Ngo-2022, omnye umxhasi wethu waseUkraine uye wasondela kuthi ngesicelo sokwenza amagumbi acocekileyo e-ISO 7 kunye ne-ISO 8 elabhoratri yokukhulisa izityalo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esikhoyo esithobela i-ISO 14644. Siphathiswe zombini uyilo olupheleleyo kunye nokuveliswa kweprojekthi. .Kutshanje zonke izinto zifikile kwisiza kwaye zilungele ukufakwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo.Ngoko ke, ngoku singathanda ukwenza isishwankathelo sale projekthi.
Iindleko zegumbi lokucoca azikho nje utyalo-mali olugqithisileyo, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwinani lotshintshiselwano lomoya olufunekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca.Ukusebenza kunokubiza kakhulu, njengoko umgangatho womoya ofanelekileyo unokugcinwa kuphela ngokusebenza rhoqo.Singasathethi ke ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla kunye nokubambelela ngokuqhubekayo kwimigangatho yegumbi lokucoca eyenza igumbi lokucoca libe sesona siseko sibalulekileyo sokwenza iteknoloji kunye neelebhu.
Isigaba soYilo kunye noLungiselelo
Ekubeni sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kumagumbi acocekileyo akhiwe ngokwesiqhelo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, samkela ngovuyo ucelomngeni ngethemba lokukwazi ukubonelela ngesisombululo esilula, esinexabiso eliphantsi esinokuthi sigqithise oko besikulindele.Ngexesha loyilo, senze imizobo eneenkcukacha yendawo ecocekileyo eyayiza kubandakanya amagumbi alandelayo:
Uluhlu lwamagumbi acocekileyo
| Igama legumbi | Ubungakanani begumbi | Ukuphakama kweCeiling | ISO Class | Utshintshiselwano loMoya |
| Ilebhu 1 | L6*W4m | 3m | ISO 7 | 25 amaxesha/h |
| ILebhu 2 | L6*W4m | 3m | ISO 7 | 25 amaxesha/h |
| Ukungena Okungenazintsholongwane | L1*W2m | 3m | ISO 8 | Amaxesha angama-20/h |
Imeko esemgangathweni: uyilo oluneYunithi yokuPhathwa koMoya (AHU)
Ekuqaleni, sayila igumbi elicocekileyo lemveli elinobushushu obuqhubekayo kunye nokufuma kwe-AHU kwaye senza izibalo zeendleko zonke.Ukongeza kuyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwamagumbi acocekileyo, ukunikezelwa kokuqala kunye nezicwangciso zokuqala zibandakanya iyunithi yokuphatha umoya kunye ne-15-20% kunokuba kufunwa ukunikezelwa komoya okuphezulu.Izicwangciso zangaphambili zenziwe ngokuhambelana nemithetho yokuhamba kwe-laminar kunye neendlela zokubonelela kunye nokubuyisela kunye nezihlungi ezidibeneyo ze-H14 HEPA.
Indawo ecocekileyo eza kwakhiwa yayimalunga ne-50 m2, nto leyo ithetha ukuba amagumbi amancinci aliqela acocekileyo.
Iindleko ezingakumbi xa ziyilwe nge-AHU
Iindleko zotyalo-mali oluqhelekileyo lwamagumbi acocekileyo apheleleyo ziyohluka ngokuxhomekeke koku:
·Umgangatho ofunekayo wococeko lwegumbi elicocekileyo;
·Kusetyenziswe iteknoloji;
·Ubukhulu bamagumbi;
·Ukwahlulwa kwendawo ecocekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuze kuhluzwe kwaye utshintshiselwano lomoya ngokufanelekileyo, iimfuno zamandla eziphezulu kakhulu ziyafuneka kunomzekelo kwimeko ye-ofisi eqhelekileyo.Singasathethi ke ukuba amagumbi acocekileyo avaliweyo nawo afuna umoya omtsha.
Kule meko, indawo ecocekileyo yahlulwe ngamandla kwindawo yomgangatho omncinci kakhulu, apho amagumbi amancinci ama-3 (iLabhorethri #1, iLabhoratri #2, iNtsholongwane eyiNzala) yayinemfuno ye-ISO 7 kunye ne-ISO 8 yokucoceka, okukhokelela ekunyuseni okukhulu kokuqala. iindleko zotyalo-mali.Kuyaqondakala ukuba, iindleko eziphezulu zotyalo-mali nazo zamgungqisa umtyali-mali, njengoko uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwale projekthi lwalulinganiselwe.
Ukuyila ngokutsha ngeSisombululo seFFU esineendleko
Ngesicelo somtyali-mali, saqala ukuhlola iindlela zokunciphisa iindleko.Ubume begumbi elicocekileyo kunye nenani leengcango kunye neebhokisi zokupasa zinikezelwe, akukho londolozo lungaphaya lunokufezekiswa apha.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuyila ngokutsha inkqubo yonikezelo komoya kwabonakala kusisisombululo esicacileyo.
Ngoko ke, iisilingi zamagumbi zahlaziywa njengeziphindaphinda, umthamo womoya ofunekayo ubalwa kwaye uthelekiswe nokuphakama kwegumbi elikhoyo.Ngethamsanqa, kwakukho indawo eyaneleyo yokwandisa ubude.Ingcamango yayikukubeka ii-FFUs kwiisilingi, kwaye ukusuka apho unikeze umoya ococekileyo kumagumbi acocekileyo ngokusebenzisa izihlungi ze-HEPA ngoncedo lwenkqubo ye-FFU (iiyunithi zokucoca abalandeli).Umoya wokubuyisela uphinda ujikelezwe ngoncedo lomxhuzulane ngokusebenzisa imigudu yomoya kwiindonga ezisecaleni, ezifakwe kwiindonga, ukuze kungabikho ndawo elahlekileyo.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-AHU, ii-FFU zivumela umoya ukuba ungene kwindawo nganye ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno zaloo ndawo.
Ngexesha lokuyilwa ngokutsha, sifake isibandisi somoya esifakwe kwisilingi kwiisilingi ezinomthamo owaneleyo, ezinokutshisa kunye nokupholisa indawo.Ii-FFU zilungiselelwe ukunika ukuhamba komoya okona kulungileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo.
Ugcino lweendleko luphunyeziwe
Uyilo ngokutsha lubangele ukonga okubalulekileyo njengoko uyilo olutsha luvumele ukungabandakanyi izinto ezininzi ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezifana
·AHU;
·Gqibezela isixokelelwano semibhobho enezinto zolawulo;
·Iivalvu eziqhutywayo.
Uyilo olutsha lubandakanya inkqubo elula kakhulu enganciphisa kakhulu iindleko zotyalo-mali, kodwa ikhokelela kwiindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kunenkqubo ye-AHU.
Ngokwahlukileyo kuyilo lokuqala, inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo ingena kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomtyali-mali, ngoko ke siye safumana ikhontrakthi yeprojekthi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokukhanya kweziphumo eziphunyeziweyo, kunokuchazwa ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye neenkqubo zeFFU ezihambelana ne-ISO14644 okanye imigangatho ye-GMP kunokubangela ukunciphisa iindleko ezinkulu.Inzuzo yeendleko inokufezekiswa malunga nokutyalomali kunye neendleko zokusebenza.Inkqubo ye-FFU nayo inokulawulwa ngokulula kakhulu, ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, igumbi elicocekileyo linokubekwa kwindawo yokuphumla ngexesha lokuphuma kwe-shift.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2023