Kubomi banamhlanje obukhawulezayo, izinto zokuthambisa zibalulekile ebomini babantu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba izithako zezinto zokuthambisa ngokwazo zibangela ukuba ulusu luphendule, okanye kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba izinto zokuthambisa azicocwanga ngexesha lokucubungula. Ke ngoko, iifektri ezininzi zokuthambisa zakhe igumbi elicocekileyo elisemgangathweni ophezulu, kwaye iiworkshops zemveliso nazo bezingenalo uthuli, kwaye iimfuno ezingenalo uthuli zingqongqo kakhulu.
Kuba igumbi elicocekileyo alinakuqinisekisa kuphela impilo yabasebenzi abangaphakathi, kodwa likwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgangatho, ukuchaneka, imveliso egqityiweyo kunye nokuzinza kweemveliso. Umgangatho wemveliso yezithambiso uxhomekeke kakhulu kwinkqubo yemveliso kunye nendawo yemveliso.
Ngamafutshane, igumbi elicocekileyo libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wezinto zokuthambisa. Olu lwazi lunceda ekwakheni igumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli lezinto zokuthambisa ezihlangabezana nemigangatho kwaye zilawula indlela abasebenzi bemveliso abaziphethe ngayo.
Ikhowudi yolawulo lwezithambiso
1. Ukuze komelezwe ulawulo lococeko lwamashishini avelisa izinto zokuthambisa nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wococeko lwezithambiso kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengi, le nkcazelo yenziwe ngokuhambelana "neMimiselo yoLawulo lweZithambiso zokuThambisa" kunye nemithetho yokusetyenziswa kwayo.
2. Le nkcazelo igubungela ulawulo lococeko lwamashishini avelisa izinto zokuthambisa, kubandakanya ukukhethwa kwendawo yeshishini elenza izinto zokuthambisa, ucwangciso lwefektri, iimfuno zococeko lwemveliso, ukuhlolwa komgangatho wococeko, ucoceko lokugcina izinto ezikrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye neemfuno zococeko lomntu kunye nempilo.
3. Onke amashishini abandakanyeka kwimveliso yezithambiso kufuneka athobele le migaqo.
4. Amasebe olawulo lwezempilo oorhulumente babantu basekuhlaleni kuwo onke amanqanaba aya kujongana nokuphunyezwa kwale migaqo.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yefektri kunye nocwangciso lwefektri
1. Ukukhethwa kweendawo zamashishini avelisa izinto zokuthambisa kufuneka kuhambelane nesicwangciso siphela sikamasipala.
2. Amashishini okuvelisa izinto zobuhle kufuneka akhiwe kwiindawo ezicocekileyo, kwaye umgama phakathi kwezithuthi zawo zokuvelisa kunye nemithombo yongcoliseko olunobungozi nolunobungozi kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-30.
3. Iinkampani zobuhle akufuneki zichaphazele ubomi nokhuseleko lwabemi abangqongileyo. Iiworkshops zemveliso ezivelisa izinto eziyingozi okanye ezibangela ingxolo enkulu kufuneka zibe nomgama ofanelekileyo wokhuseleko lococeko kunye namanyathelo okukhusela ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhlala.
4. Ucwangciso lwefektri lwabavelisi bezithambiso kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno zococeko. Iindawo zemveliso kunye neendawo ezingezizo zemveliso kufuneka zimiselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iyaqhubeka kwaye akukho ngcoliseko. Indawo yokusebenzela yemveliso kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ecocekileyo kwaye ibekwe kwicala eliphambili lomoya.
5. Uyilo lwendawo yokusebenzela yemveliso kufuneka luhlangabezane neemfuno zenkqubo yemveliso kunye nococeko. Ngokwesiseko, abavelisi bezinto zokuthambisa kufuneka bamisele amagumbi ezinto zokwenza imveliso, amagumbi okuvelisa, amagumbi okugcina imveliso agqityiweyo, amagumbi okugcwalisa, amagumbi okupakisha, ukucocwa kwezikhongozeli, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukomisa, amagumbi okugcina, iindawo zokugcina impahla, amagumbi okuhlola, amagumbi okutshintshela, iindawo zokuhlambela, iiofisi, njl.njl. ukuthintela ungcoliseko oluwela phezu kwempahla.
