Umda wokufunyanwa: Ukucoceka kwegumbi lokucoceka, ukuvavanywa kobuchule, kubandakanya nokutya, igumbi lokhathalelo lwempilo, igumbi lokusebenza le-elektroniki, iLebhu yeZibhedlele, i-biosafity ye-biosafle, Ibhentshi yomsebenzi ococekileyo, iworkshop yasimahla yasimahla, indibano yeSterle, njl.
Izinto zovavanyo: Ivolumu yomoya, inani lotshintsho lomoya, iqondo lobushushu, umahluko we-sucteriac, ingxolo, ingxolo, njl njl.
1. I-velocity yomoya, ivolumu yomoya kunye nenombolo yotshintsho lomoya
Ukucoceka kwamagumbi acocekileyo kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo kufezekisiwe ngokuthumela kwinani elaneleyo lomoya ococekileyo ukuze usebenze kwaye ulahle igumbi lokungcoliseka komhlaba oveliswe egumbini. Ngesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukulinganisa ivolumu yokuhambisa umoya, i-velocity yomoya, i-air velormity ye-wiyunithi, indlela yokuhambahamba komoya kunye nendlela yokuhamba kwamagumbi acocekileyo okanye amaziko acocekileyo.
Ukuhamba okungafunekiyo ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhambo lomoya olucocekileyo ukutyhala kwaye uchithe umoya ongcolisekileyo kwigumbi kunye nendawo ukuze ugcine ukucoceka kwegumbi kunye nendawo. Ke ngoko, i-velocity yomoya kunye nokufana kwecandelo layo lokubonelela ngomoya ziiparamitha ezichaphazela ucoceko. I-velocity ephezulu, engaphezulu ye-iyunifoni engaphezulu yecandelo inokususa iingcongconi eziveliswe ziinkqubo zangaphakathi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, ke zona izinto zovavanyo eziphambili zokugxila kuzo.
Ukuhamba ngokungacacanga ngokungacacanga ikakhulu kumoya ococekileyo ococekileyo ukuze utyhani kwaye uphume umdaka kwigumbi kunye nendawo ukugcina ucoceko. Ke ngoko, eyona nto ingaphezulu kwenani lomoya, eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yepateni yomoya, eyona nto ibaluleke ngakumbi, kunye nokucoceka kuya kuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, amagumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo acocekileyo, acocekileyo acocekileyo acocekileyo kunye notshintsho lomoya ohambelana nomoya ovavanyayo ukuba ugxile kwi. Ukufumana ukufundwa okuphindaphindiweyo, rekhoda ixesha lomndilili wesantya somoya kwindawo nganye yokulinganisa. Inani lotshintsho lomoya: Kubalwa ngokwahlulahlula ivolumu yomoya ecocekileyo ngumthamo wegumbi elicocekileyo
2. Ubushushu kunye nokufuma
Iqondo lobushushu kunye nomlinganiso wokufuma kumagumbi acocekileyo okanye izixhobo ezicocekileyo ziqhele ukwahlulahlulwa zangamanqanaba amabini: Uvavanyo ngokubanzi kunye novavanyo olupheleleyo. Inqanaba lokuqala lilungele uvavanyo lokwaluphala kwilizwe elingenanto, kwaye inqanaba lesibini lilungele uvavanyo lwentsebenzo okanye elinamandla. Olu hlobo lovavanyo lulungele izihlandlo ezithile ngeemfuno ezingqongqo kwi-ofisi yobushushu kunye nentsebenzo yokufuma. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa emva kovavanyo olufanayo nomoya kwaye emva kwenkqubo yokusebenza komoya ilungisiwe. Ngexesha lolu vavanyo, inkqubo yomoya yokusebenza yayisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye iimeko zazinzile. Beka ubuncinci i-humer enye yokufuma kwindawo nganye yolawulo lokufuma, kwaye unike i-sensor yexesha elaneleyo lokuzinza. Umlinganiso kufuneka ulungele injongo yokusetyenziswa, kwaye umlinganiso kufuneka uqale emva kokuba i-Ensor iZinzile, kwaye ixesha lokulinganisa akufuneki libe ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-5.
