UWills Whitfield
Usenokuba uyazi ukuba yintoni igumbi elicocekileyo, kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba laqala nini kwaye kutheni? Namhlanje, siza kujonga imbali yamagumbi acocekileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla onokuthi ungazazi.
Isiqalo
Igumbi lokuqala elicocekileyo elichongiweyo ngababhali-mbali liqala ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, apho iindawo ezicociweyo zazisetyenziswa kumagumbi otyando esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, amagumbi acocekileyo anamhlanje enziwa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II apho ayesetyenziselwa ukuvelisa nokuvelisa izixhobo eziphezulu kwindawo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo. Ngexesha lemfazwe, abavelisi bemizi-mveliso base-US nase-UK bayila iitanki, iinqwelo-moya, kunye nemipu, nto leyo enegalelo kwimpumelelo yemfazwe kwaye yanika umkhosi izixhobo ezazifuneka.
Nangona kungekho mhla uchanekileyo onokuchazwa ukuba igumbi lokuqala elicocekileyo lalikho nini, kuyaziwa ukuba izihluzi zeHEPA zazisetyenziswa kumagumbi acocekileyo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1950. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba amagumbi acocekileyo aqala kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuQala xa kwakukho imfuneko yokwahlulahlula indawo yokusebenza ukuze kuncitshiswe ungcoliseko oludibanisa iindawo zokuvelisa.
Nokuba zaqalwa nini, ungcoliseko yayilulo ingxaki, kwaye amagumbi acocekileyo yayisisombululo. Njengoko ekhula rhoqo kwaye etshintsha rhoqo ukuze kuphuculwe iiprojekthi, uphando, kunye nemveliso, amagumbi acocekileyo njengoko siwazi namhlanje ayaziwa ngamanqanaba awo aphantsi ongcoliseko kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo.
Amagumbi acocekileyo anamhlanje
Amagumbi acocekileyo oqhelene nawo namhlanje aqalwa yingcali yefiziksi yaseMelika uWills Whitfield. Ngaphambi kokuba adalwe, amagumbi acocekileyo ayenongcoliseko ngenxa yamasuntswana kunye nokuhamba komoya okungalindelekanga kwigumbi lonke. Ebona ingxaki ekufuneka ilungiswe, uWhitfield wadala amagumbi acocekileyo anomoya ohamba rhoqo, ohluzwa kakhulu, nto leyo esetyenziswa kumagumbi acocekileyo namhlanje.
Amagumbi acocekileyo anokwahluka ngobukhulu kwaye asetyenziselwa amashishini ahlukeneyo afana nophando lwesayensi, ubunjineli besoftware kunye nokuvelisa, i-aerospace, kunye nemveliso yamayeza. Nangona "ucoceko" lwamagumbi acocekileyo lutshintshile kwiminyaka edlulileyo, injongo yawo ibisoloko ifana. Njengakwinguquko yayo nayiphi na into, silindele ukuba uphuhliso lwamagumbi acocekileyo luqhubeke, njengoko uphando oluninzi luqhutywa kwaye iindlela zokuhluza umoya ziqhubeka ziphucuka.
Mhlawumbi sele uyayazi imbali yamagumbi acocekileyo okanye mhlawumbi ubungayazi, kodwa sicinga ukuba awuyazi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi. Njengeengcali zamagumbi acocekileyo, ezibonelela abathengi bethu ngezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zamagumbi acocekileyo abazidingayo ukuze bahlale bekhuselekile ngelixa besebenza, sicinge ukuba ungathanda ukwazi iinyani ezinomdla malunga namagumbi acocekileyo. Kwaye emva koko, unokufunda into enye okanye ezimbini ofuna ukwabelana ngazo.
Izinto ezintlanu obungazazi malunga namagumbi acocekileyo
1. Ubusazi na ukuba umntu onganyakaziyo omi kwigumbi elicocekileyo usakhupha amasuntswana angaphezu kwe-100,000 ngomzuzu? Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba impahla efanelekileyo yegumbi ecocekileyo onokuyifumana apha evenkileni yethu. Izinto ezine eziphambili ekufuneka uzinxibe kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zibe yikepusi, isigqubuthelo/i-apron, imaski kunye neeglavu.
2. I-NASA ixhomekeke kumagumbi acocekileyo ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula kwenkqubo yesithuba kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yokuhamba komoya kunye nokucoca.
3. Amashishini amaninzi okutya asebenzisa amagumbi acocekileyo ukuvelisa iimveliso ezixhomekeke kwimigangatho ephezulu yococeko.
4. Amagumbi acocekileyo alinganiswa ngokweklasi yawo, nto leyo exhomekeke kwinani lamasuntswana afumaneka kwigumbi nangaliphi na ixesha.
5. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zongcoliseko ezinokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwemveliso kunye novavanyo olungachanekanga kunye neziphumo, ezifana nezinto eziphilayo ezincinci, izinto ezingaphiliyo, kunye namasuntswana omoya. Izinto ezicocekileyo zegumbi ozisebenzisayo zinokunciphisa iimpazamo zongcoliseko ezifana neewipes, iiswabs, kunye nezisombululo.
Ngoku, ungatsho ngenene ukuba uyazi yonke into malunga namagumbi acocekileyo. Kulungile, mhlawumbi asikuko konke konke, kodwa uyazi ukuba ngubani onokumthemba ukuba akunike yonke into oyifunayo ngelixa usebenza kwigumbi elicocekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-29-2023