Ngokwesiqhelo ubungakanani begumbi lokucoca igumbi kubandakanya Iilebhu, ii-biosafty jajini, iibhentshi ezicocekileyo, iindibano zocweyo zasimahla, iindibano zocweyo zasimahla, njl.
Ukucoca igumbi lokuvavanya igumbi: I-velocity yomoya, inani lotshintsho lomoya, i-oir ridation, intsholongwane ehamba-nye, ingxolo, ingxolo, ingxolo, nceda ujonge kwimigangatho efanelekileyo yokucoca Ukuvavanywa kwegumbi.
Ukufunyanwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo kufuneka kuchongwe ngokucacileyo imeko yabo yokuhlala. Isimo esahlukileyo siya kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo. Ngokwe "IKHODI YOLWAYO YOLWAZI" (GB 500773-2001), uvavanyo lwegumbi olucocekileyo lwahlulwe lwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulo, imeko yelizwe, i-static kunye nendawo eguqukayo.
(1) Ilizwe elingenanto: Yakhiwe, onke amandla aqhagamshelwe kwaye esebenza, kodwa akukho zixhobo zemveliso, izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi.
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1. I-velocity yomoya, ivolumu yomoya kunye nenombolo yotshintsho lomoya
Ukucoceka kwamagumbi acocekileyo kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo kufezekisiwe ngokuthumela kwinani elaneleyo lomoya ococekileyo wokushenxisa kwaye uchithe i-uthotho lezinto ezingcolisekileyo eziveliswe egumbini. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukulinganisa ivolumu yokuhambisa umoya, isantya somoya, isantya somoya, isibonelelo somoya esifanayo, indlela yokuhambahamba komoya kunye nepateni yokuhamba kwamagumbi acocekileyo okanye amaziko acocekileyo.
Ukwamkelwa kokugqitywa kweeprojekthi zegumbi elicocekileyo, ilizwe lam elicocekileyo kunye neenkcazo zokwamkela "(JGJ 71-1990) icacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba uvavanyo kunye nohlengahlengiso kufuneka lwenziwe kwimeko yendawo engenanto okanye i-static State. Lo mmiselo unokuvavanya umgangatho ngakumbi kwaye uvavanya ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho weprojekthi, kwaye unokuthintela iimbambano malunga nokuvalwa kweprojekthi ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezinamandla njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.
Kwimeko yokuhlola, iimeko ezikhoyo ziqhelekileyo kwaye iimeko ezingenanto zinqabile. Kuba ezinye zenkqubo yezixhobo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zibekhona kwangaphambili. Ngaphambi kovavanyo lokucoceka, izixhobo zenkqubo kufuneka zifakwe ngononophelo ukunqanda ichaphazela idatha yovavanyo. Imigaqo "kwigumbi lokwakhiwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nenkcazo yokwamkela" (GB50591-2010) Emiliselweyo nge-1 kaFebruwari, ngo-2011 icacisiwe: "16.1.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2 Ingaba lingenanto, uhlolo kunye nokuhlolwa kwendlela yeprojekthi yokwamkelwa kweprojekthi kufuneka ibe ingenanto okanye i-Static, ngelixa ukuhlolwa kunye nokubeka iliso kulwamkelwa kufanele kube yinto esebenzayo. Xa kufanelekile, imeko yokuhlola nayo inokugqitywa ngokuthetha-thethano phakathi koMakhi (umsebenzisi) kunye neqela lokuhlola. "
I-REALLY iqukuqela ikakhulu kwi-moya ecocekileyo yokutyhala kwaye ikhuphe umoya ongcolisekileyo kwigumbi kunye nendawo ukugcina ucoceko lwegumbi kunye nendawo. Ke ngoko, isantya somoya sayo isantya somoya kunye nokufana kubalulekile kwiiparamitha ezichaphazela ucoceko. Izantya eziphezulu zomoya ezinomnqamlezo zinokususa iingcongconi eziveliswa ziinkqubo zangaphakathi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziyimpumelelo ngakumbi, ke zizinto ezicocekileyo zegumbi esijonge kuzo.
Ukuhamba ngokungacacanga ngokungacacanga ikakhulu kumoya ococekileyo ococekileyo ukuze utyhani kwaye uphume umdaka kwigumbi kunye nendawo ukugcina ucoceko. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwenani lotshintsho lomoya kunye nepateni yomoya ofanelekileyo, ngcono isiphumo esibi. Ke ngoko, umoya uhambisa ivolumu kunye notshintsho lomoya oluhambelana nenqanaba lokuhamba kwesigaba kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo kuvavanyo lwezinto ezihamba ngomoya ezitsala ingqalelo enkulu.
2. Ubushushu kunye nokufuma
Iqondo lobushushu kunye nomlinganiso wokufudumala kumagumbi acocekileyo okanye iindibano zocweyo ezicocekileyo zinokwahlulwa zangamanqanaba amabini: Uvavanyo ngokubanzi kunye novavanyo olupheleleyo. Uvavanyo lokwamkela ukugqitywa kwimeko engenanto lulungele inqanaba elilandelayo; Uvavanyo olubanzi lwendlela yokusebenza kwi-Static okanye ilizwe elinamandla lilungele inqanaba elilandelayo. Olu hlobo lovavanyo lufanelekile kwizihlandlo ezithile iimfuno ezingqongqo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma.