6. Iimveliso ezivelisa uthuli ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa izinto zokuthambisa okanye ezisebenzisa izinto eziyingozi, ezinokutsha, okanye eziqhumayo kufuneka zisebenzise iiworkshops ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, izixhobo zemveliso ezikhethekileyo, kwaye zibe namanyathelo afanelekileyo ezempilo nokhuseleko.
7. Amanzi amdaka, igesi emdaka, kunye nentsalela yenkunkuma kufuneka ziphathwe kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yesizwe ngaphambi kokuba zikhutshwe.
8. Izakhiwo kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana nombane, ukufudumeza, amagumbi oomatshini abakhupha umoya opholileyo, iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi amdaka, kunye neenkqubo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka, igesi emdaka, kunye neenkqubo zokunyanga amasalela enkunkuma akufuneki zichaphazele ucoceko lwendawo yokusebenzela imveliso.
Iimfuneko zococeko kwimveliso
1. Amashishini avelisa izinto zokuthambisa kufuneka aseke kwaye aphucule iinkqubo zolawulo lwezempilo ezifanelekileyo kwaye azixhobise ngabasebenzi bolawulo lwezempilo abaqeqeshwe ngobuchule ixesha elizeleyo okanye ixesha elingesosigxina. Uluhlu lwabasebenzi bolawulo lwezempilo kufuneka luxelwe kwisebe lolawulo lwezempilo likarhulumente wabantu bephondo ukuze lubhalwe phantsi.
2. Indawo iyonke yamagumbi okuvelisa, okugcwalisa kunye nokupakisha ayifanele ibe ngaphantsi kwe-100 square metres, indawo yomgangatho ngombhobho ngamnye ayifanele ibe ngaphantsi kwe-4 square metres, kwaye ukuphakama okucacileyo kwendawo yokusebenzela akumele kube ngaphantsi kwe-2.5 metres.
3. Umgangatho wegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ube tyaba, ungagugi, ungatyibiliki, ungabi natyhefu, ungangeni manzi, kwaye kube lula ukuwucoca nokubulala iintsholongwane. Umgangatho wendawo yokusebenza ekufuneka icocwe kufuneka ube nomthambeka kwaye ungaqokeleli manzi. Umsele womgangatho kufuneka ufakwe kwindawo ephantsi. Umsele womgangatho kufuneka ube nesitya okanye isigqubuthelo segrate.
4. Iindonga ezine kunye nophahla lwendawo yokusebenzela imveliso kufuneka zigqunywe ngezinto ezikhanyayo, ezingenabungozi, ezimelana nokugqwala, ezimelana nobushushu, ezimelana nokufuma, nezimelana nokungunda, kwaye kufuneka kube lula ukuzicoca nokuzibulala iintsholongwane. Ukuphakama komaleko ongangeni manzi makungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 yeemitha.
5. Abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo kufuneka bangene okanye bathunyelwe kwindawo yokusebenzela imveliso nge-buffer zone.
6. Iipaseji kwindawo yokusebenzela yemveliso mazibe nkulu kwaye zingaphazanyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwempilo nokhuseleko. Izinto ezingahambelaniyo nemveliso azivumelekanga ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo yokusebenzela yemveliso. Izixhobo zemveliso, izixhobo, izikhongozeli, iindawo, njl. kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa.
7. Iiworkshop zemveliso ezineepaseji ezityelelayo mazihlulwe kwindawo yemveliso ngodonga lweglasi ukuthintela ungcoliseko olwenziweyo.
8. Indawo yemveliso kufuneka ibe negumbi lokutshintshela, elifanele libe neekhabhathi, iirakhi zezihlangu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokutshintshela, kwaye kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngamanzi ahambayo okuhlamba izandla kunye nezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane; ishishini lemveliso kufuneka limisele igumbi lokutshintshela lesibini ngokweemfuno zodidi lwemveliso kunye nenkqubo.
