1. Amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe lam kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana ne-elektroniki, ii-biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, oomatshini abachanekileyo, iikhemikhali ezintle, ukucubungula ukutya, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nemveliso yezithambiso, kunye nophando lwesayensi. Iindawo zemveliso ezicocekileyo, iindawo zovavanyo ezicocekileyo kunye nokubaluleka kokudala indawo yokusetyenziswa ecocekileyo kuyaqatshelwa okanye kuqatshelwa ngabantu. Uninzi lwamagumbi acocekileyo axhotyiswe ngezixhobo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo zophando lwesayensi zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo. Uninzi lwazo zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo, kungekuphela nje ukuba iindleko zokwakha zibiza kakhulu, kodwa kunye nezinye izixhobo zenkqubo ezinokutsha, eziqhumayo nezinobungozi zihlala zisetyenziswa; kwangaxeshanye, ngokweemfuno zokucoceka kwabantu kunye nezinto kwigumbi elicocekileyo, iindlela zegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) zihlala zihanjiswa ngasemva nangasemva, okwenza ukuba abasebenzi baphume nzima, kwaye ngenxa yokungabi namoya, xa umlilo uqalile, akulula ukufunyanwa ngaphandle, kwaye kunzima kubacimi-mlilo ukusondela nokungena. Ke ngoko, ngokubanzi kukholelwa ukuba ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko lomlilo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kunokuthiwa kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwegumbi elicocekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuthintela okanye ukuphepha ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho kwigumbi elicocekileyo kunye nomonakalo omkhulu kubomi babasebenzi ngenxa yomlilo. Sele kuvunyelwene ukuba kufakwe iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kwaye linyathelo lokhuseleko eliyimfuneko. Ke ngoko, "iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo ezenzekelayo" ngoku zifakwe kumagumbi acocekileyo asandul' ukwakhiwa, ahlaziyiweyo nawandisiweyo. Imigaqo eyimfuneko kwi "Factory Building Design Specifications": "Izixhobo zokubona i-alamu yomlilo kufuneka zifakwe kumgangatho wemveliso, i-mezzanine yobugcisa, igumbi lomatshini, isakhiwo sesitishi, njl.njl. segumbi elicocekileyo.
2. Amaqhosha esilumkiso somlilo asetyenziswa ngesandla kufuneka afakwe kwiindawo zemveliso nakwiindawo zokusebenzela ezicocekileyo. "Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngegumbi lomlilo okanye igumbi lolawulo, elingafanele libe kwindawo ecocekileyo. Igumbi lomlilo kufuneka lixhotyiswe nge-switchboard ekhethekileyo yokukhusela umlilo. Izixhobo zokulawula umlilo kunye noqhagamshelo lwemigca yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zithembeke. Imisebenzi yolawulo kunye nokubonisa izixhobo zolawulo, kufuneka ihambelane nemigaqo efanelekileyo yomgangatho wangoku wesizwe "Iinkcukacha zoYilo lweeNkqubo zeAlarm zoMlilo eziZenzekelayo", ofuna ukuba ii-alamu zomlilo kumagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) ziqinisekiswe kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ulawulo olulandelayo lonxibelelwano lomlilo: ipompo yomlilo yangaphakathi kufuneka iqaliswe kwaye isignali yayo yempendulo kufuneka ifunyanwe. Ukongeza kulawulo oluzenzekelayo, isixhobo solawulo oluthe ngqo ngesandla kufuneka sibekwe kwigumbi lolawulo lomlilo; ucango lombane olungatshiyo lwamacandelo afanelekileyo kufuneka luvalwe, ifeni yomoya opholileyo ehambelanayo, ifeni yokukhupha umoya kunye nefeni yomoya omtsha kufuneka imiswe, kwaye imiqondiso yazo yempendulo kufuneka ifunyanwe; iindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zivaliwe. Iingcango zomlilo zombane kunye neengcango zokuvala umlilo kufuneka zibe kwiindawo ezithile. Izibane zexesha likaxakeka kunye nezibane zesibonakaliso sokuphuma kufuneka zilawulwe ukuze zikhanyise. Kwigumbi lokulawula umlilo okanye kwigumbi lokusasaza umbane ophantsi, umbane ongengomlilo unikezelo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka lucinywe ngesandla; isandisi-lizwi esingxamisekileyo somlilo kufuneka siqaliswe kwaye sisasazwe ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo; ilifti kufuneka ilawulwe ukuze yehle iye kumgangatho wokuqala kwaye isignali yayo yokuphendula kufuneka ifunyanwe.
3. Ngenxa yeemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso kunye nendawo ecocekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kufuneka kugcinwe umgangatho wococeko ofunekayo. Ke ngoko, kugxininiswa kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuba emva kwee-alamu zesixhobo sokukhangela umlilo, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngesandla kwaye kulawulwe. Xa kuqinisekisiwe ukuba kwenzeke ngokwenene. Emva komlilo, izixhobo zokulawula unxibelelwano zimiselwe ngokwemigaqo ziyasebenza kwaye imiqondiso yempendulo iphephe ukubangela ilahleko enkulu. Iimfuno zemveliso kumagumbi acocekileyo zahlukile kwezo zikwiifektri eziqhelekileyo. Kumagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) ezineemfuno zococeko ezingqongqo, ukuba inkqubo yokucoca umoya ivaliwe kwaye ibuyiselwe kwakhona, ucoceko luya kuchaphazeleka, nto leyo eyenza ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye ibangele ilahleko.
