Amagumbi acocekileyo ayasetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseTshayina kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana ne-elektroniki, ii-biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, oomatshini abachanekileyo, iikhemikhali ezintle, ukucubungula ukutya, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nemveliso yezithambiso, kunye nophando lwesayensi, ukubonelela ngeendawo zemveliso ezicocekileyo, iindawo zovavanyo ezicocekileyo. Ukubaluleka kokudala indawo ecocekileyo kuyaqatshelwa okanye kuqatshelwa ngabantu. Uninzi lwamagumbi acocekileyo axhotyiswe ngezixhobo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo zophando lwesayensi zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwaye zisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo. Uninzi lwazo zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezixabisekileyo. Ayizizo kuphela iindleko zokwakha ezibizayo, kwaye ezinye izixhobo zenkqubo ezinokutsha, eziqhumayo, nezinobungozi zihlala zisetyenziswa; kwangaxeshanye, ngokweemfuno zokucoceka kwabantu kunye nezinto kwigumbi elicocekileyo, iindlela zegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) zihlala zihanjiswa ngasemva nangasemva, okwenza kube nzima ukuphuma kwabasebenzi. Ngenxa yokungabi namoya, xa umlilo uqalile, akulula ukufunyanwa ngaphandle, kwaye kunzima kubacimi-mlilo ukusondela nokungena. Ngoko ke, ngokubanzi kukholelwa ukuba ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko lomlilo kumagumbi acocekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kunokuthiwa yeyona nto iphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwamagumbi acocekileyo, yindlela yokhuseleko yokuthintela okanye yokuthintela ilahleko ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho kumagumbi acocekileyo kunye nomonakalo omkhulu kubomi babasebenzi ngenxa yokwenzeka komlilo. Sele kuvunyelwene ukufaka iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kumagumbi acocekileyo, kwaye yindlela yokhuseleko eyimfuneko. Ke ngoko, "iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo ezenzekelayo" ngoku zifakelwe kumagumbi acocekileyo asandul' ukwakhiwa, ahlaziyiweyo nawandisiweyo. Imigaqo eyimfuneko kwi "Factory Building Design Specifications". Izixhobo zokubona i-alamu yomlilo kufuneka zifakelwe kumgangatho wemveliso, i-mezzanine yobugcisa, igumbi lomatshini, isakhiwo sesitishi, njl.njl. segumbi elicocekileyo.
Amaqhosha e-alamu yomlilo enziwa ngesandla kufuneka afakwe kwiindawo zemveliso nakwiindawo zokusebenzela ezicocekileyo. Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngegumbi lomlilo okanye igumbi lolawulo, elingafanele libe kwindawo ecocekileyo. Igumbi lomlilo kufuneka lixhotyiswe nge-switchboard ekhethekileyo yokukhusela umlilo. Izixhobo zokulawula umlilo kunye noqhagamshelo lwemigca yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zithembeke. Imisebenzi yolawulo kunye nokubonisa izixhobo zolawulo, kufuneka ihambelane nemigaqo efanelekileyo yomgangatho wangoku wesizwe "Ikhowudi yoYilo lweeNkqubo ze-Alarm yoMlilo eziZenzekelayo". Oku kufuna ukuba ii-alamu zomlilo kumagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) ziqinisekiswe kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ulawulo olulandelayo lonxibelelwano lomlilo: ipompo yomlilo yangaphakathi kufuneka iqaliswe kwaye isignali yayo yempendulo kufuneka ifunyanwe. Ukongeza kulawulo oluzenzekelayo, izixhobo zolawulo oluthe ngqo ngesandla kufuneka zisetwe kwigumbi lolawulo lomlilo; ii-dampers zomlilo zombane kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zivaliwe, iifeni zomoya opholileyo ezifanelekileyo, iifeni zokukhupha umoya kunye neefeni zomoya omtsha kufuneka zimiswe, kwaye imiqondiso yazo yempendulo kufuneka ifunyanwe; iindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zivaliwe njengeengcango zomlilo zombane kunye neengcango zokuvala umlilo. Izibane ze-backup zokukhanyisa ezingxamisekileyo kunye nezibane zophawu lokuphuma kufuneka zilawulwe ukuze zikhanyise. Kwigumbi lokulawula umlilo okanye kwigumbi lokusasaza umbane ophantsi, umbane ongekho mlilo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka ucinywe ngesandla; isandisi-lizwi esingxamisekileyo somlilo kufuneka siqalwe ukuze kusasazwe ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo; ilifti kufuneka ilawulwe iye kumgangatho wokuqala kwaye kufuneka kufumaneke isignali yayo yokuphendula.
Ngenxa yeemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso kunye negumbi elicocekileyo (indawo), kufuneka kugcinwe inqanaba lococeko olufunekayo. Ke ngoko, kugxininiswa kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuba emva kwee-alamu zesixhobo sokukhangela umlilo, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngesandla kwaye kulawulwe. Xa kuqinisekisiwe ukuba umlilo uvele ngokwenene, izixhobo zolawulo lonxibelelwano ezimiselwe ngokwemigaqo ziyasebenza kwaye zibuyisela imiqondiso ukuze kuthintelwe ukubangela ilahleko enkulu. Iimfuno zemveliso kumagumbi acocekileyo zahlukile kwezo zikwiifektri eziqhelekileyo. Kumagumbi acocekileyo (indawo) aneemfuno ezingqongqo zococeko, ukuba inkqubo yokucoca umoya ivaliwe kwaye ibuyiselwe kwakhona, ucoceko luya kuchaphazeleka, nto leyo eyenza ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye ibangele ilahleko.