9. Amagumbi okugcina imveliso angekagqitywa ngokupheleleyo, amagumbi okugcwalisa, amagumbi okugcina izikhongozeli acocekileyo, amagumbi okutshintshela kunye neendawo zawo zokukhusela kufuneka zibe neendawo zokucoca umoya okanye zokubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni.
10. Kwiiworkshop zemveliso ezisebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca umoya, indawo yokungena komoya mayibe kude nendawo yokukhupha umoya. Ukuphakama kwendawo yokungena komoya emhlabeni mayingabi ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-2, kwaye akufuneki kubekho imithombo yongcoliseko kufutshane. Ukuba kusetyenziswa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-ultraviolet, amandla esibane sokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-ultraviolet makungabi ngaphantsi kwee-microwatts ezingama-70/isentimitha yesikwere, kwaye mayibekwe kwi-30 watts/10 square metres kwaye iphakanyiswe kwiimitha ezi-2.0 ngaphezu komhlaba; inani lilonke leebhaktheriya emoyeni kwindawo yokuvelisa mayingabi ngaphezu kwe-1,000/imitha yekyubhiki.
11. Indawo yokusebenzela yokuvelisa igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ibe neendawo zokungenisa umoya ezifanelekileyo kwaye igcine ubushushu kunye nokufuma okufanelekileyo. Indawo yokusebenzela yokuvelisa kufuneka ibe nokukhanya kunye nokukhanya okuhle. Ukukhanya okuxutyiweyo komphezulu wokusebenza akufuneki kube ngaphantsi kwe-220lx, kwaye ukukhanya okuxutyiweyo komphezulu wokusebenza kwindawo yokuhlolwa akufuneki kube ngaphantsi kwe-540lx.
12. Umgangatho kunye nobungakanani bamanzi okuvelisa kufuneka buhambelane neemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ubuncinci uhambelane neemfuno zemigangatho yococeko yamanzi okusela.
13. Abavelisi bezinto zokuthambisa kufuneka babe nezixhobo zokwenza izinto ezifanelekileyo kwiimpawu zemveliso kwaye banokuqinisekisa umgangatho ococekileyo weemveliso.
14. Ukufakelwa kwezixhobo ezizinzileyo, iipayipi zesekethe kunye neepayipi zamanzi zamashishini emveliso kufuneka kuthintele amaconsi amanzi kunye nokufuma ekungcoliseni izikhongozeli zezithambiso, izixhobo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Khuthaza ukwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwemveliso yeshishini, iipayipi, kunye nokutywinwa kwezixhobo.
15. Zonke izixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nemibhobho edibana nezinto zokuhlobisa kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo ngokupheleleyo kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezingenabungozi, ezingenabungozi, nezilwa nokugqwala, kwaye iindonga zangaphakathi mazibe bushelelezi ukuze kube lula ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. Inkqubo yokuvelisa izinto zokuhlobisa kufuneka iqhagamshelwe phezulu nasezantsi, kwaye ukuhamba kwabantu kunye nezinto zokuthutha kufuneka kwahlulwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuwela.
16. Zonke iirekhodi zokuqala zenkqubo yemveliso (kuquka iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zenkqubo) kufuneka zigcinwe kakuhle, kwaye ixesha lokugcina kufuneka libe ziinyanga ezintandathu ngaphezulu kunobomi beshelufu yemveliso.
17. Izinto zokucoca, izibulali-ntsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zibe neepakethe ezizinzileyo kunye neelebheli ezicacileyo, zigcinwe kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezikhethekileyo okanye kwiikhabhathi, kwaye zigcinwe ngabasebenzi abazinikeleyo.
18. Umsebenzi wokulawula izinambuzane kunye nokulawula izinambuzane kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo okanye xa kuyimfuneko kwindawo yefektri, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuthintela ukuqokelelana nokuzalana kweempuku, iingcongconi, iimpukane, izinambuzane, njl.njl.
19. Izindlu zangasese ezikwindawo yemveliso zingaphandle kweworkshop. Kufuneka zihlambe amanzi kwaye zibe namanyathelo okuthintela ivumba, iingcongconi, iimpukane kunye nezinambuzane.
