Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iipaneli zentsimbi ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengodonga lwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye neephaneli zophahla kwaye ziye zaba yindawo ephambili ekwakheni amagumbi acocekileyo kunye nemizi mveliso.
Ngokutsho kweKhowudi yeSizwe yeNdawo yeLizwe yeLizwe "(GB 50073), udonga lwegumbi olucocekileyo kunye nezixhobo zakwaSandwich zazo kufuneka zingasetyenziswa; Umda wokuchasana komlilo wodonga kunye neephaneli zophahla akufuneki ukuba zingaphantsi kwe-0.4 iiyure, kunye nomda wokuchasana komlilo weephaneli ze-phairy kwiindawo zokuhamba ezifudumeleyo akufuneki zibe ngaphantsi kwe-1.0 iiyure. Imfuno esisiseko yokukhetha iindidi zesandwich zentsimbi ngexesha lokufakwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kukuba abo bangazifezekisi ezi mfuno zingasentla aziyi kukhethwa. Kwikhowudi yeSizwe yeSizwe yeSizwe yokwakha kunye nomgangatho wokwamkelwa kweworkshop yokucoca i-Cloubim "(GB 51110), kukho iimfuno nemigaqo yokufakwa kwegumbi lokucoca igumbi kunye neephaneli zophahla.
. Amanyathelo, kunye neminye imisebenzi efihliweyo enxulumene nokuntywila okumiselweyo, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye inikezelwe, kwaye iirekhodi kufuneka zisayinwe ngokwemigaqo. Ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe i-keches, iinkqubo zesaphethi zegumbi lokuphakama kwegumbi, kunye nokuphakama kwemibhobho, izixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nezinye iinkxaso ngaphakathi zithathwa ngokweemfuno zoyilo. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokupheliswa kwegumbi elicocekileyo le-phanes ecinyiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko, iinxalenye ezifakelweyo, iibhanti zensimbi kunye nonyango lwecandelo lensimbi; Xa icandelo elingaphezulu leephaneli zentsholongwane lisetyenziswa njengebhokisi yoxinzelelo oluthile, unxibelelwano phakathi kwamalungu afakelweyo kunye nomgangatho okanye udonga kufuneka lutyywe.
. Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo kunye nokuxhoma ubuqhinga obumiselweyo kufuneka kuqhagamshelwe kwisiseko esikhulu, kwaye akufuneki sidityaniswe kwinkxaso yezixhobo kunye ne-pipeline ixhasa; Izinto ezixhonyiweyo zophahla ezimisiweyo aziyi kusetyenziswa njengenkxaso ye-pipeline okanye izixhobo zixhasa okanye iihin. Isithuba esiphakathi kwamanzi kufuneka sibe sincinci kune-1.5m. Umgama phakathi kwe-pole kunye nokuphela kwe-keel ephambili akuyi kudlula kwi-300mm. Ukufakwa kweentonga zokumiswa, izithole, kunye neepaneli zokuhombisa kufuneka zikhuseleke kwaye ziqinile. Ukuphakama, umlawuli, i-Arch Camber, kunye nezithuba phakathi kweefolokhwe zezilondolozo ezimisiweyo kufuneka zifezekise iimfuno zoyilo. Izithuba eziphakathi kweephaneli kufuneka zihambelane, ngempazamo engaphezulu kwe-0.5mm phakathi kwephaneli nganye, kwaye kufuneka itywinwe kancinci ngothuli lwegumbi elicocekileyo; Kwangelo xesha, kufanele ukuba ibe yiflethi, igudileyo, iphantsi kancinci kunendawo yepaneli, ngaphandle kwezithuba okanye ukungcola. Izinto ezibonakalayo, ezahlukeneyo, iinkcazo, njl njl. Umhlobiso ophethe uphanzi kufuneka ukhethe ngokweloyilo, kwaye kwimveliso yendawo kufuneka ihlolwe. Amalungu e-rods enqunyanyisiweyo yentsimbi kunye nee-keels kufuneka iyunifomu kwaye iyahambelana, kunye neendawo zokudibanisa iikona kufuneka zihambelane. Iindawo ezingqongileyo zeefilitha zoMoya, i-quxtations, i-rictors, kwaye imibhobho eyahlukeneyo edlula ephahlayo ifanele ibe liflethi, icocekile, icocekile kwaye itywinwe ngezinto ezingasasebenziyo.
. Iikonadonga zodonga kufuneka zidityaniswe ngokuthe tye, kwaye ukuphambuka ngokuthe tye kwephaneli yeWall akufuneki kudlule kwi-0.15%%. Ukufakwa kweephaneli zodonga kufuneka kwenze uqiniseke, kwaye izikhundla, izinto, iinkcukacha, iindlela zonxibelelwano, kunye neendlela zokulwa, kunye neendlela ezinamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zamaxwebhu oyilo. Ukufakwa kwezihluzo zentsimbi kufuneka kubekho nkqo, iflethi, kwaye kwindawo efanelekileyo. Amanyathelo o-Anticking kufuneka athathwe kwindibaniselwano kunye neephaneli zophahla kunye neendonga ezinxulumene noko, kwaye amalungu afanele atywinwe. Umsantsa phakathi kokudibana kwephaneli yedonga kufuneka kungangqinelani, kwaye impazamo ye-GAP yepaneli nganye yephaneli akufuneki idlule kwi-0.5mm. Kufanele ukuba ithathwe kancinci ngetywina kwicala elifanelekileyo; Itywina kufuneka ibe liflethi, eligudileyo, lingaphantsi elincinci kunendawo yepaneli, ngaphandle kwezithuba okanye ukungcola. Kwiindlela zokuhlola zodonga lwepaneli yodonga, ihlolisiso lokujonga, ukulinganiswa komthetho, kunye novavanyo lwenqanaba kufuneka kusetyenziswe. Umphezulu wepaneli yesandwich yentsimbi iya kuba yiflethi, igudile kwaye iguquguqukayo ngombala, kwaye iya kuba yenziwa ngaphambi kokuba imaski yobuso yephaneli iqwengile.
Ixesha leposi: NgoMeyi-18-2023