1. Amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe lam kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana ne-electronics, i-biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, oomatshini abachanekileyo, iikhemikhali ezintle, ukulungiswa kokutya, iimveliso zokunakekelwa kwempilo kunye nokuveliswa kwezithambiso, kunye nophando lwezesayensi.Iindawo ezicocekileyo zemveliso, iindawo zokulinga ezicocekileyo kunye nokubaluleka kokudala indawo yokusetyenziswa ecocekileyo ziya ziqondwa okanye zamkelwa ngabantu.Uninzi lwamagumbi acocekileyo axhotyiswe ngezixhobo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo lophando lwezenzululwazi ezinamaqondo ahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo yemidiya eyahlukeneyo.Uninzi lwazo zixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo, kungekhona nje iindleko zokwakha ezixabisa kakhulu, kodwa kunye nezinye izinto ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo kunye neenkqubo ezinobungozi zisetyenziswa rhoqo;ngelo xesha, ngokweemfuno zokucoceka komntu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, iipaseji zegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) zihanjiswa ngokubanzi emva naphambili, okwenza ukuba ukukhutshwa kwabasebenzi kube nzima ngakumbi, kwaye ngenxa yokungabi namoya, xa umlilo uvela. , akukho lula ukufunyanwa ngaphandle, kwaye kunzima ukuba abacimi-mlilo basondele kwaye bangene.Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokukhusela umlilo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kunokuthiwa kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwegumbi elicocekileyo.Okuphambili okuphambili kukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuthintela okanye ukuphepha ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho kwigumbi elicocekileyo kunye nomonakalo omkhulu kubomi babasebenzi ngenxa yokwenzeka komlilo.Kuye kwaba yimvumelwano yokufaka iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kwaye linyathelo lokhuseleko eliyimfuneko.Ngoko ke, kungoku nje kufakwe "automatic fire alarm systems" kumagumbi acocekileyo asanda kwakhiwa, alungiswayo nandisiweyo.Amalungiselelo anyanzelekileyo kwi "Factory Building Designs Specifications": "Ii-alamu zomlilo kufuneka zifakwe kumgangatho wokuvelisa, i-mezzanine yobugcisa, igumbi lomatshini, isakhiwo sesikhululo, njl njl. yegumbi elicocekileyo.
2. Amaqhosha e-alamu yomlilo kufuneka afakwe kwiindawo zokuvelisa kunye neecorridors zeeworkshops ezicocekileyo."Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngegumbi lokumisa umlilo okanye igumbi lokulawula, ekungafuneki libekwe kwindawo ecocekileyo. Igumbi lomsebenzi womlilo kufuneka lixhotyiswe nge-switchboard yefowuni ekhethekileyo yokukhusela umlilo. Izixhobo zokulawula umlilo kunye nokudibanisa intambo igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lithembeke Ulawulo kunye nemisebenzi yokubonisa izixhobo zokulawula , kufuneka ihambelane nemimiselo echaphazelekayo yomgangatho welizwe langoku "Iinkcukacha zoYilo lwe-Automatic Fire Alarm Systems", efuna ukuba ii-alamu zomlilo kumagumbi ahlambulukileyo (imimandla) kufuneka. kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kwaye olu lawulo lonxibelelwano lomlilo lulandelayo kufuneka lwenziwe: impompo yomlilo yangaphakathi kufuneka iqalwe kwaye isignali yempendulo kufuneka yamkelwe Ukongeza kulawulo oluzenzekelayo, isixhobo solawulo oluthe ngqo kufuneka simiselwe kwigumbi lokulawula umlilo Ucango lombane olungenamlilo lwamacandelo afanelekileyo kufuneka luvalwe, i-fan ehambelana ne-air conditioning circulation, i-exhaust fan kunye ne-air fresh fan kufuneka imiswe, kwaye izibonakaliso zabo zempendulo kufuneka zamkelwe;iindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zivaliwe.Iingcango zomlilo zombane kunye neengcango zokuvala umlilo kufuneka zibe kwiindawo ezithile.Izibane ezigcinwe ngexesha likaxakeka kunye nezibane zeempawu zokuphuma kufuneka zilawulwe ukuze zikhanyise.Kwigumbi lokulawula umlilo okanye igumbi lokusabalalisa i-low-voltage, umbane ongeyena umlilo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka unqunywe ngesandla;isandisi-lizwi sikaxakeka somlilo kufuneka siqaliswe kwaye sisasazwe ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo;I-elevator kufuneka ilawulwe ukuhla ukuya kumgangatho wokuqala kunye nomqondiso wempendulo yayo kufuneka yamkelwe.
3. Ngokubhekiselele kwiimfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso kunye nommandla ococekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, umgangatho oyimfuneko wokucoceka kufuneka ugcinwe.Ngoko ke, kugxininiswe kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuba emva kwee-alamu zomtshini womlilo, ukuqinisekiswa kwencwadi kunye nokulawula kufuneka kwenziwe.Xa kuqinisekiswa ukuba kwenzekile ngokwenene.Emva komlilo, izixhobo zokulawula unxibelelwano ezimiselwe ngokwemigaqo zisebenza kunye nemiqondiso yempendulo ukuphepha ukubangela ilahleko enkulu.Iimfuno zemveliso kumagumbi acocekileyo zihluke kwezo zisefektri eziqhelekileyo.Kumagumbi ahlambulukileyo (iindawo) ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zokucoceka, ukuba inkqubo yokucoca umoya yokucoca ivaliwe kwaye ibuyiselwe kwakhona, ukucoceka kuya kuchaphazeleka, okwenza ukuba kungakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuvelisa inkqubo kunye nokubangela ilahleko.
