komoya.
Ukuphepha ukwanda kotyalo mali lweprojekthi ngenxa yezizathu zethuba, umququzeleli unokuqwalasela iinkalo ezimbini: indawo yokusebenza yemveliso yemveliso yemveliso (kubandakanya ukuphakama okanye ukulungiswa komsebenzi kunye nokulungiswa kwabasebenzi kunye nokuhamba kwezinto.
Okwangoku, izakhiwo zihambelana nemithetho-siseko yoLondolozo yoMhlaba, izixhobo kunye namandla, ke igumbi elicocekileyo elingenalutho alimfuneko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Xa ulungiselela ukwakhiwa, kubalulekile ukuba ziqwalasele izixhobo zayo zenkqubo yemveliso kunye neenkqubo zayo, ezinokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo iindleko ezingafunekiyo.
2.Umntu ococekileyo, umswakama kunye nezinto zokucoceka komoya
Iqondo lokushisa, umswakama, kunye nokucoceka komoya yindawo ecocekileyo yegumbi elijolise kwiimveliso zemizi-mveliso, esolona lulo luyeyona gumbi liphezulu kunye neziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo zexabiso lemveliso kunye nokuzinza. Le migangatho yangoku yahlulahlulwe yimigangatho yesizwe, imigangatho yendawo, imigangatho yemveliso, kunye nemigangatho yeshishini yangaphakathi.
Imigangatho efana nokuhlelwa kokucoceka kunye nemigangatho ye-GMP yeshishini lamachiza aliyomigangatho yesizwe. Ngobuninzi bamashishini okuvelisa amashishini, imigangatho yegumbi elicocekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso zimiselwe ikakhulu ngokubhekisele kwiimpawu zemveliso.
Umzekelo, iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufumaniswa kwefilimu, ifilimu eyomileyo, kunye neendawo ezithengisa iimaski kumveliso we-PCB ukusuka kwi-22 + 1 ℃ ukuya kwi-5 + 1 ℃ ukuya kwi-5000 ukuya kwi-100% ye-I-Lithium. Kulawulo lokufuma okuthothiwe, ngokulinganayo ngokuhambelana ne-20%. Abanye banocweyo olungqongqo lwembambano kufuneka lulawulwe malunga ne-1% yokufuma.
Ukuchaza imigangatho yedatha yendalo yegumbi elicocekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo echaphazela utyalomali lweprojekthi. Ukusekwa kwenqanaba lokucoca kuchaphazela iindleko zokuhombisa: kusetwe eklasini i-100000 nangaphezulu, iingcango zegumbi elicocekileyo, kunye neefestile zegumbi lokucoca, kunye nokubisa umgangatho ophezulu wezinto eziphakamileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ichaphazela iindleko zemeko yomoya: Ukuphakama kococeko, enkulu inani lotshintsho lomoya olufunekayo ukufezekisa iimfuno zokucofa, ngakumbi ivolumu yomoya efunwayo ukuphela kwe-suct yomoya.
Ngokufanayo, ukwenziwa kobushushu kunye nokufuma kwindibano yabadala kungabi kubandakanya kuphela imiba echazwe ngaphambili, kodwa nakwizinto zokulawula ukuchaneka. Ukuchaneka kokufanelekileyo, kokukhona izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuxhasa. Xa i-mpubutha ye-theidity ichanekile kwi + 3% okanye ± 5%, ukufudumala okufunekayo kunye nokudayanisa kunye nokuphefumla kufuneka kugqitywe.
Ukusekwa kobushushu bendibano, ukufuma, kunye nokucoceka akuchaphazeli utyalomali lokuqala, kodwa neendleko zokusebenza kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomzi-mveliso kunye nesiseko esiphezulu. Ke ngoko, ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zeemveliso zayo zemveliso, ezidityaniswe nemigangatho yesizwe, imigangatho yeshishini, kunye neMigangatho yangaphakathi yeShedrise, ekuqulunqweni kwenqanaba ledatha elisisiseko lokulungiselela igumbi lokugcina igumbi elicocekileyo .
3.Onezinto
Ukongeza kwezi mfuno zimbini zibalulekileyo zendawo kunye nendawo engqongileyo, ezinye izinto ezichaphazela igumbi lokuthobela igumbi zihlala zigcinwa ngoyilo okanye iinkampani zokwakha, ezikhokelela kubushushu obukhulu kunye nokufuma, kukhokelela kwiqondo lobushushu eligqithisileyo kunye nomswakama. Umzekelo, ukuqwalaselwa okungaphelelanga kwemozulu yangaphandle, kungaqwalaseli izixhobo zokuphelisa amandla, izixhobo zokufumana ubushushu, izixhobo zokuvelisa uthuli kunye nenani elikhulu labasebenzi, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Meyi-12 ukuya ku-523