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa emva kovavanyo lwe-moya kunye nohlengahlengiso lwendlela yomoya. Ngeli xesha lovavanyo, inkqubo yomoya yokuziphatha isebenza kakuhle kwaye iimeko ezahlukeneyo ziyenziwa. Kuncinci ukufaka i-insor ye-humady kwindawo nganye yolawulo lokufuma, kwaye unike i-sensor ixesha lokuzinza. Umlinganiso kufuneka ulungele ukusetyenziswa kanye de kube senzwa sizinzile ngaphambi kokuqala komlinganiso. Ixesha lokulinganisa kufuneka libe ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-5.
3. Umahluko woxinzelelo
Olu hlobo lovavanyo kukuqinisekisa ukukwazi ukugcina umahluko othile phakathi kwendawo egqityiweyo kunye nendawo engqongileyo, naphakathi kwendawo nganye kwiziko. Olu phononongo lusebenza kuzo zonke iindawo ezi-3 zokuSebenza. Olu vavanyo lubalulekile. Ukufunyanwa komahluko woxinzelelo kufuneka kwenziwe ngayo yonke iminyango ivaliwe, ukuqala koxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuya kwigumbi elingaphakathi, ukuqala kwegumbi elingaphakathi kude, kwaye kuvavanyo lwangaphandle ngokulandelelana. Amagumbi acocekileyo amabakala ahlukeneyo kunye nemingxunya edibeneyo anemikhombandlela yomoya ofanelekileyo kuphela ekungeneni.
IIMFUNO ZOKUXHASA UMSEBENZI
(1) Xa zonke iingcango kwindawo ecocekileyo kufuneka zivaliwe, umahluko woxinzelelo olwenzileyo ulinganiswa.
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(4) Idatha elinganiswe kunye nerekhodi kufuneka ichaneke kwi-1.0PA.
Uxinzelelo lokuCinyanisa amanyathelo afunyenweyo:
(1) Vala yonke iminyango.
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(3) Yonke idatha kufuneka irekhodwe.
Uxinzelelo lweemfuno ezisemgangathweni:
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(2) Umahluko woxinzelelo olwenziwe phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) kwaye ngaphandle kufuneka ingaphezulu kwe-10PA.
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I-4. Inqunyanyisiwe amasuntswana
(1) Iintendeni zangaphakathi kufuneka zinxibe iimpahla ezicocekileyo kwaye kufuneka zibe zincinci kunabantu ababini. Zifanele zibekwe kwicala lokuthoba ezantsi kwendawo yovavanyo kunye nokude kwinqaku lovavanyo. Kuya kufuneka bahambe kancinci xa betshintsha amanqaku ukuze bakuphephe ukwandisa ukuphazanyiswa kwabasebenzi kucoceko lwangaphakathi.
(2) Izixhobo mazisetyenziswe kwixesha lokulinganisa.
(3) Izixhobo mazicocwe ngaphambi nasemva kovavanyo.
. Ukuba oku akwenziwanga, izibuko lesampulu kufuneka zijongane nendlela ephambili yokuhamba komoya. Amanqaku asempululeni engengazingcali, izibuko lesampulu kufuneka libe ngokuthe nkqo phezulu.
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I-5. Intsholongwane yokuqhula
Inani le-Samping yeSampulu esezantsi ihambelana nenani lamanqaku amdaka athathiweyo. Amanqaku okulinganisa kwindawo yomsebenzi amalunga ne-0.8-1.2.2.2 ngaphezulu komhlaba. Amanqaku okulinganisa kwindawo yokuphuma komoya amalunga ne-30cm kude nendawo yomhlaba. Amanqaku okulinganisa angongezwa kwizixhobo eziphambili okanye imisebenzi ephambili yomsebenzi. , Inqaku ngalinye ngeSandili lihlala lisampulu kanye.
I-6. I-Bhacteria
Sebenza kumgama ongu-0.8-1.22m ukusuka emhlabeni. Beka isitya esilungisiweyo se-petri kwindawo yesampulu. Vula ikhava ye-petri. Emva kwexesha elimiselweyo, gubungela isitya se-petri kwakhona. Beka isitya se-perit kwi-incubator yeqondo lokuhlalwa kweqondo lokuhlalwa. Ixesha elifunekayo ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-48, i-batch nganye kufuneka ibe novavanyo lolawulo ukukhangela ungcoliseko lwenkcubeko.
7. Ingxolo
Ukuba ubude bemilinganiselo bumalunga ne-1.2 yeemitha ukusuka emhlabeni kwaye indawo yegumbi elicocekileyo ingaphakathi kweemitha ezili-15, inqaku elinye kuphela embindini legumbi lingalinganiswa; Ukuba le ndawo ingaphezulu kwe-15 yeemitha, iingongoma ezine kufuneka zilinganiswe, zibe ngaphezulu kwegama elinye ukusuka eludongeni lwecala, amanqaku okulinganisa ajongene nekona nganye.
I-8. Ukukhanyisela
Indawo yokulinganisa imalunga ne-0.8 yeemitha ukusuka emhlabeni, kwaye amanqaku acwangciswe iimitha ezi-2. Amagumbi ngaphakathi kweemitha ezingama-30, amanqaku okulinganisa ziimitha ezivela kudonga lwecala. Amagumbi amakhulu eemitha ezingama-30, amanqaku okulinganisa ziimitha ezi-1 eludongeni.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-14 ukuya ku-2003