Igumbi elicocekileyo lokutya kufuneka lihlangane kwinqanaba le-100000 lokucoceka komoya. Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo lokutya kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuwohloka kunye nokukhula kokungafakwa kweemveliso ezivelisiweyo, ukwandisa ubomi obuqinisekileyo bokutya, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso.
1. Leliphi igumbi elicocekileyo?
Igumbi elicocekileyo, likwabizwa ngokuba yigumbi elicocekileyo elicocekileyo, sibhekisa ekupheliseni iinkcukacha, umoya owonzakeleyo, iibhakteria kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, ukucoceka, ingcali, ingxolo, ingxolo, ingxolo, ingxolo, ingxolo, ingxolo , ukukhanya, kunye nombane oqingqiweyo kulawulwa ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluthile lweemfuno, kwaye igumbi elenzelwe igumbi elilungiselelwe. Oko kukuthi, nokuba iimeko zemeko zangaphandle zitshintshe kangakanani, iipropathi zayo ezingaphakathi zinokugcina ukuba iimfuno ezicwangcisiweyo zococeko, ubushushu, ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo.
Yintoni igumbi leklasi ye-100000? Ukuyibeka ngokulula, inani lamasuntswana enobubanzi be-≥0.5 μm ngemitha yemidlalo ye-cubic yoomoya ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-3.52 yezigidi. Limbalwa inani lamasuntswana emoyeni, incinci inani lothuli kunye ne-microorganisosms, kwaye icocekile umoya. Iklasi ye-100000 igumbi lifuna ukuba iworkshop itshintshe umoya utshatile ngeyure, kunye nexesha lokuhlanjululwa komoya emva kotshintshiselwano olupheleleyo akufuneki lidlule kwimizuzu engama-40.
I-2. ICandelo leNdawo leNdawo ecocekileyo yokutya
Ngokubanzi, igumbi elicocekileyo lokutya linokwenziwa malunga neenkalo ezintathu: Indawo yemveliso ngokubanzi, indawo ecocekileyo ecocekileyo, kunye nendawo yemveliso ecocekileyo.
(1). Indawo yemveliso ngokubanzi (indawo engacocekanga): Imveliso engu-jikelele, igqityiwe, indawo yokugcina isixhobo, i-Presment yeNdawo yokuThunyelwa kweMveliso kunye nezinye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, ezifana ne-auxiling Igumbi lokugcina izinto, ukupakisha izinto eziphathekayo, igumbi lokupakisha elingaphandle, njl. njl.
(2). Indawo ecocekileyo ecocekileyo: Iimfuneko yesibini, ezinjengokulungiswa kwezixhobo ezibonakalayo, ukupakisha, igumbi le-buffer (igumbi lokungasebenziyo), igumbi lokutya kunye nendawo yokutya, kunye nezinye iindawo ezigqityiweyo Iimveliso ziyalungiswa kodwa azivezi ngokuthe ngqo.
(3). Indawo yemveliso ecocekileyo: Ibhekisa kule ndawo inemigangatho ephezulu yempilo, abasebenzi abaphezulu kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo, kwaye kufuneka incitshiswe kwaye iguqulwe ngaphambi kokuba ingene, amagumbi okugqibela aveliswayo, amagumbi okugqiba ababandayo , kunye namagumbi okupholisa ngokutya okulungele ukutya. Igumbi lokugcina ukulungiselela ukutya-ukutya ukuya kupakishwe, igumbi lokupakisha elingaphakathi ukulungiselela ukutya, njl.
① Igumbi lokutya licocekile kufuneka liphephe imithombo yongcoliseko, ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo, ukuxuba kunye neempazamo kulowo uphakamileyo ngexesha lokukhetha, uyilo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, ukwakhiwa.
Imeko yefektri icocekile kwaye icocekile, kwaye ukuhamba kwabantu kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zisengqiqweni.
Kuya kufuneka ukuba inyathelo elifanelekileyo lokulawulwa kokuthintela abantu abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bangangeni.
Idatha yokugqitywa kwe-④save kunye nedatha yokwakha.
Izakhiwo ezinongcoliseko lomoya olunzulu ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso kufuneka zakhiwe kwicala eliphantsi lendawo yefektri apho isikhokelo somoya sesona sikhulu unyaka wonke.
