AMANDLA ASABELWA NJANI KWIGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?

1. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-elektroniki kwigumbi elicocekileyo elinomthwalo wesigaba esisodwa kunye nemisinga engalinganiyo.Ngaphezu koko, kukho izibane ze-fluorescent, i-transistors, ukusetyenzwa kwedatha kunye neminye imithwalo engabonakaliyo kwindalo, kunye ne-high-order harmonic currents zikhona kwimigca yokusabalalisa, ebangela ukuba umbane omkhulu uqhube kumgca ongathathi hlangothi.I-TN-S okanye i-TN-CS inkqubo yokumisa i-non-energized non-energized wire protective wire (PE), ngoko ikhuselekile.

2. Kwigumbi elicocekileyo, umgangatho womthwalo wamandla wezixhobo zenkqubo kufuneka unqunywe ngeemfuno zawo zokuthembeka kokunikezelwa kwamandla.Ngelo xesha, ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nemithwalo yombane efunekayo ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya wokucoca, njengabalandeli bokubonelela, abalandeli bokubuyisela umoya, iifeni zokukhupha, njl njl. ukuqinisekisa imveliso.Ekumiseleni ukuthembeka konikezelo lwamandla, le miba ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe:

(1) Amagumbi acocekileyo ayimveliso yophuhliso lwenzululwazi nobugcisa bale mihla.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ubugcisa obutsha, iinkqubo ezintsha, kunye neemveliso ezintsha zihlala zivela, kwaye ukuchaneka kweemveliso kuyanda imihla ngemihla, nto leyo ebeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu neziphezulu zokungathuli.Okwangoku, amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana ne-elektroniki, i-biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo.

(2) Ukucoceka komoya kwamagumbi acocekileyo kunempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho weemveliso ezineemfuno zokucoca.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya.Kuyaqondwa ukuba izinga lokufaneleka kweemveliso eziveliswa phantsi kococeko lomoya oluchaziweyo lunokunyuswa malunga ne-10% ukuya kwi-30%.Emva kokuba umbane uphelile, umoya wangaphakathi uya kungcoliswa ngokukhawuleza, uchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso.

(3) Igumbi elicocekileyo ngumzimba ovaliweyo.Ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kombane, ukunikezelwa komoya kuphazamisekile, umoya omtsha egumbini awukwazi ukuphinda uhlaziywe, kwaye iigesi ezinobungozi azikwazi ukukhutshwa, eziyonakalisa impilo yabasebenzi.Izixhobo zombane ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zonikezelo lwamandla kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngombane ongenakuphazamiseka (UPS).

Izixhobo zombane ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zonikezelo lwamandla zibhekisa kwezo zingenako ukukhawulelana neemfuno nokuba unikezelo lwamandla olugciniweyo lwendlela yokufaka oluzenzekelayo okanye indlela yokuziqalisa yongxamiseko yejenereyitha ye-diesel isenganakho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno;Uzinziso lwamandla ombane ngokubanzi kunye nezixhobo zokuzinzisa amaza omoya azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno;inkqubo yolawulo lwexesha lokwenyani lwekhompyutha kunye nenkqubo yokubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi yonxibelelwano njl.njl.

Ukukhanyisa kombane kubalulekile ekuyilweni kwegumbi elicocekileyo.Ngokombono wobume benkqubo, amagumbi acocekileyo asebenza ngokubanzi ekuveliseni ngokuchanekileyo, efuna ukukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu.Ukuze ufumane iimeko zokukhanyisa ezilungileyo kunye nezinzile, ngaphezu kokusombulula uluhlu lweengxaki ezifana nefomu yokukhanyisa, umthombo wokukhanya, kunye nokukhanya, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kokunikezelwa kwamandla.