Kubomi banamhlanje obukhawulezayo, izithambiso zibalulekile kubomi babantu, kodwa maxa wambi kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba izithako zezithambiso ngokwazo zibangela ukuba ulusu lusabele, okanye kungenxa yokuba izithambiso azicocwanga xa zilungiswa.Ke ngoko, iifektri ezininzi zokuthambisa ziye zakha igumbi elicocekileyo elikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye iindibano zocweyo zemveliso nazo azinathuli, kwaye iimfuno zasimahla zothuli zingqongqo kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokuba igumbi elicocekileyo alinakuqinisekisa kuphela impilo yabasebenzi ngaphakathi, kodwa lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgangatho, ukuchaneka, imveliso egqityiweyo kunye nokuzinza kweemveliso.Umgangatho wemveliso yezithambiso uxhomekeke kakhulu kwinkqubo yemveliso kunye nemeko yemveliso.
Isishwankathelo, igumbi elicocekileyo libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wezinto zokuthambisa.Le ngcaciso inceda ukwakha igumbi elingenathuli elicocekileyo lezithambiso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho kunye nokulawula ukuziphatha kwabasebenzi bemveliso.
Ikhowudi yolawulo lwezithambiso
1. Ukuze uqinise ulawulo lococeko lwamashishini okuvelisa izimonyo kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho ococekileyo wezinto zokuthambisa kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengi, le nkcazo iqulunqwe ngokuhambelana ne "Cosmetics Hygiene Supervision Regulations" kunye nemithetho yokuphunyezwa kwayo.
2. Le ngcaciso ibandakanya ulawulo lococeko lwamashishini okuvelisa izimonyo, kubandakanywa ukukhethwa kwendawo yeshishini lokuvelisa izimonyo, ukucwangciswa kwefektri, iimfuno zococeko lwemveliso, ukuhlolwa komgangatho wococeko, ukucoceka kokugcinwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye nococeko lomntu kunye neemfuno zempilo.
3. Onke amashishini abandakanyekayo kwimveliso yezithambiso kufuneka ahambelane nale nkcazo.
4. Amasebe olawulo lwezempilo loorhulumente babantu basekuhlaleni kuwo onke amanqanaba aya kubeka esweni ukuphunyezwa kwale migaqo.
Ukukhetha indawo yefektri kunye nocwangciso lwefektri
1. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yamashishini okuvelisa izithambiso kufuneka kuhambelane nesicwangciso sikamasipala ngokubanzi.
2. Amashishini okuvelisa izithambiso kufuneka akhiwe kwiindawo ezicocekileyo, kwaye umgama phakathi kwezithuthi zabo zokuvelisa kunye nemithombo yongcoliseko enetyhefu kunye neyingozi kufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-30.
3. Iinkampani zokuthambisa kufuneka zingachaphazeli ubomi kunye nokhuseleko lwabahlali abangqongileyo.Iindibano zocweyo zokuvelisa ezivelisa izinto eziyingozi okanye ezibangela ingxolo enzulu kufuneka zibe nemigama efanelekileyo yokhuseleko lococeko kunye namanyathelo okukhusela kwiindawo zokuhlala.
4. Ukucwangciswa kwefektri yabavelisi bezimonyo kufuneka kuhambelane neemfuno zococeko.Iindawo zemveliso kunye nezingavelisiyo kufuneka zisekwe ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemveliso kwaye akukho ngcoliseko.Iworkshop yemveliso kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ecocekileyo kwaye ibekwe kwicala elinomoya olawulayo.
5. Uyilo lweworkshop yokuvelisa kufuneka luhlangabezane nenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye neemfuno zococeko.Ngokomgaqo, abavelisi bezinto zokuthambisa kufuneka bamisele amagumbi ezinto zokuthambisa, amagumbi okuvelisa, amagumbi okugcina imveliso asele egqityiwe, amagumbi okuzalisa, amagumbi okupakisha, ukucocwa kweekhonteyina, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukomisa, amagumbi okugcina, indawo yokugcina impahla, amagumbi okuhlola, amagumbi okutshintshela, iindawo ezikhuselayo, iiofisi. , njl. ukunqanda ukungcoliseka okuwela-ngaphaya.
