Amagumbi acocekileyo ayanda asetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseTshayina kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana ne-elektroniki, i-biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, oomatshini abachanekileyo, iikhemikhali ezintle, ukulungiswa kokutya, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nemveliso yezithambiso, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi, ukubonelela ngeendawo ezicocekileyo zemveliso, iindawo zovavanyo ezicocekileyo. .Ukubaluleka kokudalwa kwemekobume ecocekileyo kuya kuqondwa ngakumbi okanye kuqondwe ngabantu.Uninzi lwamagumbi acocekileyo axhotyiswe ngezixhobo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo lophando lwezenzululwazi ezinamaqondo ahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo yemidiya eyahlukeneyo.Uninzi lwazo zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezixabisekileyo.Ayizizo kuphela iindleko zokwakha ezixabisa kakhulu, kwaye ezinye izixhobo ezinokutsha, eziqhumayo, neziyingozi zihlala zisetyenziswa;ngelo xesha, ngokweemfuno zokucoceka komntu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, iipaseji zegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) zihanjiswa ngokubanzi emva naphambili, okwenza kube nzima ukukhutshwa kwabasebenzi.Ngenxa yokungangeni kwawo emoyeni, xa kuthe kwakho umlilo, akulula ukubhaqwa ngaphandle, kwaye kubanzima ukuba abacimi-mlilo basondele kwaye bangene.Ngako oko, ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokukhusela umlilo kumagumbi acocekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kunokuthiwa yinto ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwamagumbi ahlambulukileyo, yindlela yokukhusela ukukhusela okanye ukuphepha ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho. amagumbi acocekileyo kunye nomonakalo omkhulu kubomi babasebenzi ngenxa yokwenzeka komlilo.Kuye kwaba yimvumelwano yokufakela iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kumagumbi acocekileyo, kwaye linyathelo lokhuseleko oluyimfuneko.Ngoko ke, kungoku nje kufakwe "automatic fire alarm systems" kumagumbi acocekileyo asanda kwakhiwa, alungiswayo nandisiweyo.Izibonelelo ezinyanzelekileyo kwi-"Factory Building Designs Specifications".Iifowuni ze-alamu zomlilo kufuneka zifakwe kumgangatho wokuvelisa, i-mezzanine yobugcisa, igumbi lomatshini, isakhiwo sesikhululo, njl.
Amaqhosha e-alamu yomlilo kufuneka afakwe kwiindawo zokuvelisa kunye neepaseji zeeworkshops ezicocekileyo.Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngegumbi lomsebenzi womlilo okanye igumbi lokulawula, elingafanele libekwe kwindawo ecocekileyo.Igumbi lomsebenzi womlilo kufuneka lixhotyiswe nge-switchboard ekhethekileyo yefowuni yokukhusela umlilo.Izixhobo zokulawula umlilo kunye nokudibanisa umgca wegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lithembeke.Ulawulo kunye nemisebenzi yokubonisa izixhobo zokulawula , kufuneka ihambelane nemimiselo echaphazelekayo yomgangatho welizwe langoku "Ikhowudi yoYilo lweeNkqubo ze-Alarm Fire Alarm".Oku kufuna ukuba izilumkiso zomlilo kumagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) kufuneka ziqinisekiswe kwaye olu lawulo lulandelayo lonxibelelwano lomlilo kufuneka lwenziwe: impompo yomlilo yangaphakathi kufuneka iqalwe kwaye isibonakaliso sayo sempendulo kufuneka samkelwe.Ukongeza kulawulo oluzenzekelayo, izixhobo zokulawula ngokuthe ngqo kufuneka zisekwe kwigumbi lokulawula umlilo;izixhobo zokucima umlilo zombane kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zivaliwe, iifeni ezihambelanayo zokujikeleza umoya womoya, iifeni zokukhupha kunye neefeni zomoya omtsha kufuneka zimiswe, kwaye iimpawu zabo zeempendulo kufuneka zamkelwe;iindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zivalwe njengeengcango zombane zomlilo kunye neengcango zesivalo somlilo.Izibane zogcino olungxamisekileyo kunye nezibane zeempawu zokuphuma kufuneka zilawulwe ukuze zikhanyise.Kwigumbi lokulawula umlilo okanye igumbi lokusabalalisa i-low-voltage, umbane ongeyena umlilo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka unqunywe ngesandla;isandisi-lizwi esingxamisekileyo somlilo kufuneka siqaliswe usasazo lwezandla okanye oluzenzekelayo;I-elevator kufuneka ilawulwe ukuhla ukuya kumgangatho wokuqala kunye nomqondiso wempendulo yayo kufuneka yamkelwe.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso kunye negumbi elicocekileyo (indawo), umgangatho oyimfuneko wokucoceka kufuneka ugcinwe.Ngoko ke, kugxininiswe kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuba emva kwee-alamu zomtshini womlilo, ukuqinisekiswa kwencwadi kunye nokulawula kufuneka kwenziwe.Xa kuqinisekiswa ukuba umlilo wenzeke ngokwenene, , izixhobo zokulawula uxhulumaniso zisekwe ngokwemimiselo zisebenza kwaye ziphakele imiqondiso yokubuyisela ukuphepha ukubangela ilahleko enkulu.Iimfuno zemveliso kumagumbi acocekileyo zihluke kwezo zisefektri eziqhelekileyo.Kumagumbi ahlambulukileyo (iindawo) ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zokucoceka, ukuba inkqubo yokucoca umoya yokucoca ivaliwe kwaye ibuyiselwe kwakhona, ukucoceka kuya kuchaphazeleka, okwenza ukuba kungakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuvelisa inkqubo kunye nokubangela ilahleko.
