Amagumbi acocekileyo aqhubeka esetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-china kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengee-biophaphapsi, iimveliso zokhathalelo, ukubonelela ngeendawo zokuvelisa izinto, ukubonelela ngeendawo zokusebenza ezicocekileyo . Ukubaluleka kokuhlala kwendalo okudalwa kuya kwamkelwa okanye ukwamkelwa ngabantu. Uninzi lwamagumbi acocekileyo axhotyiswe ngezixhobo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo zesayensi zovavanyo lweedigri ezahlukeneyo kwaye zisebenzisa imithombo yeendaba eyahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwazo luzixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezixabisekileyo. Ayisiyo nje indleko zokwakha ixabisa kakhulu, kwaye ezinye izinto ezinokutsha, ziqhuma, kwaye imithombo yeendaba eziyingozi isetyenziswa rhoqo; Kwangelo xesha, ngokweemfuno zococeko lomntu kunye nokucoceka kwegumbi elicocekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, iindinyana zegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) zihlala zibuyile, zenza ukuba abasebenzi bakhuphe abasebenzi. Ngenxa yobume bayo, kanye ukuba kubekho umlilo, akukho lula ukuba kufumaneke ngaphandle, kwaye kunzima ukuba abacimi-mlilo basondele kwaye bangene. Ke ngoko, kukholelwa ukuba ukufakelwa kwamaziko okhuseleko emlilo kumagumbi acocekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kunokuthethwa ukuba yeyona nto iphambili ekuqinisekiseni ilahleko okanye ukuphepha ilahleko enkulu yoqoqosho ngaphakathi Amagumbi acocekileyo kunye nomonakalo onzulu kubomi babasebenzi ngenxa yokuvela komlilo. Sele imvume yokufaka iinkqubo ze-alarm yomlilo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kumagumbi acocekileyo, kwaye yindlela eyimfihlo yokhuseleko. Ke ngoko, "iinkqubo ze-alamu ezenzekelayo zomlilo" zihlala zifakiwe kumatsha, ahlaziyiweyo kwaye ahlaziye amagumbi acocekileyo. Izibonelelo ezinyanzelekileyo "kwiNkcazo yoYilo loMzi-mveliso". Oovimba be-alarm bomlilo kufuneka bafakwe kumgangatho wemveliso, i-mezzenine yezobuchwephesha, igumbi lomatshini, isakhiwo sesikhululo, njl. Yegumbi elicocekileyo.
Amaqhosha omlilo wealarm kufuneka afakwe kwiindawo zemveliso kunye neepaseji zeworkshop ezicocekileyo. Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lixhotywe ngegumbi lomsebenzi okanye igumbi lokulawula, elingafanele libekwe kwindawo ecocekileyo. Igumbi lomsebenzi lomlilo kufuneka lixhotywe nge-switch yeSwindows ekhethekileyo yokukhusela umlilo. Izixhobo zolawulo lomlilo kunye nonxibelelwano lwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zithembeke. Ulawulo kunye nokubonisa imisebenzi yezixhobo zolawulo, kufuneka zihambelane nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zeSizwe seSizwe "seKhowudi yoYilo yeSizwe seNkqubo yeAlarm yomlilo. Oku kufuna ukuba iialarm zomlilo kumagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) kufuneka ziqinisekiswe kwaye ulawulo lwekhonkco lomlilo olulandelayo kufuneka lwenziwe: Impompo yomlilo ye-Indoor kufuneka iqalwe kwaye umqondiso wayo wokufumana ingxelo. Ukongeza kulawulo oluzenzekelayo, izixhobo zolawulo lwencwadi ngqo kufuneka zicwangciswe kwigumbi lolawulo lomlilo; Amaphupha omlilo ombane kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka avaliwe, abalandeli abahambelana nomoya abahambelana nemeko yokujikeleza, abalandeli bokuphelisa abalandeli abatsha kufuneka bamiswe, kwaye imiqondiso yabo yengxelo kufuneka ifikelwe; Iinxalenye ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zivaliwe njengeengcango zombane kunye neengcango ze-shutter zomlilo. Isibane se-Barupup Showuks esingxamisekileyo kunye nezibane zokukhupha ukufunyanwa kufuneka kulawulwe ukukhanya. Kwigumbi lolawulo lomlilo okanye igumbi lokusasaza ngamandla ombane, amandla angengawo umlilo kwizinto ezifanelekileyo kufuneka anqunyulwe ngesandla; Isandisi-lizwi esingxamisekileyo somlilo kufuneka siqalwe ukuba senzelwe incwadana yemigaqo okanye esenzekelayo; Isinyusi kufuneka silawulwe ukuthoba ukuya kumgangatho wokuqala kwaye umqondiso wayo wokufumana ingxelo kufuneka ifumaneke.