Ngokweempawu zeeworkshops ezicocekileyo, kufuneka kufakwe izixhobo zokubona umlilo kwiindawo zokuvelisa ezicocekileyo, ii-mezzanines zobugcisa, amagumbi oomatshini nakwamanye amagumbi. Ngokweemfuno zomgangatho wesizwe "Ikhowudi yoYilo lweeNkqubo zeAlarm zoMlilo eziZenzekelayo", xa ukhetha izixhobo zokubona umlilo, kufuneka uqinisekise ngokubanzi ukuba: kukho inqanaba lokutsha ekuqaleni komlilo, okuvelisa umsi omninzi kunye nobushushu obuncinci, kwaye kungabonakali kangako okanye akukho nto ibonakalayo. Kwiindawo apho kuvela khona imitha yelangatye, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokubona umlilo eziqonda umsi; kwiindawo apho imililo inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivelise ubushushu obuninzi, imitha yelangatye, izixhobo zokubona umlilo eziqonda ubushushu, izixhobo zokubona umlilo eziqonda umsi, izixhobo zokubona umlilo eziqonda ubushushu okanye indibaniselwano yazo; izixhobo zokubona umlilo eziqonda ubushushu kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiindawo apho imililo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, inemitha yelangatye enamandla kunye nomsi omncinci kunye nobushushu. Ngenxa yokwahlukahlukana kweenkqubo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo zokwakha kumashishini anamhlanje, kunzima ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo indlela yophuhliso lomlilo kunye nomsi, ubushushu, imitha yelangatye, njl. kwigumbi. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka kuchongwe indawo ekhuselweyo apho umlilo unokwenzeka khona kunye nezinto ezitshayo. Uhlalutyo lwezinto, kwenziwe uvavanyo lokutsha olulinganisiweyo, kwaye kukhethwe izixhobo zokubona uthuthu lomlilo ezifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, izixhobo zokubona umlilo ezibuthathaka kubushushu azinangxaki kangako ekubhaqweni komlilo kunezixhobo zokubona umlilo ezibuthathaka kubushushu. Izixhobo zokubona umlilo ezibuthathaka kubushushu aziphenduli kwimililo etshayo kwaye zinokuphendula kuphela emva kokuba ilangatye lifikelele kwinqanaba elithile. Ke ngoko, izixhobo zokubona umlilo ezibuthathaka kubushushu azifanelekanga ukukhusela iindawo apho imililo emincinci inokubangela ilahleko ezingamkelekanga, kodwa ukufunyanwa komlilo obuthathaka kubushushu kufanelekile ngakumbi ekulumkiseni kwangethuba kwiindawo apho ubushushu bento butshintsha ngokuthe ngqo. Izixhobo zokubona ilangatye ziya kusabela logama nje kukho imitha evela kwilangatye. Kwiindawo apho imililo ihamba namalangatye avulekileyo, impendulo ekhawulezileyo yezixhobo zokubona ilangatye ingcono kunezixhobo zokubona umlilo ezibuthathaka kubushushu, ngoko ke kwiindawo apho amalangatye avulekileyo athanda ukutsha, ezifana nezixhobo zokubona ilangatye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo apho kusetyenziswa iigesi ezivuthayo.
Amagumbi acocekileyo okwenziwa kweephaneli zezixhobo ze-LCD kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso ze-optoelectronic adla ngokufuna ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutsha, eziqhumayo, nezinobungozi. Ke ngoko, ii-alamu zomlilo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko lomlilo zenze amalungiselelo angakumbi kwi-"Design Code for Clean Workshops in Electronic Industry". Inani lamagumbi acocekileyo kushishino lwe-elektroniki lelezityalo zemveliso zeCandelo C kwaye kufuneka lihlelwe njenge "level secondary protection". Nangona kunjalo, kumagumbi acocekileyo kushishino lwe-elektroniki njengokwenziwa kweetships kunye nokuveliswa kweephaneli zezixhobo ze-crystal display, ngenxa yeenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zemveliso ezinjalo ze-elektroniki, ezinye iinkqubo zemveliso zifuna ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinyibilikisi ezitshayo, iikhemikhali, iigesi ezitshayo, ezinobuthi, iigesi ezikhethekileyo. Nje ukuba kubekho izikhukula, ubushushu abunandawo yokuvuza kwaye umlilo usasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Iifireworks ziya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwimibhobho yomoya, kwaye izixhobo zemveliso kwisakhiwo sefektri zibiza kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa useto lwenkqubo ye-alamu yomlilo kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Ke ngoko, kuchazwe ukuba xa indawo yokukhusela umlilo idlula imigaqo, inqanaba lokukhusela kufuneka liphuculwe liye kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-23-2023