1. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-elektroniki kwigumbi elicocekileyo elinemithwalo yesigaba esinye kunye nemisinga engalinganiyo. Ngaphezu koko, kukho izibane ze-fluorescent, ii-transistors, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kunye neminye imithwalo engekho yomgca ochanekileyo kwindawo esingqongileyo, kwaye imisinga ye-harmonic ephezulu ikhona kwimigca yokusasazwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umsinga omkhulu udlule kumgca ongathathi cala. Inkqubo yokumisa i-TN-S okanye i-TN-CS inentambo yoqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo olungenamandla (PE), ngoko ke ikhuselekile.
2. Kwigumbi elicocekileyo, inqanaba lomthwalo wamandla wezixhobo zenkqubo kufuneka limiselwe ziimfuno zalo zokuthembeka kombane. Kwangaxeshanye, linxulumene ngokusondeleyo nemithwalo yombane efunekayo ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya, njengeefeni zokubonelela, iifeni zomoya obuyayo, iifeni zokukhupha umoya, njl. Ukunikezelwa kombane okuthembekileyo kwezi zixhobo zombane kuyimfuneko yokuqinisekisa imveliso. Ekumiseleni ukuthembeka kombane, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ezi zinto zilandelayo:
(1) Amagumbi acocekileyo ayimveliso yophuhliso lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe banamhlanje. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe obutsha, iinkqubo ezintsha, kunye neemveliso ezintsha zihlala zivela, kwaye ukuchaneka kweemveliso kuyanda imihla ngemihla, nto leyo ebeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu neziphezulu zokungabi nathuli. Okwangoku, amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa kakhulu kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana ne-elektroniki, i-biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo.
(2) Ukucoceka komoya kwamagumbi acocekileyo kunempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho weemveliso ezineemfuno zokucoca. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya. Kuyaqondakala ukuba izinga lokufaneleka kweemveliso eziveliswe phantsi kococeko lomoya oluchaziweyo linokonyuswa malunga ne-10% ukuya kwi-30%. Nje ukuba kubekho ukucima kombane, umoya wangaphakathi uya kungcoliswa ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo echaphazela umgangatho wemveliso.
(3) Igumbi elicocekileyo livalekile. Ngenxa yokucima kombane, umbane uyaphazamiseka, umoya omtsha kwigumbi awunakuzaliswa kwakhona, kwaye iigesi eziyingozi azinakukhutshwa, nto leyo eyonakalisa impilo yabasebenzi. Izixhobo zombane ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zombane kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngombane ongaphazanyiswayo (UPS).
Izixhobo zombane ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zobonelelo lwamandla zibhekisa kwezo zingenakuhlangabezana neemfuno nokuba indlela yokufaka umbane ezenzekelayo okanye indlela yokuqalisa engxamisekileyo yejenereyitha yedizili ayikakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno; izixhobo zokuzinzisa i-voltage ngokubanzi kunye nezixhobo zokuzinzisa i-frequency azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno; inkqubo yolawulo lwekhompyutha ngexesha langempela kunye nenkqubo yokujonga inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano njl.njl.
Ukukhanyisa ngombane kubalulekile nakwindlela yoyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo. Ngokwembono yobume benkqubo, amagumbi acocekileyo ngokubanzi abandakanyeka ekwenzeni ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo efuna ukukhanya okunamandla kakhulu nomgangatho ophezulu. Ukuze kufunyanwe iimeko zokukhanya ezilungileyo nezizinzileyo, ukongeza ekusombululeni uthotho lweengxaki ezifana nohlobo lokukhanyisa, umthombo wokukhanya, kunye nokukhanya, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuzinza kombane.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-12-2024