Ngowama-2022, omnye wabathengi bethu baseUkraine weza kuthi enesicelo sokudala amagumbi acocekileyo elebhu e-ISO 7 kunye ne-ISO 8 ukuze kukhuliswe izityalo kwisakhiwo esikhoyo esihambelana ne-ISO 14644. Siphathiswe uyilo olupheleleyo kunye nokuveliswa kweprojekthi. Kutshanje zonke izinto zifikile kwindawo kwaye zilungele ukufakwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo. Ke ngoko, ngoku singathanda ukwenza isishwankathelo sale projekthi.
Ixabiso legumbi lokucoca alidingi nje kuphela utyalo-mali olukhulu, kodwa lixhomekeke kwinani leendawo zokutshintshana komoya ezifunekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca. Ukusebenza kunokubiza kakhulu, njengoko umgangatho womoya ofanelekileyo unokugcinwa kuphela ngokusebenza rhoqo. Ingasathethwa ke ngokusebenza okonga umbane kunye nokunamathela rhoqo kwimigangatho yegumbi lokucoca eyenza igumbi lokucoca libe lelona candelo libalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji yokuvelisa kunye neelebhu.
Isigaba soYilo kunye noLungiselelo
Ekubeni sigxile kumagumbi acocekileyo akhiwe ngokwezifiso kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, samkela ngovuyo umngeni ngethemba lokuba sinokukwazi ukubonelela ngesisombululo esilula nesingabizi kakhulu esinokudlula ulindelo. Ngexesha loyilo, senze imizobo eneenkcukacha yendawo ecocekileyo eyayiza kubandakanya la magumbi alandelayo:
Uluhlu lwamagumbi acocekileyo
| Igama leGumbi | Ubungakanani beGumbi | Ukuphakama kwesilingi | Iklasi ye-ISO | Utshintshiselwano loMoya |
| Ilebhu 1 | I-L6*W4m | 3m | I-ISO 7 | Amaxesha angama-25/h |
| Ilebhu 2 | I-L6*W4m | 3m | I-ISO 7 | Amaxesha angama-25/h |
| Umnyango Ongenazintsholongwane | L1*W2m | 3m | I-ISO 8 | Amaxesha angama-20/h |
Imeko Eqhelekileyo: Uyilo oluneYunithi yoLawulo loMoya (AHU)
Ekuqaleni, sayila igumbi elicocekileyo lendabuko elinobushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye nomswakama we-AHU saza senza izibalo zeendleko zonke. Ukongeza kuyilo kunye nokwenziwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo, isibonelelo sokuqala kunye nezicwangciso zokuqala zaziquka iyunithi yokuphatha umoya ene-15-20% kunomoya ofunekayo ophezulu. Izicwangciso zokuqala zenziwe ngokuhambelana nemithetho yokuhamba kwe-laminar kunye nee-manifolds zokubonelela kunye nokubuyisela kunye nezihluzi ze-H14 HEPA ezidibeneyo.
Indawo yonke ecocekileyo eyayiza kwakhiwa yayimalunga ne-50 m2, nto leyo eyayithetha amagumbi amancinci ahlukeneyo acocekileyo.
Ixabiso Elingakumbi Xa Liyilwe Nge-AHU
Iindleko eziqhelekileyo zotyalo-mali kwiindawo zokucoca ezipheleleyo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
·Umgangatho ofunekayo wococeko lwegumbi elicocekileyo;
·Iteknoloji esetyenzisiweyo;
·Ubungakanani bamagumbi;
·Ukwahlulwa kwendawo ecocekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuze kuhluzwe kwaye kutshintshiswe umoya ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka amandla aphezulu kakhulu kunakwindawo eqhelekileyo yeofisi. Ingasathethwa ke into yokuba amagumbi acocekileyo avaliweyo afuna nokunikezelwa komoya omtsha.
Kule meko, indawo ecocekileyo yahlulwe kakhulu kwindawo encinci kakhulu, apho amagumbi amancinci amathathu (iLaboratory #1, iLaboratory #2, iSterile Entrance) ayenemfuneko yokucoceka ye-ISO 7 kunye ne-ISO 8, nto leyo eyabangela ukunyuka okukhulu kweendleko zotyalo-mali lokuqala. Kuyaqondakala ukuba, iindleko zotyalo-mali eziphezulu nazo zamshukumisa umtyali-mali, njengoko uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwale projekthi lwalulinganiselwe.
Uyilo olutsha ngesisombululo se-FFU esingabizi kakhulu
Ngesicelo somtyali-mali, saqala ukuphonononga iindlela zokunciphisa iindleko. Uyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nenani leengcango kunye neebhokisi zepasi zanikwa, akukho mali yongezelelweyo enokufezekiswa apha. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuyila ngokutsha inkqubo yokuhambisa umoya kwabonakala kuyisisombululo esicacileyo.
Ngoko ke, iisilingi zamagumbi zahlengahlengiswa njengee-duplicate, umthamo womoya ofunekayo wabalwa waza wathelekiswa nokuphakama kwegumbi elikhoyo. Ngethamsanqa, kwakukho indawo eyaneleyo yokwandisa ukuphakama. Ingcinga yayikukubeka ii-FFUs kwiisilingi, kwaye ukusuka apho zinike umoya ococekileyo kumagumbi acocekileyo ngee-HEPA filters ngoncedo lwenkqubo ye-FFU (iiyunithi ze-fan filter). Umoya obuyayo ujikeleziswa ngoncedo lomxhuzulane ngemibhobho yomoya esecaleni, efakelwe eludongeni, ukuze kungabikho ndawo ilahlekayo.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-AHU, ii-FFU zivumela umoya ukuba ungene kwindawo nganye ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zaloo ndawo ithile.
Ngexesha loyilo olutsha, sifake i-air conditioner efakwe eluphahleni kwiisilingi ezinomthamo owaneleyo, ezinokufudumeza kwaye zipholise indawo. Ii-FFU zilungiselelwe ukubonelela ngokuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo.
Ukonga Iindleko Kuphunyeziwe
Uyilo olutsha lubangele ukonga okukhulu njengoko uyilo olutsha luvumele ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwezinto ezininzi ezibizayo ezifana
·AHU;
· Inkqubo epheleleyo yemibhobho enezinto zokulawula;
·Iivavu ezineenjini.
Uyilo olutsha luquka inkqubo elula kakhulu enganciphisi nje kuphela iindleko zotyalo-mali, kodwa ikwakhokelela kwiindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kunenkqubo ye-AHU.
Ngokungafaniyo noyilo lokuqala, inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo ihambelana nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomtyali-mali, ngoko ke safumana isivumelwano seprojekthi.
Isiphelo
Ngenxa yeziphumo ezifunyenweyo, kungatshiwo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamagumbi acocekileyo ngeenkqubo ze-FFU ezihambelana nemigangatho ye-ISO14644 okanye ye-GMP kunokubangela ukunciphisa okukhulu kweendleko. Inzuzo yeendleko inokufezekiswa malunga neendleko zotyalo-mali kunye nezokusebenza. Inkqubo ye-FFU inokulawulwa ngokulula kakhulu, ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, igumbi elicocekileyo linokubekwa kwindawo yokuphumla ngexesha lokungasebenzi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-28-2023