Ngokweempawu zeeworkshops ezicocekileyo, izixhobo zomlilo kufuneka zifakwe kwiindawo zokuvelisa ezicocekileyo, i-mezzanines yobugcisa, amagumbi omatshini kunye namanye amagumbi.Ngokweemfuno zomgangatho wesizwe "iKhowudi yoYilo lweeNkqubo ze-Alarm zomlilo ezizenzekelayo", xa ukhetha izixhobo zomlilo, kufuneka uqinisekise ngokubanzi ukuba: kukho inqanaba eliqhumayo kwisigaba sokuqala somlilo, ukuvelisa umsi omkhulu kunye nomncinci omncinci. Ubungakanani bobushushu, kunye nokubonwa okuncinci okanye akukho.Kwiindawo apho ukusasazeka kwemitha yelangatye kwenzeka khona, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokuva umlilo eziva umsi;kwiindawo apho imililo inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivelise ubushushu obukhulu, umsi kunye nemitha yelangatye, izixhobo zokuva umlilo eziva ubushushu, izixhobo zokuva umlilo eziva umsi, izixhobo zokujonga amadangatye okanye indibaniselwano yazo;izixhobo zokujonga amadangatye kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiindawo apho umlilo ukhula ngokukhawuleza, ube nemitha yelangatye enamandla kunye nomsi omncinci kunye nobushushu.Ngenxa yokwahlukahlukana kweenkqubo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo zokwakha kumashishini anamhlanje, kunzima ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo umkhwa wophuhliso lomlilo kunye nomsi, ubushushu, ukukhanya kwelangatye, njl njl. kwigumbi.Ngeli xesha, indawo yendawo ekhuselweyo apho umlilo unokuvela khona kunye nezinto ezivuthayo kufuneka zinqunywe.Uhlalutyo lwezinto, qhuba iimvavanyo zokutsha ezifanisiweyo, kwaye ukhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokujonga uthuthu lomlilo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo zokujonga umlilo ezingevayo kubushushu azinamvakalelo kangako ekubhaqweni komlilo kunezixhobo ezibona umsi.Izixhobo zokujonga umlilo ezingevani nobushushu aziphenduli kwimililo eqhumayo kwaye zinokuphendula kuphela emva kokuba ilangatye lifikelele kwinqanaba elithile.Ke ngoko, izixhobo zokujonga umlilo ezingevayo kubushushu, izixhobo zokujonga umlilo azifanelekanga ukukhusela iindawo apho imililo emincinci inokuthi ibangele ilahleko engamkelekanga, kodwa ukubonwa komlilo obuthathaka bobushushu kulungele ngakumbi isilumkiso kwangethuba seendawo apho ubushushu bento buguquka ngokuthe ngqo.Izixhobo zokujonga amadangatye ziya kuphendula okoko nje kukho ukusasazeka kwemitha edangatyeni.Kwiindawo apho imililo ihamba kunye namadangatye avulekileyo, ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwezixhobo zokujonga amadangatye kubhetele kunomsi kunye nezixhobo zokujonga umlilo, ngoko ke kwiindawo apho amadangatye avulekileyo athambekele ekutshisweni, njengamadangatye asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo apho iigesi ezivuthayo. zisetyenziswa.
Amagumbi acocekileyo okwenziwa kwepaneli yesixhobo se-LCD kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso ye-optoelectronic ahlala efuna ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutsha, eziqhumayo, kunye nenkqubo yemidiya eyityhefu.Ngoko ke, izilumkiso zomlilo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo ziye zenza amalungiselelo amaninzi kwi "Ikhowudi yoYilo lweeWorkshops ezicocekileyo kwi-Electronic Industry".Inani lamagumbi acocekileyo kwishishini le-elektroniki leleCandelo C lezityalo zokuvelisa kwaye kufuneka lihlelwe "njengenqanaba lokhuseleko lesibini".Nangona kunjalo, kumagumbi acocekileyo kushishino lwe-elektroniki njengokwenziwa kwetshiphu kunye nokuveliswa kwepaneli yekristale yolwelo, ngenxa yenkqubo yemveliso entsonkothileyo yemveliso yombane enjalo, ezinye iinkqubo zokuvelisa zifuna ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezinokutsha, izinyibilikisi zekhemikhali, ezinokutsha, iigesi ezinetyhefu. , iigesi ezikhethekileyo.Nje ukuba kubekho umkhukula, ubushushu abunandawo yokuvuza kwaye umlilo unwenwa ngokukhawuleza.I-fireworks iya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kunye nemibhobho yomoya, kwaye izixhobo zokuvelisa kwisakhiwo sefektri zibiza kakhulu, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa inkqubo yokumisela i-alamu yomlilo kwigumbi elicocekileyo.Ngoko ke, kuchazwe ukuba xa indawo yokukhusela umlilo idlula imimiselo, umgangatho wokukhusela kufuneka uphuculwe kwinqanaba elilodwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2023