- Xa kuphunyezwa umgangatho wesizwe wokwamkelwa komgangatho wokwakha kwiiprojekthi zamagumbi acocekileyo, kufuneka usetyenziswe kunye nomgangatho wesizwe wangoku "Umgangatho Ofanayo Wokwamkelwa Komgangatho Wokwakha kwiiprojekthi Zokwakha". Kukho imigaqo okanye iimfuno ezicacileyo zezinto eziphambili zolawulo ezifana nokwamkelwa nokuhlolwa kokwamkelwa kweprojekthi.
Ukuhlolwa kweeprojekthi zobunjineli begumbi elicocekileyo kukulinganisa/ukuvavanya, njl.njl. iimpawu kunye nokusebenza kweeprojekthi ezithile zobunjineli, kunye nokuthelekisa iziphumo kunye nemimiselo/iimfuno zeenkcukacha ezisemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyafaneleka na.
Umbutho wokuhlola wenziwe ngenani elithile leesampuli eziqokelelwa phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zemveliso/ulwakhiwo okanye eziqokelelwa ngendlela emiselweyo ukuze kuhlolwe iisampulu.
Ukwamkelwa kweprojekthi kusekelwe ekuzihloleni kweyunithi yokwakha kwaye kuququzelelwa liqela elinoxanduva lokwamkelwa komgangatho weprojekthi, kunye nenxaxheba yeeyunithi ezifanelekileyo ezibandakanyekayo ekwakheni iprojekthi. Iqhuba uhlolo lweesampulu kumgangatho weebhetshi zokuhlola, izinto ezincinci, amacandelo, iiprojekthi zeeyunithi kunye neeprojekthi ezifihlakeleyo. Hlaziya amaxwebhu obuchwephesha okwakha nokwamkelwa, kwaye uqinisekise ngokubhaliweyo ukuba umgangatho weprojekthi uyafaneleka na ngokusekelwe kumaxwebhu oyilo kunye nemigangatho kunye neenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo.
Umgangatho wohlolo kufuneka wamkelwe ngokwezinto eziphambili zolawulo kunye nezinto ngokubanzi. Izinto eziphambili zolawulo zibhekisa kwizinto zohlolo ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko, ukonga amandla, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokusetyenziswa okuphambili. Izinto zokuhlola ngaphandle kwezinto eziphambili zolawulo zizinto ngokubanzi.
2. Kucacisiwe ngokucacileyo ukuba emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi yeworkshop ecocekileyo kugqityiwe, ukwamkelwa kufuneka kwenziwe. Ukwamkelwa kweprojekthi kwahlulwe ngokwamkelwa kokugqitywa, ukwamkelwa kokusebenza, kunye nokwamkelwa kokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iparameter nganye yokusebenza iyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nemigangatho kunye neenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo.
Ukwamkelwa kokugqitywa kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokuba indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo idlulile ukwamkelwa kwesakhiwo ngasinye esikhulu. Iyunithi yokwakha kufuneka ibe noxanduva lokulungiselela ukwakhiwa, uyilo, ulawulo kunye nezinye iiyunithi ukuze zenze ukwamkelwa.
Ukwamkelwa kokusebenza kufuneka kwenziwe. Ukwamkelwa kokusetyenziswa kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokwamkelwa kokusebenza kwaye kufuneka kuvavanywe. Ukufunyanwa nokuvavanywa kwenziwa liqela lesithathu elineemfaneleko zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo okanye yiyunithi yokwakha kunye neqela lesithathu ngokudibeneyo. Imeko yovavanyo lokwamkelwa kweprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka yahlulwe ibe yimeko engenanto, imeko engaguqukiyo kunye nemeko eguqukayo.
Uvavanyo kwinqanaba lokwamkelwa kokugqitywa kufuneka lwenziwe kwimeko engenanto, inqanaba lokwamkelwa kokusebenza kufuneka lwenziwe kwimeko engenanto okanye imeko engaguqukiyo, kwaye uvavanyo kwinqanaba lokwamkelwa kokusetyenziswa kufuneka lwenziwe kwimeko eguquguqukayo.
Iimbonakalo ezingaguqukiyo nezitshintshayo zemeko engenanto yegumbi elicocekileyo zinokufunyanwa. Iiprojekthi ezifihliweyo zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zamkelwe ngaphambi kokuba zifihlwe. Ngokwesiqhelo iyunithi yokwakha okanye abasebenzi abaphetheyo bayayamkela kwaye bayayivuma i-visa.
Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yokwamkelwa kokugqitywa kweeprojekthi zegumbi elicocekileyo kwenziwa ngokubanzi ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweyunithi yokwakha kunye neyunithi yokujonga. Inkampani yokwakha inoxanduva lokulungiswa kwenkqubo nokuvavanya. Iyunithi enoxanduva lokulungiswa kufuneka ibe nabasebenzi bobuchwephesha bexesha elizeleyo bokulungiswa nokuvavanya kunye nabasebenzi abafanelekileyo abahlangabezana neemfuno. Ukwamkelwa komgangatho weqela lokuhlolwa kweprojekthi encinci yeworkshop yokucoca izixhobo zokuvavanya kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezilandelayo: ukuba nesiseko esipheleleyo sokusebenza kokwakha kunye neerekhodi zokuhlolwa komgangatho; lonke uhlolo lomgangatho lweeprojekthi eziphambili zolawulo kufuneka lufaneleke; ukuhlolwa komgangatho weeprojekthi ngokubanzi, izinga lokupasa akufuneki libe ngaphantsi kwama-80%. Kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ye-ISO 14644.4, ukwamkelwa kokwakhiwa kweeprojekthi zegumbi elicocekileyo kwahlulwe ngokwamkelwa kokwakhiwa, ukwamkelwa kokusebenza kunye nokwamkelwa kokusebenza (ukwamkelwa kokusetyenziswa).
Ukwamkelwa kolwakhiwo luhlolo olucwangcisiweyo, ukulungisa iimpazamo, ukulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zesakhiwo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo: Ukwamkelwa kokusebenza luluhlu lwemilinganiselo kunye novavanyo lokufumanisa ukuba zonke iindawo ezifanelekileyo zesakhiwo zifikelele "kwimeko engenanto" okanye "kwimeko engenanto" xa zisebenza ngaxeshanye.
Ukwamkelwa komsebenzi kukumisela ngokulinganisa nokuvavanya ukuba isikhungo siphela sifikelela kwiiparamitha zokusebenza "eziguqukayo" ezifunekayo xa sisebenza ngokwenkqubo okanye umsebenzi ochaziweyo kunye nenani elichaziweyo labasebenzi ngendlela evunyelwene ngayo.
Okwangoku kukho imigangatho emininzi yesizwe neyeshishini ebandakanya ukwakhiwa nokwamkelwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo. Ngamnye kule migangatho uneempawu zawo kwaye iiyunithi eziphambili zokubhala zinomahluko kububanzi bokusetyenziswa, ukubonakaliswa komxholo, kunye nokusebenza kobunjineli.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-11-2023