4. Ngokweempawu zeeworkshops ezicocekileyo, izixhobo zomlilo kufuneka zifakwe kwiindawo zokuvelisa ezicocekileyo, i-mezzanines zobugcisa, amagumbi omatshini kunye namanye amagumbi.Ngokweemfuno zomgangatho wesizwe "iKhowudi yoYilo lweeNkqubo ze-Alarm zomlilo ezizenzekelayo", xa ukhetha izixhobo zomlilo, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo: Kwiindawo apho kukho inqanaba lokutshisa kwizigaba zokuqala zomlilo, umsi omkhulu womsi. kunye nobushushu obuncinci buyenziwa, kwaye kuncinci okanye akukho mitha yelangatye, izixhobo zokujonga umlilo kufuneka zikhethwe;kwiindawo apho imililo inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivelise ubushushu obukhulu, umsi kunye nemitha yelangatye, izixhobo zokujonga umlilo eziva ubushushu, izixhobo zokuva umlilo eziva umsi, izixhobo zokujonga amadangatye okanye indibaniselwano yazo inokukhethwa;Kwiindawo apho imililo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ibe nemitha yomlilo enamandla kunye nomsi omncinci kunye nobushushu, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokujonga amadangatye.Ngenxa yokwahluka kweenkqubo zemveliso yamashishini anamhlanje kunye nezixhobo zokwakha, kunzima ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo umkhwa wophuhliso lomlilo kunye nomsi, ubushushu, ukukhanya kwelangatye, njl njl. kwigumbi.Ngeli xesha, indawo yendawo ekhuselweyo apho umlilo unokuthi uvele khona kunye nezinto ezivuthayo kufuneka zinqunywe, ukuhlalutya izinto eziphathekayo, ukuqhuba iimvavanyo zokutsha ezifaniswayo, kwaye ukhethe i-ash ash detectors efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo zokujonga umlilo ezingevayo kubushushu azinamvakalelo kangako ekubhaqweni komlilo kunezixhobo ezibona umsi.Izixhobo zokujonga umlilo ezingevani nobushushu aziphenduli kwimililo eqhumayo kwaye zinokuphendula kuphela emva kokuba ilangatye lifikelele kwinqanaba elithile.Ke ngoko, izixhobo zokujonga umlilo ezingevayo kubushushu azifanelekanga ukukhusela iindawo apho imililo emincinci inokuthi ibangele ilahleko engamkelekanga, kodwa ukubonwa komlilo ovavanya ubushushu kulungele ngakumbi ukulumkisa kwangethuba kwiindawo apho ubushushu bento butshintsha ngokuthe ngqo.Izixhobo zokujonga amadangatye ziya kuphendula okoko nje kukho ukusasazeka kwemitha edangatyeni.Kwiindawo apho imililo ihamba kunye namadangatye avulekileyo, ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwee-flame detectors kungcono kunomsi kunye nezixhobo zokujonga umlilo.Ngoko ke, kwiindawo apho amadangatye avulekileyo athanda ukutshisa, njengama-flame detectors asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo apho kusetyenziswa iigesi ezinokutsha.
5. Amagumbi acocekileyo okwenziwa kwepaneli yesixhobo se-LCD kunye nemveliso ye-optoelectronic isoloko ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zemidiya yenkqubo enokutsha, eqhumayo, neyityhefu.Ngoko ke, kwi-"Design Code for Clean Igumbi kwi-electronic industry", izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo ezifana ne-alamu zomlilo zifakiwe.Uninzi lwamagumbi acocekileyo kushishino lwe-elektroniki akwiCandelo C lezityalo zemveliso kwaye kufuneka ahlelwe "njengenqanaba lokhuseleko lesibini".Nangona kunjalo, kwigumbi elicocekileyo kwishishini lombane elinjengokwenziwa kwetshiphu kunye nokwenziwa kwepaneli yesixhobo seLCD, ngenxa yeenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokuvelisa ezo mveliso zombane, ezinye iinkqubo zokuvelisa zifuna ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinyibilikisi zeekhemikhali ezinokutsha kunye neegesi ezinokutsha neziyityhefu, iigesi ezikhethekileyo. .Igumbi elicocekileyo yindawo evaliweyo.Nje ukuba kubekho umkhukula, ubushushu abuyi kuvuza naphi na kwaye umlilo uya kunwenwa ngokukhawuleza.Ngokusebenzisa imibhobho yomoya okanye imibhobho yomoya, i-fireworks iya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiindlela zomoya, kwaye umlilo uya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza.Izixhobo zokuvelisa zibiza kakhulu, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa inkqubo ye-alarm alarm setting yegumbi elicocekileyo.Ngoko ke, kuchazwe ukuba xa indawo yokukhusela umlilo idlula imimiselo, umgangatho wokukhusela kufuneka uphuculwe kwinqanaba elilodwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-29-2023