Xa iinkqubo zemveliso ezichaphazela omnye komnye azifanelekanga ukuba zibekwe kwisakhiwo esinye, kufanele ukuba kubekho amanyathelo aphezulu okhwalela phakathi kweendawo ezifanelekileyo zemveliso. Ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezixineneyo kufuneka zibe neworkshop yendibano ezazinikelayo.
I-3. Iimfuno zeendawo ezicocekileyo zemveliso
① Iinkqubo ezifuna ukungcolisa kodwa azikwazi ukusebenzisa i-reminal sterilizations kunye neenkqubo ezinokufikelela kwiStermil Iscocisas kodwa zisebenza ngokulandelelana emva kokuba i-sterilization iqhutywa kwiindawo ezicocekileyo zemveliso.
Indawo yemveliso ecocekileyo yemveliso ecocekileyo yemveliso yococeko kufuneka ibandakanye ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zokutya okunenkohliso, ukutya-ukutya-ukutya okuyileyo ngaphambi kokupholisa okokugqibela kwezinto ezingasebenziyo phesheya ngokuphezulu, imveliso yokutywina, kunye neendawo zokubumba, indalo esingqongileyo emva kokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso yemveliso, indawo yokulungiselela engaphakathi kunye neendawo zokulungisa ngaphakathi kwaye Amagumbi okuhlola imveliso yokutya, ukuphuculwa kweempawu zokutya okanye ukugcina, njl.
Indawo yemveliso ecocekileyo kufuneka ichazwe ngokuvakalayo ngokwenkqubo yemveliso kunye neemfuno ezicociweyo zegumbi elihambelana nenqanaba elingenayo. Ubume bemigca yemveliso ayifanele ibangele ukunqunyulwa kunye nokuyeka.
Iworkshop ezahlukileyo ezihlanganisiweyo eziya kwimveliso kufuneka ifezekise iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, amagumbi obubuffer kunye namanye amanyathelo okuthintela ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo kufuneka lubonelelwe. Indawo yegumbi le-buffer akufuneki ibe ngaphantsi kwe-3 yeemitha.
⑤ Ukuqhubela phambili kwezinto zemveliso kwangaphambili kunye nokugqitywa kwemveliso yemveliso akufuneki kusebenzise indawo efanayo ecocekileyo.
Beka indawo kunye nendawo yeworkshop yemveliso elungele indawo yokuloba njengendawo yokugcina okwethutyana, iimveliso eziphakathi, iimveliso ezinokuvavanywa, kwaye igqitywe, i-udanions kunye nongcoliseko kufuneka lithintele ngokungqongqo.
Igumbi lokuhlola kufuneka libekwe phezulu, kwaye amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe ukujongana nokupheliswa kwayo kunye nokuntywila. Ukuba kukho iimfuno zomoya ezicocekileyo zenkqubo yokuhlola imveliso, kufuneka idweliswe.
4. IIMFUNO ZEEMFUNO ZOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KWEEMPAHLA ZOKUGQIBELA
Indawo yokulungisa ukutya yinto ebaluleke kakhulu echaphazela ukhuseleko lokutya. Ke ngoko, inethiwekhi yeqabane lokutya iqhubele phambili uphando kunye nengxoxo malunga neemfuno zokuhlola kwisalathiso sococeko lomoya kwiindawo zokulungisa ukutya.
(1). Iimfuno zokucoceka kwimigangatho kunye nemigaqo
Okwangoku, iMithetho yeNkcazo yeLayisensi yeLayisensi yeZiselo kunye neemveliso zobisi zineemfuno zokucoceka komoya zokucoca iindawo ezicocekileyo. IMithetho yeLayisensi yeLayisenisi yeLayisensi (yovavanyo luka-2017) icacisa ukuba ukucoceka komoya (amasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo) kwendawo yokugcina amanzi ecocekileyo kufuneka ifike kwiklasi ye-10000 xa inxalenye yokugcwalisa kufuneka ifikelele iklasi ye-100, okanye ukucoceka kwenxalenye kufuneka ufikelele kwiklasi ye-1000; Isiselo se-carbohydrate Indawo yokuSebenza ecocekileyo kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba i-rateration yephanyano lomoya ingaphezulu kwesi-10 / h; Indawo yokusebenza eqinileyo yokucoca ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucoceka zomoya ngokusekwe kwiimpawu kunye neemfuno zenkqubo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziselo eziqinileyo;
Ezinye iintlobo zokucoca iziselo zokucoca iindawo zokusebenza kufuneka zifezekise iimfuno zokucoceka komoya ezihambelana noko. Ukucoceka komoya xa kufanelekile ukuba kufikelele kwiimfuno zeklasi ezingama-100000, njengemveliso yeemveliso zokusela ngokungathanga ngqo (iijusi, i-pulls) yeshishini lokutya lingakhutshwa.