6. Iimveliso ezivelisa uthuli ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa izithambiso okanye ukusebenzisa izinto ezinobungozi, ezinokutsha, okanye eziqhumayo kufuneka zisebenzise iiworkshops zokuvelisa ezihlukeneyo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuvelisa, kwaye zibe nemilinganiselo ehambelana nempilo kunye nokhuseleko.
7. Amanzi amdaka, inkunkuma yerhasi, kunye nentsalela yenkunkuma kufuneka icocwe kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zempilo phambi kokuba zilahlwe.
8. Izakhiwo ezincedisayo kunye nezixhobo ezifana nombane, ukufudumeza, amagumbi omatshini wokushisa umoya, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, kunye namanzi amdaka, igesi engcolileyo, kunye neenkqubo zonyango zokulahla inkunkuma akufanele zichaphazele ukucoceka kwendawo yokusebenzela yokuvelisa.
Iimfuno zococeko kwimveliso
1. Amashishini okuvelisa izithambiso kufuneka aseke kwaye aphucule iinkqubo zolawulo lwezempilo ezihambelanayo kwaye azixhobise ngabasebenzi bolawulo lwezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana.Uluhlu lwabasebenzi bolawulo lwezempilo luya kuxelwa kwisebe lolawulo lwezempilo kurhulumente wabantu bephondo ukuze kugcinwe ingxelo.
2. Ummandla opheleleyo wemveliso, amagumbi okuzalisa kunye nokupakisha akayi kuba ngaphantsi kweemitha ezili-square ze-100, indawo ye-capital floor floor ayiyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-4 square metres, kwaye ukuphakama okucacileyo kwendawo yokusebenzela akuyi kuba ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-2.5. .
3. Umgangatho wegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ube mcaba, ungagugi, ungatyibiliki, ungabi netyhefu, ungangenwa ngamanzi, kwaye kube lula ukuwucoca nokubulala iintsholongwane.Umgangatho wendawo yokusebenza ekufuneka icocwe kufuneka ibe nethambeka kwaye akukho kuqokelelana kwamanzi.I-drain yomgangatho kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo ephantsi.I-drain yomgangatho kufuneka ibe nesitya okanye i-grate cover.
4. Iindonga ezine kunye nesilingi seworkshop yokuvelisa kufuneka zifakwe ngombala okhanyayo, ongenabuthi, u-corrosion-resistant, ukumelana nokushisa, umswakama-umswakama, kunye nezixhobo zobungqina be-mildew, kwaye kufuneka kube lula ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane.Ubude boluhlu olungenamanzi abuyi kuba ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-1.5.
5. Abasebenzi kunye nemathiriyeli kufuneka bangene okanye bathunyelwe kwindawo yokusebenzela yemveliso ngokusebenzisa indawo ekhuselayo.
6. Iindinyana kwiindibano zocweyo zokuvelisa kufuneka zibe banzi kwaye zingathinteleki ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwezempilo nokhuseleko.Izinto ezingahambelani nemveliso azivumelekanga ukuba zigcinwe kwiworkshop yemveliso.Izixhobo zokuvelisa, izixhobo, izitya, iziza, njl.njl. kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane phambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa.
7. Iiworkshops zokuvelisa kunye neecorridors zokutyelela kufuneka zihlulwe kwindawo yokuvelisa ngeendonga zeglasi ukukhusela ukungcola okwenziweyo.
8. Indawo yokuvelisa kufuneka ibe negumbi lokutshintsha, ekufuneka libe newodrophu, iirakhi zezihlangu kunye nezinye izinto zokutshintsha, kwaye kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngamanzi abalekayo okuhlamba izandla kunye nezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane;ishishini lemveliso kufuneka limise igumbi lokutshintsha okwesibini ngokweemfuno zodidi lwemveliso kunye nenkqubo.
9. Amagumbi okugcina imveliso esele igqityiwe, amagumbi okuzalisa, amagumbi okugcina iikhonteyina acocekileyo, amagumbi okutshintshela kunye neendawo ezisikhuselayo kufuneka zibe nezixhobo zokucocwa komoya okanye zokubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni.
