Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iiphaneli zesandwich zesinyithi zisetyenziswa kakhulu njengeephaneli zodonga nophahla lwegumbi elicocekileyo kwaye ziye zaba zezona ziphambili ekwakheni amagumbi acocekileyo eemilinganiselo ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini.
Ngokwemigangatho kazwelonke ethi "Code for Design of Cleanroom Buildings" (GB 50073), iiphaneli zodonga kunye nophahla lwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nezinto zazo eziphambili zesandwich kufuneka zingatshi, kwaye izixhobo ze-organic composite akufuneki zisetyenziswe; Umda wokumelana nomlilo weephaneli zodonga kunye nophahla akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kweeyure eziyi-0.4, kwaye umda wokumelana nomlilo weephaneli zophahla kwindlela yokuhamba ngemoto akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kweeyure eziyi-1.0. Imfuneko esisiseko yokukhetha iintlobo zeephaneli zesandwich zesinyithi ngexesha lokufakelwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kukuba abo bangahlangabezani neemfuno ezingentla abayi kukhethwa. Kwimigangatho kazwelonke ethi "Code for Construction and Quality Acceptance of Cleanrrom Workshop" (GB 51110), kukho iimfuno kunye nemigaqo yokufakelwa kweephaneli zodonga kunye nophahla lwegumbi elicocekileyo.
(1) Ngaphambi kokufakwa kweephaneli zesilingi, ukufakelwa kweepayipi ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo ezisebenzayo, kunye nezixhobo ngaphakathi kwesilingi exhonyiweyo, kunye nokufakwa kweentonga zokumiswa kwe-keel kunye neendawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi, kubandakanya ukuthintela umlilo, ukulwa nokugqwala, ukulwa nokuguquka, amanyathelo okuthintela uthuli, kunye neminye imisebenzi efihliweyo enxulumene nesilingi exhonyiweyo, kufuneka kuhlolwe kwaye kunikezelwe, kwaye iirekhodi kufuneka zisayinwe ngokwemigaqo. Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-keel, iinkqubo zokunikezelwa kokuphakama kwenethi yegumbi, ukuphakama kwemingxuma, kunye nokuphakama kweepayipi, izixhobo, kunye nezinye izixhaso ngaphakathi kwesilingi exhonyiweyo kufuneka ziphathwe ngokweemfuno zoyilo. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kokufakwa kweephaneli zesilingi ezixhonyiweyo zegumbi ezingenaluthuli kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko, iindawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi, izixhasi zentsimbi kunye nezixhasi zentsimbi yecandelo kufuneka zenziwe ngokuthintela ukugqwala okanye unyango lokulwa nokugqwala; Xa inxalenye ephezulu yeephaneli zesilingi isetyenziswa njengebhokisi yoxinzelelo olungashukumiyo, unxibelelwano phakathi kweendawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi kunye nomgangatho okanye udonga kufuneka luvalwe.
(2) Iintonga zokuxhoma, ii-keel, kunye neendlela zokudibanisa kubunjineli besilingi ziimeko ezibalulekileyo kunye neendlela zokulinganisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokwakhiwa kwesilingi. Izinto zokubopha kunye nokuxhoma zesilingi esixhomayo kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwisakhiwo esiphambili, kwaye akufuneki ziqhagamshelwe kwizixhobo ezixhasayo kunye neenkxaso zepayipi; Izinto zokuxhoma zesilingi esixhomayo mazingasetyenziswa njengeenkxaso zepayipi okanye izixhobo ezixhasayo okanye ii-hangers. Isithuba phakathi kwee-suspenders kufuneka sibe ncinci kune-1.5m. Umgama phakathi kwepali kunye nesiphelo se-keel ephambili akufuneki udlule kwi-300mm. Ukufakelwa kwee-suspenders rods, ii-keel, kunye neepaneli zokuhombisa kufuneka kukhuseleke kwaye kuqine. Ukuphakama, irula, i-arch camber, kunye nee-gaps phakathi kwee-slabs zesilingi esixhomayo kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo. Ii-gaps phakathi kweepaneli kufuneka zihambelane, ngempazamo engekho ngaphezulu kwe-0.5mm phakathi kwephaneli nganye, kwaye kufuneka ivalwe ngokulinganayo nge-adhesive yegumbi ecocekileyo engenathuli; Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka ibe tyaba, igudileyo, ibe sezantsi kancinci kunomphezulu wephaneli, ngaphandle kwezithuba okanye ukungcola. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo, uhlobo, iinkcukacha, njl.njl. zokuhombisa isilingi kufuneka zikhethwe ngokwendlela ezicwangciswe ngayo, kwaye iimveliso ezikwindawo leyo mazijongwe. Izihlanganisi zeentonga zokuxhoma zesinyithi kunye nee-keel mazifane kwaye zihambelane, kwaye izihlanganisi zeekona mazifane. Iindawo ezijikelezileyo zezihluzi zomoya, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, izixhobo zokubona umsi, kunye nemibhobho eyahlukeneyo edlula esilingeni mazibe tyaba, ziqine, zicoceke, kwaye zivalwe ngezinto ezingatshiyo.
(3) Ngaphambi kokufakwa kweephaneli zodonga, kufuneka kuthathwe imilinganiselo echanekileyo kwindawo, kwaye kufuneka kubekwe imigca ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemizobo yoyilo. Iikona zodonga maziqhagamshelwe ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye ukuphambuka okuthe nkqo kwephaneli yodonga akufanele kudlule kwi-0.15%. Ukufakelwa kweephaneli zodonga kufuneka kuqine, kwaye iindawo, ubungakanani, iinkcukacha, iindlela zonxibelelwano, kunye neendlela ezichasene nokuma kweenxalenye ezifakwe kunye nezihlanganisi kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zamaxwebhu oyilo. Ukufakelwa kwezahlulo zesinyithi kufuneka kube ngokuthe nkqo, kube tyaba, kwaye kube kwindawo efanelekileyo. Amanyathelo okulwa nokuqhekeka kufuneka athathwe kwindawo edibana neephaneli zophahla kunye neendonga ezinxulumene nazo, kwaye amalungu kufuneka avalwe. Umsantsa phakathi kwamalungu ephaneli yodonga kufuneka uhambelane, kwaye impazamo yomsantsa welungu ngalinye lephaneli akufuneki idlule kwi-0.5mm. Kufuneka ivalwe ngokulinganayo nge-sealant kwicala loxinzelelo oluhle; I-sealant kufuneka ibe tyaba, igudileyo, kwaye ibe sezantsi kancinci kunomphezulu wephaneli, ngaphandle kwezithuba okanye ukungcola. Kwiindlela zokuhlola amalungu ephaneli yodonga, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukuhlolwa kokujonga, ukulinganisa irula, kunye novavanyo lwamanqanaba. Umphezulu wephaneli yesandwich yesinyithi eludongeni kufuneka ube tyaba, uthambile kwaye ube nombala ofanayo, kwaye kufuneka uhlale ucocekile ngaphambi kokuba imaski yobuso yephaneli ikrazuke.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-18-2023