Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iipaneli zesandwich zetsimbi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengodonga lwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye neepaneli zesilingi kwaye ziye zaba yeyona nto iphambili ekwakheni amagumbi acocekileyo kwizikali ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini.
Ngokomgangatho wesizwe "IKhowudi yoYilo lweZakhiwo zeGumbi eliCocekileyo" (GB 50073), udonga lwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye neepaneli zesilingi kunye nezixhobo zabo eziphambili zesandwich kufuneka zingatsha, kunye nezixhobo ze-organic composite kufuneka zingasetyenziswa;Umda wokumelana nomlilo wodonga kunye neepaneli zesilingi akufanele ube ngaphantsi kweeyure ze-0.4, kwaye umda wokumelana nomlilo weepaneli zelingi kwindlela yokuphuma akufanele ibe ngaphantsi kweeyure eziyi-1.0.Imfuneko esisiseko yokukhetha iintlobo zepaneli zesandwich zentsimbi ngexesha lofakelo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kukuba abo bangafezekanga ezi mfuno zingasentla abayi kunyulwa.Kumgangatho kazwelonke "iKhowudi yoKwakha kunye neMgangatho woKwamkeleka kwe-Clearrrom Workshop" (GB 51110), kukho iimfuno kunye nemimiselo yokufakwa kodonga lwamagumbi acocekileyo kunye neepaneli zesilingi.
(1) Phambi kofakelo lweepaneli zesilingi, ufakelo lwemibhobho eyahlukeneyo, izibonelelo zokusebenza, kunye nezixhobo ngaphakathi kwesilingi enqunyanyisiweyo, kunye nokufakelwa kweentonga zokunqunyamisa i-keel kunye neendawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi, kubandakanywa uthintelo lomlilo, anti-corrosion, anti deformation, ukuthintela uthuli. imilinganiselo, kunye neminye imisebenzi efihliweyo enxulumene nesilingi exhonyiweyo, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye inikezelwe, kwaye iirekhodi kufuneka zisayinwe ngokwemigaqo.Ngaphambi kofakelo lwe-keel, iinkqubo zonikezelo zobude bomnatha wegumbi, ukuphakama komngxuma, kunye nokuphakama kwemibhobho, izixhobo, kunye nezinye izixhaso ngaphakathi kwesilingi emisiweyo kufuneka ziphathwe ngokweemfuno zoyilo.Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwegumbi elingenathuli elicocekileyo elimisiweyo ukufakela iipaneli zesilingi kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko, iindawo ezifakelweyo, izixhasi zentsimbi zentsimbi kunye nezixhomi zentsimbi zecandelo kufuneka zenziwe ngothintelo lomhlwa okanye ngonyango lokuchasa umhlwa;Xa indawo ephezulu yeepaneli zesilingi isetyenziswe njengebhokisi loxinzelelo lwe-static, ukudibanisa phakathi kweengxenye ezidibeneyo kunye nomgangatho okanye udonga kufuneka luvalwe.
(2) Iintonga zokuxhoma, iikeels, kunye neendlela zokudibanisa kubunjineli besilingi ziimeko ezibalulekileyo kunye namanyathelo okuphumeza umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lolwakhiwo lwesilingi.Amacandelo okulungiswa kunye nokuxhoma kwesilingi esimisiweyo kufuneka adibaniswe nesakhiwo esiyintloko, kwaye akufanele adibaniswe nezixhaso zezixhobo kunye nezixhaso zepayipi;Izinto ezijingayo zesilingi emisiweyo aziyi kusetyenziswa njengezixhasi zemibhobho okanye izixhaso zezixhobo okanye i-hangers.Isithuba phakathi kwee-suspenders kufuneka sibencinci kune-1.5m.Umgama phakathi kwepali kunye nesiphelo se-keel engundoqo awuyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-300mm.Ukufakwa kweentonga zokuxhoma, ii-keels, kunye neepaneli zokuhombisa kufuneka zikhuseleke kwaye ziqine.Ukuphakama, irula, i-arch camber, kunye nezithuba phakathi kwee-slabs zesilingi emisiweyo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo.Izikhewu phakathi kweepaneli kufuneka zihambelane, kunye nephutha elingekho ngaphezu kwe-0.5mm phakathi kwepaneli nganye, kwaye kufuneka ivalwe ngokulinganayo kunye ne-adhesive yegumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli;Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka libe tyaba, ligudileyo, lingaphantsi kancinci kunomgangatho wepaneli, ngaphandle kwezithuba okanye ukungcola.Izinto eziphathekayo, ukuhlukahluka, ukucaciswa, njl.Ukudibanisa kweentsimbi zokumisa isinyithi kunye neekeels kufuneka zifane kwaye zihambelane, kwaye iimbombo zekona kufuneka zihambelane.Iindawo ezijikelezileyo zezihluzi zomoya, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, izixhobo zokujonga umsi, kunye nemibhobho eyahlukeneyo edlula kwisilingi kufuneka ibe mcaba, iqine, icoceke kwaye ivalwe ngezinto ezingatshiyo.
(3) Ngaphambi kokufakwa kweepaneli zodonga, imilinganiselo echanekileyo kufuneka ithathwe kwindawo, kwaye ukubeka imigca kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemizobo yoyilo.Iikona zodonga kufuneka zidibaniswe ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye ukuphambuka komgangatho wepaneli yodonga akufanele kudlule i-0.15%.Ukufakwa kweepaneli zodonga kufuneka kuqiniswe, kwaye izikhundla, ubuninzi, iinkcukacha, iindlela zokudibanisa, kunye neendlela ezichasayo zeendawo ezidibeneyo kunye nezixhumi kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zamaxwebhu oyilo.Ukufakwa kwezahlulo zetsimbi kufuneka kube ngokuthe nkqo, flat, kwaye kwindawo echanekileyo.Amanyathelo okulwa nokuqhekeka kufuneka athathwe kwindawo yokuhlangana kunye neepaneli zesilingi kunye neendonga ezihambelanayo, kwaye amajoyina kufuneka atywinwe.Umsantsa phakathi kweepaneli zodonga kufuneka uhambelane, kwaye impazamo ye-gap yejoyinti nganye yepaneli akufanele idlule i-0.5mm.Kufuneka ivalwe ngokulinganayo nge-sealant kwicala loxinzelelo oluhle;Isitywina kufuneka sibe sicaba, sigudileyo, kwaye sibe sezantsi kancinci kunomgangatho wephaneli, ngaphandle kwezithuba okanye ukungcola.Ukuhlolwa kweendlela zokudityaniswa kweepaneli zodonga, uhlolo lokujonga, umlinganiselo werula, kunye novavanyo lwenqanaba kufuneka lusetyenziswe.Umphezulu wodonga lwepaneli yesangweji yentsimbi buya kuba mcaba, ugudileyo kwaye ungaguquguquki ngombala, kwaye buya kuba msulwa phambi kokuba isigqubuthelo sobuso sephaneli sikrazulwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-18-2023