Ukugcina imeko-bume elawulwayo kubalulekile kumashishini afana namayeza, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Nangona kunjalo, neenkqubo zokucoca eziphucukileyo zinokuchaphazeleka zimithombo eyahlukeneyo yongcoliseko. Ukuqonda le mithombo linyathelo lokuqala lokulawula ungcoliseko olusebenzayo kwigumbi lokucoca.
Apha kwi-SCT Cleanroom, sinikezela ngezisombululo zegumbi lokucoca ezilungiselelwe ukunciphisa iingozi zongcoliseko nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho engqongqo yeshishini.
1. Imithombo Yongcoliseko Lwangaphandle
Ungcoliseko lwangaphandle lolunye lwezona zinto ziphambili ezisongela iindawo ezicocekileyo.
Iinxalenye ezibhabhayo kunye neentsholongwane
Umoya unamasuntswana axhonyiweyo anjengothuli, impova, iintsholongwane, kunye neentsholongwane. Ezi zinto zingcolisayo zinokungena kwigumbi lokucoca ngeenkqubo zomoya, izithuba zeminyango, okanye ngexesha leenkqubo zokudlulisa izinto.
Izinto zeJografi kunye nezeNdalo
Inqanaba longcoliseko lwangaphandle liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo. Izixeko zoshishino zihlala zinezinga eliphezulu lamasuntswana xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zasemaphandleni okanye ezingezizo zoshishino, nto leyo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womoya wegumbi lokucoca.
✓Isisombululo:Iinkqubo zokucoca ezisebenza kakuhle (i-HEPA/ULPA) kunye neenkqubo ze-HVAC ezicwangciswe kakuhle zibalulekile ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwangaphandle.
2. Imithombo Yongcoliseko Lwangaphakathi
Imithombo yangaphakathi idla ngokuba yeyona nto ibangela ungcoliseko lwegumbi lokucoca.
Ungcoliseko lwabasebenzi
Abantu ngabona mthombo mkhulu wongcoliseko kwigumbi lokucoca. Abasebenzi bavelisa amasuntswana afana nee-skin flakes, ii-fibers, uthuli, kunye neentsalela ezivela kwizinto zokuthambisa. Bakhupha neegesi ezifana ne-carbon dioxide kunye ne-ammonia.
Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukuveliswa kwamasuntswana ngexesha lokuhamba kuphezulu ngokuphindwe ka-3–7 kunaxa kuhleli. Iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokucoca zinganciphisa kakhulu olu ngcoliseko.
✓Isisombululo:Sebenzisa iimpahla zokucoca eziqinisekisiweyo, sebenzisa iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokugqoka, kwaye unciphise ukuhambahamba okungeyomfuneko.
Izixhobo kunye neenxalenye eziveliswa yiNkqubo
Izixhobo zoomatshini, ingakumbi iindawo ezishukumayo ezifana neemoto kunye neegiya, zinokuvelisa amasuntswana ngokungqubana. Iinkqubo zokuvelisa zinokukhupha uthuli, imicu, okanye iintsalela zeekhemikhali.
✓Isisombululo:Sebenzisa iinkqubo ezivalekileyo, sebenzisa umoya ophumayo kwindawo ethile, kwaye ukhethe izixhobo ezikhupha umoya omncinci.
Izinto zokwakha kunye nemiphezulu
Iindonga, iisilingi, umgangatho, kunye nemibhobho evezwe ngaphandle inokukhupha amasuntswana, iibhaktheriya, isikhunta, okanye neegesi eziyingozi ezifana ne-formaldehyde ukuba ayilwanga kakuhle.
✓Isisombululo:Sebenzisa izinto ezingaphumiyo, ezilula ukuzicoca kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zakhiwe ngendlela engenamoya ngexesha loyilo lwegumbi lokucoca.
3. Ungcoliseko oluDibeneyo kunye neMithombo eNxulumene neNkqubo
Ungcoliseko lweNdawo ekufutshane
Izinto ezingcolisayo zinokungena zivela kwiindawo ezikufutshane ezinezinga eliphantsi lococeko. Abasebenzi kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo zihlala zithwala amasuntswana ziye kwigumbi lokucoca ukuba azilandelwa imigaqo efanelekileyo yokudlulisa.
✓Isisombululo:Faka ii-airlocks, ii-pass boxes, kwaye ugcine umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kweendawo.
Iingxaki zeNkqubo yokuHlanza i-HVAC kunye ne-Air
Nangona izihluzi ze-HEPA kunye ne-ULPA zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ukusebenza kwazo kunokwehla ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokuvaleka okanye umonakalo.
✓Isisombululo:Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukulungiswa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwezihluzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kwegumbi lokucoca.
Isiphelo
Ungcoliseko lwegumbi lokucoca luvela kwimithombo emininzi, kuquka umoya wangaphandle, abasebenzi, izixhobo, izixhobo zokwakha, kunye neendawo ezikufutshane. Ulawulo longcoliseko olusebenzayo lufuna indlela ebanzi edibanisa uyilo olufanelekileyo, iinkqubo zokucoca eziphambili, imigaqo yokusebenza engqongqo, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo.
At Igumbi lokucoca le-SCT, sigxile ekuyileni nasekunikezeleni iinkqubo zokucoca ezisebenza kakuhle ezijongana nazo zonke iingozi ezinkulu zongcoliseko—ukukunceda ufezekise ucoceko oluqhubekayo, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-10-2026