3. Umahluko woxinzelelo
Injongo yolu vavanyo kukuqinisekisa ukukwazi ukugcina uxinzelelo lolwahluko oluchaziweyo phakathi kwendawo egqityiweyo kunye nendawo engqongileyo, naphakathi kwezithuba ngaphakathi kwendawo. Olu phononongo lusebenza kuzo zonke iindawo ezi-3 zokuSebenza. Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo loxinzelelo kufuneka lwenziwe ngazo zonke iingcango zivaliwe, ukusuka kwingcinezelo ephezulu ukuya egumbini elingaphakathi, iqala kwigumbi elingaphakathi ukusuka ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sendlela, kwaye uvavanye ngaphandle ngokulandelelana; Amagumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo amanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye nemingxunya (indawo), kufanele ukuba kubekho icala lomoya ongenalo lokuvula, njl.
I-4. Inqunyanyisiwe amasuntswana
Indlela yokugxila yokuBala isetyenziswa, oko kukuthi, inani lezinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo zikhulu okanye zilingane nobungakanani obuthile kumthamo weyunithi yendawo yokucoca i-surlines ye Igumbi elicocekileyo. Emva kokuba isixhobo sivuliwe kwaye sifudumeza ukuze sizinze, isixhobo sinokulungelelaniswa ngokwemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa. Xa ityhubhu yesampulwe kwindawo yesampulu yesampulu, ukufundwa okuqhubekayo kunokuqaliswa kuphela emva kokuba ukubala kuqinisekisiwe ukuba uzinzile. Ityhubhu yesampulu kufuneka icoceke kwaye ivuza ayivumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Ubude betyhubhu yesampulu kufuneka busekwe kubude obuvumelekileyo besixhobo. Ngaphandle kokuba kuchaziwe ngenye indlela, ubude bungabi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m. Izibuko ezinesampulu le-counter kunye nendawo yokusebenza yesixhobo kufuneka ibe kuxinzelelo lomoya olufanayo kunye nobushushu ukuthintela iimpazamo zokulinganisa. Isixhobo kufuneka silungelelaniswe rhoqo ngokomjikelo wokulinganisa isixhobo.
I-5. I-Plaktiatic Bacteria
Elona nani lincinci lamanqaku asampulu lihambelana nenani lamanqaku amdaka athathiweyo. Inqaku lokulinganisa kwindawo yomsebenzi limalunga ne-0.8-1.2.2. Inqaku lokulinganisa kwindawo yokuphuma komoya limalunga ne-30cm kude nendawo yoBonelelo loMoya. Amanqaku okulinganisa angongezwa kwizixhobo eziphambili okanye imisebenzi ephambili yomsebenzi. Inqaku ngalinye lesampulu lisampulu ngokubanzi. Emva kokuba zonke isampulu zigqityiwe, yindawo yezitya ze-petri kwi-incubator yobushushu engaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-48. Iqela ngalinye lemithombo yeendaba yenkcubeko kufuneka lisebenzise uvavanyo lokulawula ukujonga ukuba ngaba inkcubeko ingcolile ingcolisekile.
6. Inqaku lokulinganisa lendawo yokusebenza ye-secteriation ye-secteria imalunga ne-0.8-1.2.2 ngaphezulu komhlaba. Beka isitya esilungiselelwe i-petri esilungiselelwe indawo yesampulu, sivule isitya se-peri, sivelise ixesha elichaziweyo, emva koko gubungela isitya se-petri, kwaye ubeke isitya se-petri, kwaye ubeke isitya esineqondo malisi Iiyure ezingama-48. I-batch nganye yenkcubeko ephakathi kufuneka ibe nembono yolawulo yokujonga ukuba ingaba ihlanganisiwe inkcubeko ingcolisekile.
7. Ingxolo
Ukuphakama komlinganiso malunga ne-1.2 yeemitha emhlabeni. Ukuba indawo yegumbi elicocekileyo lingaphantsi kweemitha ezili-15, inqaku elinye kwisiseko segumbi lingalinganiswa; Amanqaku ovavanyo aphelile kwiimbombo.
I-8. Ukukhanyisela
Iplasti yendawo yokulinganisa imalunga ne-0.8 yeemitha ukusuka emhlabeni, kwaye amanqaku acwangciswa kumgama oziimitha ezi-2. Amanqaku okulinganisa kumagumbi ngaphakathi kweemitha ezingama-30 ziimitha ezingama-0.5 kude neendonga zecala, kunye namanqaku okulinganisa kumagumbi angaphezu kwe-30 yeemitha ziimitha ezi-1 zilusizi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-07-202333