IMithetho yeNkcazo eNxibelelanisa iiMeko zeNtlalontle yokuVuba kweeMveliso zobisi (i-2010 Inguqulelo yokhuseleko lwemveliso yemveliso "(GB12693) ifuna ukuba inani lilonke leentsholongwane emoyeni Indawo yokusebenza kufuneka ilawulwe ngezantsi i-30cfu / isitya, kwaye imithetho eneenkcukacha nayo ifuna ukuba amashishini angenisa ingxelo yovavanyo lomoya lonyaka olukhutshwe yi-Arhente yoVavanyo loMoya oQhelekileyo.
"" KwiNgcaciso yeSizwe yokhuseleko lokutya ngokuhlaziyiweyo kwimveliso yokutya "(GB 148813) kunye neempawu zemveliso ze-Sampul zokuSebenza, ukubeka iliso kwimveliso yokubeka iliso kwi-Microorganisms yendalo eboniswa kakhulu kwifom Iziphumo, ukubonelela ngeenkampani zokwenza izinto zokutya ezibonelela ngesikhokelo sokubeka esweni.
Umzekelo, "i-Nationalokhuseleko yokhuseleko lokutya kokutya kwimveliso yokuveliswa kwemveliso" (GB 12695) icebisa ukucoca umoya ophumeleleyo (ukulungisa intsholongwane (φ90mm).
(2). Iimfuno zokubeka iliso kwizalathi zenqanaba lococeko olwahlukileyo
Ngokutsho kolu lwazi lungentla, lunokubonwa ukuba iimfuno zokucoceka komoya kwindawo esemgangathweni zijolise ikakhulu kwiindawo zemveliso ecocekileyo. Ngokwe-GB14881 ISIKHOKELO: Iindawo zokugcwalisa imveliso yenkqubo yokutya okungafunekiyo. Ukuveza iindawo ngaphambi kokutya kungena kwindawo yokufakelwa, kunye nolunye ukwenziwa kokutya kunye nokuphatha iindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu. "
Imithetho nemigangatho eneenkcukacha yokuphononongwa kweziselo kunye neemveliso zobisi zifuna ngokucacileyo ukuba izalathisi zokubeka iliso ngomoya zibandakanya amasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo ukuba ucoceko lwendawo yokucoca luyekelekile. I-GB 12695 kunye ne-GB 12693 ifuna i-secteria ye-sediment ukuba ilinganiswe ngokwendlela yendalo ye-GB / T 18204.3.
"Imeko yokhuseleko lokutya kwemveliso yokutya imveliso yemveliso yokutya kwezonyango" (GB 29923) kunye "nesicwangciso sokuPhononongwa kweMveliso seMidlalo" esikhutshwe nguBeijing, i-jiangsussu kunye nezinye iindawo ezichaziweyo ukulinganiswa ngokungqinelana ne-GB / T 16292. Imeko ayimisi.
5. Isebenza njani inkqubo yegumbi lokucoca?
Imowudi yokuSebenza yeYunithi yeNdlela + yoMoya + inkqubo yomoya otyhidiweyo + igumbi lokucoca umoya Indawo yemveliso.
Imowudi 2: Umgaqo wokuSebenza we-FFU uhlambulisi woMoya oPhakamileyo ofakwe kwi-pharling yegumbi lokucoca igumbi lokubonelela ngokuthe ngqo umoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo + kwi-computer ye-air sysconer yokuphola. Le fomu isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimeko apho iimfuno zokucoceka kokusingqongileyo aziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye iindleko ziphantsi. Njengoko iworkshop ezifana nemveliso yokutya, iiprojekthi eziqhelekileyo zomzimba kunye nekhemikhali, amagumbi okubeka kwimveliso, iworkshop yemveliso yemveliso, iworkshop ye-cosmetics, njl.
Ukukhetha koyilo olwahlukileyo loBomi boMoya kunye nokubuya iinkqubo zomoya kumagumbi acocekileyo yinto esebenzayo ekuqinisekiseni amanqanaba ococeko ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha leposi: I-Oct-19 ukuya ku-2003