Wills Whitfield
Unokwazi ukuba yintoni igumbi elicocekileyo, kodwa uyazi ukuba baqala nini kwaye kutheni?Namhlanje, siza kujonga ngakumbi kwimbali yamagumbi acocekileyo kunye neenyani ezinomdla onokuthi ungazazi.
Isiqalo
Igumbi lokuqala elicocekileyo elichongiweyo ngababhali-mbali lisusela kumbindi wenkulungwane ye-19, apho kwakusetyenziswa iindawo zokuvala iintsholongwane kumagumbi okusebenzela esibhedlele.Amagumbi acocekileyo anamhlanje, nangona kunjalo, adalwe ngexesha le-WWII apho ayesetyenziselwa ukuvelisa kunye nokwenza izixhobo eziphezulu kwi-line-line kwindawo engcolileyo nekhuselekileyo.Ngexesha lemfazwe, abavelisi bemizi-mveliso base-US kunye ne-UK bayila iitanki, iinqwelomoya, kunye nemipu, igalelo kwimpumelelo yemfazwe kunye nokubonelela umkhosi ngezixhobo ezifunekayo.
Nangona kungekho mhla uchanekileyo unokuchazwa xa igumbi lokuqala elicocekileyo lalikhona, kuyaziwa ukuba izihluzi ze-HEPA zazisetyenziswa kuwo wonke amagumbi acocekileyo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1950.Abanye bakholelwa ukuba amagumbi acocekileyo asusela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I xa kwakukho imfuneko yokwahlula indawo yokusebenza ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungcoliseka phakathi kweendawo zokuvelisa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zazisekwe nini na, ungcoliseko yayiyingxaki, yaye amagumbi acocekileyo ayesisicombululo.Ukukhula ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo ukuphucula iiprojekthi, uphando, kunye nokuveliswa, amagumbi acocekileyo njengoko siwazi namhlanje abonwa ngamanqanaba aphantsi ongcoliseko kunye nongcoliseko.
Amagumbi acocekileyo angoku
Amagumbi acocekileyo oqhelene nawo namhlanje asekwa okokuqala yingcali yefiziksi yaseMelika uWills Whitfield.Ngaphambi kokudalwa kwakhe, amagumbi acocekileyo ayenongcoliseko ngenxa yamasuntswana kunye nokuhamba komoya okungalindelekanga kwigumbi lonke.Ebona ingxaki efuna ukulungiswa, uWhitfield wadala amagumbi acocekileyo kunye ne-airflow eqhubekayo, ephezulu yokucoca umoya, eyona nto isetyenziswa kuwo onke amagumbi acocekileyo namhlanje.
Amagumbi acocekileyo anokwahluka ngobukhulu kwaye asetyenziselwa amashishini ahlukeneyo afana nophando lwezenzululwazi, ubunjineli besoftware kunye nokuvelisa, i-aerospace, kunye nemveliso yamayeza.Nangona “ukucoceka” kwamagumbi acocekileyo kuye kwatshintsha ukutyhubela iminyaka, injongo yawo ibisoloko ifana.Njengakwindaleko yayo nayiphi na into, silindele ukuba ukuvela kwamagumbi acocekileyo kuqhubeke, njengoko uphando oluninzi luqhutywa kwaye oomatshini bokucoca umoya baqhubeka nokuphucula.
Mhlawumbi sele uyayazi imbali ngasemva kwamagumbi acocekileyo okanye awuzange ukwazi, kodwa siqikelela ukuba awuyazi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi.Njengeengcaphephe zegumbi elicocekileyo, libonelela abathengi bethu ngezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezicocekileyo abazidingayo ukuze bahlale bekhuselekile ngelixa besebenza, sicinge ukuba unokuthanda ukwazi ezona nyaniso zinomdla malunga namagumbi acocekileyo.Kwaye, unokufunda into okanye ezimbini ofuna ukwabelana ngazo.
Izinto ezintlanu obungazazi ngamagumbi acocekileyo
1. Ubusazi na ukuba umntu ongashukumiyo omi kwigumbi elicocekileyo usakhupha amasuntswana angaphezu kwe-100,000 ngomzuzu?Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo onokuzifumana apha kwivenkile yethu.Izinto ezine eziphezulu ekufuneka uzinxibe kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ibe yikepusi, isigqubuthelo/iproni, imaski, kunye neiglavu.
2. I-NASA ixhomekeke kumagumbi acocekileyo ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula kweprogram yendawo kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bokuhamba komoya kunye nokucoca.
3. Ayanda amashishini okutya asebenzisa amagumbi acocekileyo ukwenza iimveliso ezixhomekeke kwimigangatho ephezulu yococeko.
4. Amagumbi acocekileyo alinganiswa yiklasi yabo, exhomekeke kwinani leengqungquthela ezifunyenwe kwigumbi nangaliphi na ixesha.
5. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokungcola ezinokuthi zibe negalelo ekungaphumeleli kwemveliso kunye novavanyo olungachanekanga kunye neziphumo, ezifana ne-micro organisms, izinto ze-inorganic, kunye neengqungquthela zomoya.Izixhobo zegumbi ezicocekileyo ozisebenzisayo zinokunciphisa impazamo yongcoliseko efana nokusula, i-swabs, kunye nezisombululo.
Ngoku, ungatsho ngenene ukuba uyazi yonke into ekhoyo malunga namagumbi acocekileyo.Kulungile, mhlawumbi akuyiyo yonke into, kodwa uyazi ukuba ngubani onokumthemba ukuba akunike yonke into oyifunayo ngelixa usebenza kwigumbi elicocekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-29-2023