Ucango lwegumbi elicocekileyo lentsimbi engagqwaliyo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwigumbi elicocekileyo lanamhlanje ngenxa yokuqina kwalo, ubuhle balo, kunye nokulula kwalo ukucocwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba alugcinwanga kakuhle, ucango lunokuba ne-oxidation, umhlwa, kunye nezinye izinto, ezinokuchaphazela inkangeleko yalo kunye nobomi balo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa nokugcina ucango lwegumbi elicocekileyo lentsimbi engagqwaliyo ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Iintlobo kunye neempawu zomnyango wegumbi lokucoca wentsimbi engagqwaliyo
Ingohlulwa ibe ziintlobo ngeentlobo ngokusekwe kwinjongo kunye noyilo lwayo, njengocango olujikajikayo, ucango olutyibilikayo, ucango olujikelezayo, njl. Iimpawu zazo ziquka ikakhulu:
(1) Ukumelana nokugqwala: Umphezulu wocango unefilimu eqinileyo ye-oxide enokumelana nokugqwala ngempumelelo, ingakumbi kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni nakwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu.
(2) Ihlala ixesha elide: Izinto ezisetyenziswa emnyango ziqinile, aziguquguquki lula, aziqhekeki okanye ziphelelwe lixesha, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
(3) Ubuhle: Umphezulu uthambile kwaye uyakhazimla, ubonisa umbala omhlophe wesilivere kunye nemvakalelo yanamhlanje neyomgangatho ophezulu.
(4) Kulula ukuyicoca: Umphezulu wocango awulula ukuwuncamathisela uthuli, ngoko ke yisule ngelaphu elithambileyo xa ucoca.
2. Ukhuseleko lomnyango wegumbi ococekileyo wentsimbi engagqwaliyo
Ukuthintela umonakalo kucango lwegumbi elicocekileyo lentsimbi engagqwaliyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, la manyathelo alandelayo okukhusela anokuthathwa:
(1) Xa ususa izinto, lumka ungangqubani okanye ukrweleke phambi kwevenkile.
(2) Faka ifilimu yokukhusela emnyango ukuze ungakrweli umphezulu xa uphathwa okanye ucocwa.
(3) Hlola rhoqo izihluthulelo zocango kunye neehinge, kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezigugileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
(4) Ukuze ugcine ucango lwegumbi lukhazimla njengentsimbi engagqwaliyo, ungalufaka iwax okanye usebenzise isitshizi sokhuseleko sobuchwephesha rhoqo ukuze ulugcine lucocekile.
3. Ukugcinwa kocango lwegumbi olucocekileyo lwentsimbi engagqwaliyo
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide kocango lwegumbi olucocekileyo lwentsimbi engagqwaliyo, kufuneka kwenziwe olu londolozo lulandelayo rhoqo:
(1) Ukutshintsha umcu wokutywina: Umcu wokutywina uya kuguga kancinci kancinci ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye kufuneka utshintshwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokutywina kocango.
(2) Jonga iglasi: Hlola rhoqo iglasi efakwe emnyango ukuze ubone ukuba ayinazimfanta, ayikhululekanga, okanye ayivuzi, uze uyiphathe ngokukhawuleza.
(3) Ukulungisa ihinji: Ukuba ucango luyathambeka okanye ukuvulwa nokuvalwa akulunganga ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, indawo kunye nokuqina kwehinji kufuneka kulungiswe.
(4) Ukupholisha rhoqo: Ucango lwegumbi olucocekileyo lwentsimbi engagqwaliyo lunokulahlekelwa kukukhazimla kwalo kumphezulu emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Kule ndawo, iarhente yokupholisha yentsimbi engagqwaliyo ingasetyenziselwa unyango lokupholisha ukubuyisela ukukhazimla.
4. Imiba efuna ingqwalasela
Xa usebenzisa kwaye ugcina ucango lwegumbi lucocekile ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo alandelayo okhuseleko:
(1) Kuphephe ukukrwela okanye ukubetha ivenkile ngezinto eziqinileyo ukuze uphephe ukushiya amabala anzima ukuwasusa.
(2) Xa kucocwa, uthuli kunye nokungcola emnyango kufuneka kususwe kuqala, kuze kucinywe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba amasuntswana amancinci akrwele umphezulu.
(3) Xa ugcina kwaye ucoca, khetha iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa ukuze uphephe imiphumo emibi ebangelwa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-28-2023