10. Kwiiworkshops zokuvelisa ezisebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca umoya, i-air inlet kufuneka ibe kude ne-exhaust outlet.Ukuphakama kwe-air inlet ukusuka emhlabeni kufuneka kungabi ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-2, kwaye akufanele kubekho imithombo yongcoliseko ekufutshane.Ukuba i-ultraviolet disinfection isetyenzisiwe, ubukhulu besibane se-ultraviolet disinfection abuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-70 microwatts / square centimeter, kwaye iya kusekwa kwi-30 watts / 10 square metres kwaye iphakanyiswe i-2.0 yeemitha ngaphezu komhlaba;inani elipheleleyo leebhaktheriya emoyeni kwindawo yokusebenzela yokuvelisa ayiyi kudlula i-1,000 / cubic meter.
11. Indawo yokusebenzela yemveliso yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ibe neendawo zokungenisa umoya ezilungileyo kwaye igcine ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokufuma.Iworkshop yemveliso kufuneka ibe nokukhanya okulungileyo kunye nokukhanya.Ukukhanya okuxubileyo kwendawo yokusebenza akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-220lx, kwaye ukukhanya okuxubileyo kwendawo yokusebenza kwendawo yokuhlola akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-540lx.
12. Umgangatho kunye nobungakanani bamanzi emveliso kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ubuncinane uhlangabezane neemfuno zemigangatho yococeko lwamanzi okusela.
13. Abavelisi bezinto zokuthambisa kufuneka babe nezixhobo zokuvelisa ezifanelekileyo kwiimpawu zemveliso kwaye banokuqinisekisa umgangatho ococekileyo weemveliso.
14. Ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezisisigxina, iipayipi zesekethe kunye nemibhobho yamanzi yamashishini okuvelisa kufuneka kuthintele amaconsi amanzi kunye ne-condensation ekungcoliseni izitya zokuthambisa, izixhobo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo.Ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwemveliso yeshishini, imibhobho, kunye nokutywinwa kwezixhobo.
15. Zonke izixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nemibhobho edibana ne-cosmetic ekrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezingenayo ityhefu, ezingenabungozi, kunye ne-anti-corrosion, kwaye iindonga zangaphakathi kufuneka zigudiswe ukuze kube lula ukucocwa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. .Inkqubo yokuvelisa izithambiso kufuneka idityaniswe phezulu naphantsi, kwaye ukuhamba kwabantu kunye ne-logistics kufuneka kwahlulwe ukuphepha ukuwela.
16. Zonke iirekhodi zangaphambili zenkqubo yokuvelisa (kubandakanywa nokuhlolwa kweziphumo zezinto eziphambili kwiinkqubo zenkqubo) kufuneka zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ixesha lokugcina kufuneka libe yinyanga ezintandathu kunexesha leshelufu yemveliso.
17. Ii-arhente zokucoca, ii-disinfectants kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zibe ne-package esisigxina kunye neelebhile ezicacileyo, zigcinwe kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla okanye kwiikhabhathi ezikhethekileyo, kwaye zigcinwe ngabasebenzi abazinikeleyo.
18. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kunye nomsebenzi wokulawula izinambuzane kufuneka kuqhutywe rhoqo okanye xa kuyimfuneko kwindawo yefektri, kwaye amanyathelo asebenzayo kufuneka athathwe ukukhusela ukuqokelela kunye nokuzala kweempuku, iingcongconi, iimpukane, izinambuzane, njl.
19. Izindlu zangasese ezikwindawo yemveliso zifumaneka ngaphandle kwendawo yokusebenzela.Kufuneka zigungxulwe ngamanzi kwaye zibe nemilinganiselo yokuthintela ivumba, iingcongconi, iimpukane kunye nezinambuzane.
