INDLELA YOKUHLELA IGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?

Igumbi elicocekileyo, elaziwa ngokuba ligumbi elingenathuli, lidla ngokusetyenziselwa imveliso kwaye likwabizwa ngokuba yiworkshop engenathuli. Amagumbi acocekileyo ahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba amaninzi ngokusekwe kucoceko lwawo. Okwangoku, amanqanaba ococeko kumashishini ahlukeneyo ikakhulu angamawaka namakhulu, kwaye okukhona inani lincinci, kokukhona inqanaba lococeko liphezulu.

Yintoni igumbi elicocekileyo?

1. Inkcazelo yegumbi elicocekileyo

Igumbi elicocekileyo libhekisa kwindawo evalwe kakuhle elawula ukucoceka komoya, ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo, ingxolo, kunye nezinye izinto ezifunekayo.

2. Indima yegumbi elicocekileyo

Amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini anomngcipheko omkhulu kungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, njengokuvelisa i-semiconductor, i-biotechnology, oomatshini abachanekileyo, amayeza, izibhedlele, njl. Phakathi kwawo, ishishini le-semiconductor lineemfuno ezingqongqo zobushushu bangaphakathi, ukufuma, kunye nococeko, ngoko ke kufuneka lilawulwe ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lwemfuno ukuze kuthintelwe ukuchaphazela inkqubo yokuvelisa. Njengeziko lemveliso, igumbi elicocekileyo linokuhlala kwiindawo ezininzi kumzi-mveliso.

3. Indlela yokwakha igumbi elicocekileyo

Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo ngumsebenzi wobungcali kakhulu, ofuna iqela leengcali nelifanelekileyo ukuyila nokwenza ngokwezifiso yonke into ukususela emhlabeni, ukuya kwiinkqubo zokungenisa umoya, iinkqubo zokucoca, iisilingi ezixhonyiweyo, kwaneekhabhathi, iindonga, njalo njalo.

Uhlu kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa kwamagumbi acocekileyo

NgokweMigangatho yeFederal Standard (FS) 209E, ka-1992 eyakhutshwa ngurhulumente weFederal wase-United States, amagumbi acocekileyo anokwahlulwa abe ngamanqanaba amathandathu. La magumbi yi-ISO 3 (udidi 1), i-ISO 4 (udidi 10), i-ISO 5 (udidi 100), i-ISO 6 (udidi 1000), i-ISO 7 (udidi 10000), kunye ne-ISO 8 (udidi 100000);

1. Ingaba inani liphezulu kwaye inqanaba liphezulu?

Hayi! Okukhona inani lincinci, kokukhona inqanaba liphezulu!!

Umzekelo: tIngcamango yegumbi elicocekileyo leklasi ye-1000 kukuba akuvumelekanga ukuba kubekho amasuntswana othuli angaphezu kwe-1000 amakhulu okanye alingana ne-0.5um nge-cubic foot nganye;Ingcamango yegumbi elicocekileyo leklasi ye-100 kukuba akuvumelekanga ukuba kubekho amasuntswana othuli angaphezu kwe-100 amakhulu okanye alingana ne-0.3um nge-cubic foot nganye;

Ingqalelo: Ubungakanani besuntswana obulawulwa linqanaba ngalinye nabo bahlukile;

1. Ingaba indawo yokufaka amagumbi acocekileyo ibanzi?

Ewe! Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo amagumbi acocekileyo ahambelana neemfuno zemveliso zamashishini okanye iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokuqinisekiswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwesayensi kunye nemarike, isivuno, umgangatho, kunye namandla emveliso yeemveliso eziveliswa kwindawo efanelekileyo yegumbi elicocekileyo zinokuphucuka kakhulu. Kwanakweminye imashishini, umsebenzi wemveliso kufuneka wenziwe kwindawo ecocekileyo yegumbi.

1. Ngawaphi amashishini ahambelana nenqanaba ngalinye?

Iklasi 1: indawo yokusebenzela engenaluthuli isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwe-microelectronics ekwenzeni iisekethe ezidibeneyo, kunye nemfuneko echanekileyo ye-submicron kwiisekethe ezidibeneyo. Okwangoku, amagumbi acocekileyo eklasi 1 anqabile kulo lonke elaseTshayina.

Udidi lwe-10: lusetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini e-semiconductor ane-bandwidth engaphantsi kwee-microns ezi-2. Umxholo womoya wangaphakathi nge-cubic foot mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-0.1 μm, kungabi ngaphezu kwama-350 amasuntswana othuli, mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-0.3 μm, kungabi ngaphezu kwama-30 amasuntswana othuli, mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-0.5 μm. Amasuntswana othuli akufuneki adlule kwi-10.

Iklasi ye-100: eli gumbi licocekileyo lingasetyenziselwa iinkqubo zokwenza i-aseptic kwishishini lamayeza, kwaye lisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izinto ezifakelweyo, iinkqubo zotyando, kubandakanya utyando lokufakelwa, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nonyango lokuhlukanisa izigulana ezibuthathaka kakhulu kwiintsholongwane zebhaktheriya, njengonyango lokuhlukanisa izigulana ezifakelwe umongo wethambo.

Udidi lwe-1000: lusetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni iimveliso ze-optical ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokuvavanya, ukuhlanganisa ii-gyroscopes zeenqwelo-moya, kunye nokudibanisa ii-micro bearings ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Umxholo womoya wangaphakathi nge-cubic foot mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-0.5 μm, kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1000 yamasuntswana othuli, mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-5 μm. Amasuntswana othuli akufuneki adlule kwi-7.

Udidi lwe-10000: lusetyenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izixhobo ze-hydraulic okanye ze-pneumatic, kwaye kwezinye iimeko lusetyenziswa nakwishishini lokutya neziselo. Ukongeza, ii-workshops zeklasi ye-10000 ezingenathuli nazo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lezonyango. Umxholo womoya wangaphakathi nge-cubic foot mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-0.5 μm, kungabi ngaphezu kwe-10000 yamasuntswana othuli, mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-5 μm. Amasuntswana othuli e-m awayi kudlula i-70.

Udidi lwe-100000: lusetyenziswa kumacandelo amaninzi emizi-mveliso, njengokwenziwa kweemveliso ze-optical, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezincinci, iinkqubo ezinkulu ze-elektroniki, inkqubo ye-hydraulic okanye yoxinzelelo, kunye nokuveliswa kokutya neziselo, amayeza, kunye namashishini amayeza. Umxholo womoya wangaphakathi nge-cubic foot mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-0.5 μm, kungabi ngaphezu kwama-3500000 amasuntswana othuli, mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-5 μm. Amasuntswana othuli akufuneki adlule kwi-20000.