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wempilo
1. Amashishini okuvelisa izinto zokuhombisa kufuneka amisele amagumbi okuhlola umgangatho wococeko ahambelana namandla awo okuvelisa kunye neemfuno zococeko ngokuhambelana neemfuno zemigaqo yococeko lokuhombisa. Igumbi lokuhlola umgangatho wempilo kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye libe nenkqubo yokuhlola efanelekileyo. Abasebenzi ababandakanyeka kuhlolo lomgangatho wempilo kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobungcali kwaye baphumelele uvavanyo lwesebe lolawulo lwezempilo lephondo.
2. Ibhetshi nganye yezithambiso kufuneka ihlolwe umgangatho wococeko ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emarikeni, kwaye inokuphuma kuphela kumzi-mveliso emva kokuphumelela uvavanyo.
Iimfuneko zococeko zokugcina izinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo
3. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, izinto zokupakisha kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo mazigcinwe kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye umthamo wazo kufuneka uhambelane nomthamo wemveliso. Ukugcinwa nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezinokutsha, eziqhumayo nezinobungozi kufuneka kuhambelane nemigaqo yesizwe efanelekileyo.
4. Izinto ezikrwada kunye nezinto zokupakisha kufuneka zigcinwe ngokweendidi kwaye zibhalwe ngokucacileyo. Iimpahla eziyingozi kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo kwaye zigcinwe zodwa.
5. Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo eziphumelele uhlolo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo, zihlelwe kwaye zigcinwe ngokweentlobo ngeentlobo kunye nebhetshi, kwaye akufuneki zidityaniswe. Akuvumelekanga ukugcina izinto ezinobuthi, ezinobungozi okanye ezinye izinto ezibolayo okanye ezinokutsha kwindawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo.
6. Izinto ezikwi-inventory mazibekwe kude nomhlaba kunye neendonga zokwahlulahlula, kwaye umgama mawungabi ngaphantsi kweesentimitha ezili-10. Kufuneka kushiywe iipaseji, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe uhlolo kunye neerekhodi rhoqo.
7. Indawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka ibe nomoya ongenisayo, ingangeni ziimpuku, ingangeni luthuli, ingangeni kumswakama, ingangeni zizinambuzane nezinye izinto. Coca rhoqo kwaye ugcine ucoceko.
Iimfuno zococeko lomntu kunye nempilo
1. Abasebenzi ababandakanyeka ngqo ekuveliseni izinto zokuthambisa (kuquka abasebenzi bexeshana) kufuneka bahlolwe impilo rhoqo ngonyaka, kwaye ngabo bafumene isatifikethi sovavanyo lwempilo sokuthintela kuphela abanokuzibandakanya ekuveliseni izinto zokuthambisa.
2. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngolwazi lwezempilo baze bafumane isatifikethi soqeqesho lwezempilo ngaphambi kokuba bathathe izikhundla zabo. Abasebenzi abangoogqirha bafumana uqeqesho rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini kwaye banerekhodi zoqeqesho.
3. Abasebenzi bemveliso kufuneka bahlambe baze babulale iintsholongwane ezandleni zabo ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwindawo yokusebenzela, baze banxibe iimpahla zomsebenzi ezicocekileyo, iminqwazi, kunye nezihlangu. Iimpahla zokusebenza mazigqume iimpahla zabo zangaphandle, kwaye iinwele zabo mazingavezwa ngaphandle kwesigcina-ntloko.
4. Abasebenzi abanxibelelana ngqo nezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo abavumelekanga ukunxiba izacholo, iiwotshi, ukudaya iinzipho zabo, okanye ukugcina iinzipho zabo zinde.
5. Ukutshaya, ukutya kunye neminye imisebenzi enokuphazamisa ucoceko lwezinto zokuthambisa akuvumelekanga kwindawo yemveliso.
6. Abasebenzi abenzakeleyo ezandleni abavumelekanga ukuba banxibe izinto zokuthambisa kunye nezinto ezikrwada.
7. Akuvumelekanga ukunxiba iimpahla zomsebenzi, iminqwazi kunye nezihlangu ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenzela yemveliso kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuya kwiindawo ezingezizo ezemveliso (ezifana nezindlu zangasese), kwaye akuvumelekanga ukuzisa izinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla kwindawo yokusebenzela yemveliso.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-01-2024