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wezempilo
1. Amashishini okuvelisa izithambiso aya kuseka amagumbi okuhlola umgangatho ococekileyo ahambelana nomthamo wabo wemveliso kunye neemfuno zococeko ngokuhambelana neemfuno zemimiselo yococeko lwezithambiso.Igumbi lokuhlola umgangatho wezempilo kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezihambelanayo, kwaye libe nenkqubo yokuhlola isandi.Abasebenzi abenza umsebenzi wokuhlola umgangatho wezempilo kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobungcali kwaye baphumelele uvavanyo lwesebe lolawulo lwezempilo lephondo.
2. Ibhetshi nganye yezithambiso kufuneka ihlole umgangatho wococeko phambi kokuba ifakwe emarikeni, kwaye inokuphuma kumzi-mveliso kuphela emva kokuphumelela uvavanyo.
Iimfuno zococeko zokugcinwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo
3. Izinto eziphathekayo, izinto zokupakisha kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo kufuneka zigcinwe kwiindawo zokugcina ezihlukeneyo, kwaye umthamo wabo kufuneka uhambelane nomthamo wokuvelisa.Ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezinokutsha, eziqhumayo kunye netyhefu kufuneka kuhambelane nemimiselo yesizwe efanelekileyo.
4. Izinto eziluhlaza kunye nezinto zokupakisha kufuneka zigcinwe kwiindidi kwaye zibhalwe ngokucacileyo.Impahla eyingozi kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo kwaye igcinwe yodwa.
5. Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezigqithisa ukuhlolwa kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo, ihlelwe kwaye igcinwe ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nebhetshi, kwaye akufanele ixutywe.Akuvumelekanga ukugcina izinto ezinetyhefu, ezinobungozi okanye ezinye izinto ezinokutsha okanye ezinokutsha kwindawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo.
6. Izinto ze-inventri kufuneka zihlanganiswe kude nomhlaba kunye neendonga zokwahlula, kwaye umgama akufanele ube ngaphantsi kweesentimitha ezili-10.Kufanele kushiywe iindinyana, kuze kuhlolwe rhoqo neerekhodi.
7. Indawo yokugcina impahla mayibe nendawo yokungena komoya, ingangenwa zimpuku, ingangenwa luthuli, ikhusele ukufuma, ikhusele izinambuzane nezinye izixhobo.Coca rhoqo kwaye ugcine ucoceko.
Ucoceko lomntu kunye neemfuno zempilo
1. Abasebenzi ababandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yezithambiso (kubandakanywa nabasebenzi bexeshana) kufuneka bavavanyelwe impilo rhoqo ngonyaka, kwaye kuphela ngabo bafumene isatifikethi soviwo lothintelo lwezempilo abanokuzibandakanya kwimveliso yezithambiso.
2. Abaqeshwa kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lolwazi lwezempilo kwaye bafumane isatifikethi soqeqesho lwezempilo phambi kokuba bangene kwizikhundla zabo.Abachwephesha bafumana uqeqesho rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini kwaye banerekhodi zoqeqesho.
3. Abasebenzi bemveliso kufuneka bahlambe kwaye babulale iintsholongwane izandla zabo phambi kokuba bangene kwindawo yokusebenzela, kwaye banxibe iimpahla zokusebenza ezicocekileyo, iminqwazi kunye nezihlangu.Impahla yomsebenzi mayigqume izambatho zabo zangaphezulu, kwaye iinwele zabo zimele zingabonakali ngaphandle komnqwazi.
4. Abasebenzi abanxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nezinto ezikrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo abavumelekanga ukuba banxibe ubucwebe, iiwotshi, ukudaya iinzipho zabo, okanye bagcine iinzipho zabo zinde.
5. Ukutshaya, ukutya kunye neminye imisebenzi enokuthi ithintele ucoceko lwezithambiso azivumelekanga kwindawo yokuvelisa.
6. Abaqhubi abanokulimala kwezandla abavumelekanga ukuba badibane nezithambiso kunye nezinto eziluhlaza.
7. Awuvumelekanga ukuba unxibe iimpahla zokusebenza, iminqwazi kunye nezicathulo ezivela kwi-workshop yokuvelisa yegumbi elicocekileyo kwiindawo ezingezona imveliso (ezifana nezindlu zangasese), kwaye awuvumelekanga ukuzisa iimfuno zemihla ngemihla kwi-workshop yokuvelisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-01-2024