Ngenxa yeemfuno zenkqubo yemveliso yemveliso kunye negumbi elicocekileyo (indawo), inqanaba lokucoca eliyimfuneko kufuneka ligcinwe. Ke ngoko, igxininiswe kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuba emva kwee-alamu ze-fit yoMlilo, ukuqinisekiswa kwencwadi kunye nolawulo kufuneka lwenziwe. Xa kuqinisekisiwe ukuba umlilo wenzekile,, izixhobo zokulawula unxibelelaniso zisetwe ngokwemigaqo isebenza kwaye iyondla imiqondiso yokubuyela umva ukuthintela ukubangela ilahleko enkulu. Iimfuno zemveliso kumagumbi acocekileyo ahlukile kwezo zikwimizi-mveliso eqhelekileyo. Kumagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) ezinococeko olungqongqo, ukuba imeko yokucoca imeko yomoya ivaliwe kwaye iphinde ichaphazeleke, ukucoceka kuya kuchaphazeleka, kwenza ukuba kungakwazi ukufikelela kwiimfuno zenkqubo yenkqubo kwaye zibangela ilahleko.
Ngokweempawu zoomasifundisane ezicocekileyo, i-reciour yomlilo kufuneka ifakwe kwiindawo zemveliso ecocekileyo, iMezzanines yezobugcisa, amagumbi omatshini kunye namanye amagumbi. Ngokweemfuno zekhowudi yoyilo lweSizwe "yeKhowudi yoYilo yeSizwe yokuLawula iAlarm", xa ukhetha izixhobo zokucima umlilo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba: ubungakanani obushushu, kunye nokufunyanwa kancinci okanye akunakufunyanwa. Kwiindawo apho i-flame radiation yenzeka, izixhobo zokugcina umlilo zisetyenziswe; Kwiindawo apho imililo ingakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivelise ubungakanani obukhulu bomsindo, umsi weflethi, iqondo lokucima ubushushu, izixhobo zokucima umlilo, izixhobo zeflakisi okanye umdibaniso wawo; Oovinjwa bedangatye kufuneka basetyenziswe kwiindawo apho imililo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, yindawo eneflethi enamandla kunye nexabiso elincinci lomsi nobushushu. Ngenxa yokwahluka kweenkqubo zemveliso kunye nezinto zokwakha kumashishini anamhlanje, kunzima ukugweba ngokuchanileyo umthambo ophumeleleyo kunye nomsi, ubushushu, ilanga, ilanga. Ngeli xesha, indawo yendawo ekhuselweyo apho umlilo unokwenzeka khona kwaye izinto ezivuthayo kufuneka zimiselwe. Uhlalutyo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, qhuba uvavanyo lwe-accoon edibeneyo, kwaye ukhethe i-ASH yoNyango loMlilo elifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, izixhobo zokucima ubushushu azicacanga aziqwalaseli ukufunyanwa komlilo kuneempawu ezibuthathaka zomsi. Abacimisi beshushu umlilo abasabeki baphendule kwimililo eshushu kwaye banokuphendula kuphela emva kwelangale ifikelela kwinqanaba elithile. Ke ngoko, izixhobo zokucima ubushushu, izixhobo zokucima umlilo azilungelanga kwiindawo ezinokwenziwa imililo engamkelekanga, kodwa ihlolisiso lobushushu lilungele isilumkiso sokuqala sendawo apho iqondo lobushushu lento itshintsha ngqo. Oochwephesha beFlambe baya kuphendula ixesha elide njengoko kukho imitha kwidangatye. Kwiindawo apho imililo ihamba kunye namadangatye evulekileyo, impendulo ekhawulezileyo yeFlethe ibhetele kune-flames kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo ezisetyenziswayo ukuba zitshiseke kwiindawo ezinokutsha ziyasetyenziswa.
Igumbi elicocekileyo lemveliso ye-LCD ye-LCD kunye nemveliso ye-Optoectronictict ehlala ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokutsha, ukuqhuma, kunye neyona ndawo inetyhefu. Ke ngoko, iialarm zomlilo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko zomlilo zenze ukuba izibonelelo ze "khowudi yoyilo yeeworkshop ezicocekileyo kwishishini le-elektroniki". Inani lamagumbi acocekileyo kumashishini e-elektroniki yecandelo lodidi lwezityalo zemveliso kwaye kufuneka ihlelwe njenge "nqanaba lokhuseleko lwesibini". Nangona kunjalo, kumagumbi acocekileyo kumzi-mveliso we-elektroniki onjengemveliso ye-chip kunye ne-cystal crystal ye-crystal yokubonisa, ngenxa yeenkqubo zemveliso ezintsonkothileyo zeemveliso ze-elektroniki, ezinye iinkqubo zemveliso zifuna ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezinokutsha, ezinokutsha, igesi , iigesi ezikhethekileyo. Nje ukuba kwenzeke umkhukula, ubushushu abunandawo yokuvuza kwaye umlilo usasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Imililo iya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwii-ducts zomoya, kwaye izixhobo zemveliso kwisakhiwo somzi-mveliso zibiza kakhulu, ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukomeleza inkqubo ye-alamu ecocekileyo yegumbi elicocekileyo. Ke ngoko, ichaziwe ukuba xa indawo yendawo yokukhusela umlilo igqitha kwimigaqo, inqanaba lokhuselo kufuneka liphuculwe kwinqanaba elinye.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-23 ukuya kwi-2023