4. Ngokweempawu zeeworkshops ezicocekileyo, kufuneka kufakwe izixhobo zokubona umlilo kwiindawo zokuvelisa ezicocekileyo, ii-mezzanines zobugcisa, amagumbi oomatshini nakwamanye amagumbi. Ngokweemfuno zomgangatho wesizwe "Ikhowudi yoYilo lweeNkqubo zeAlarm zoMlilo eziZenzekelayo", xa ukhetha izixhobo zokubona umlilo, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo: Kwiindawo apho kukho inqanaba lokutsha komlilo kwizigaba zokuqala zomlilo, kuveliswa umsi omninzi kunye nobushushu obuncinci, kwaye akukho kukhanya kwelangatye kuncinci okanye akukho kukhanya kwelangatye, kufuneka kukhethwe izixhobo zokubona umlilo eziva umsi; kwiindawo apho umlilo unokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvelise ubushushu obuninzi, umsi kunye nemitha yelangatye, izixhobo zokubona umlilo eziva ubushushu, izixhobo zokubona umlilo eziva umsi, izixhobo zokubona ilangatye okanye indibaniselwano yazo; Kwiindawo apho umlilo ukhula ngokukhawuleza, unemitha yelangatye enamandla kunye nomsi omncinci kunye nobushushu, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokubona ilangatye. Ngenxa yokwahlukahlukana kweenkqubo zemveliso yamashishini anamhlanje kunye nezixhobo zokwakha, kunzima ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo indlela yophuhliso lomlilo kunye nomsi, ubushushu, imitha yelangatye, njl. kwigumbi. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka kuchongwe indawo ekhuselweyo apho umlilo unokwenzeka khona kunye nezinto ezitshayo, kuhlalutywe izinto, kwenziwe uvavanyo lokutsha olulinganisiweyo, kwaye kukhethwe izixhobo zokubona umlilo ezifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, izixhobo zokubona umlilo ezibuthathaka kubushushu azinangxaki kangako nokubhaqwa komlilo kunezixhobo zokubona umlilo ezibuthathaka kubushushu. Izixhobo zokubona umlilo ezibuthathaka kubushushu aziphenduli kwimililo etshayo kwaye zinokuphendula kuphela emva kokuba ilangatye lifikelele kwinqanaba elithile. Ke ngoko, izixhobo zokubona umlilo ezibuthathaka kubushushu azifanelekanga ukukhusela iindawo apho imililo emincinci inokubangela ilahleko engamkelekanga, kodwa ukufunyanwa komlilo obonakalisa ubushushu kufanelekile ngakumbi ekulumkiseni kwangethuba kwiindawo apho ubushushu bento butshintsha ngokuthe ngqo. Izixhobo zokubona ilangatye ziya kusabela logama nje kukho imitha evela kwilangatye. Kwiindawo apho imililo ihamba namalangatye avulekileyo, impendulo ekhawulezileyo yezixhobo zokubona ilangatye ingcono kunezixhobo zokubona umlilo ezibuthathaka kubushushu. Ke ngoko, kwiindawo apho amalangatye avulekileyo athanda ukutsha, ezifana nezixhobo zokubona ilangatye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo apho kusetyenziswa iigesi ezivuthayo.
5. Amagumbi acocekileyo okwenziwa kweephaneli zezixhobo ze-LCD kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso ze-optoelectronic adla ngokufuna ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutsha, eziqhumayo, nezinobungozi. Ke ngoko, kwi-"Design Code for Clean room in electronic industry", kubandakanywa izixhobo zokhuseleko lomlilo ezifana nee-alamu zomlilo. Uninzi lwamagumbi acocekileyo kushishino lwe-elektroniki luphantsi kwezityalo zemveliso zeCandelo C kwaye kufuneka luhlelwe njenge "level secondary protection". Nangona kunjalo, kwigumbi elicocekileyo kushishino lwe-elektroniki njengokwenziwa kweetships kunye nokuveliswa kweephaneli zezixhobo ze-LCD, ngenxa yeenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zemveliso ezinjalo ze-elektroniki, ezinye iinkqubo zemveliso zifuna ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeekhemikhali ezitshayo kunye neegesi ezitshayo nezinobuthi, iigesi ezikhethekileyo. Igumbi elicocekileyo liyindawo evaliweyo. Nje ukuba kubekho izikhukula, ubushushu abuyi kuvuza ndawo kwaye umlilo uya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngee-air ducts okanye ii-air ducts, ii-fireworks ziya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwi-air ducts, kwaye umlilo uya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Izixhobo zemveliso zibiza kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa ukuseta kwenkqubo ye-alamu yomlilo yegumbi elicocekileyo. Ke ngoko, kuchazwe ukuba xa indawo yokukhusela umlilo idlula imigaqo, inqanaba lokukhusela kufuneka liphuculwe liye kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-29-2023