Ukutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili kubhekisela kwizitya ezipakishwe kwangaphambili ezenziwe kwimveliso yezolimo enye okanye ezininzi ezityiwayo kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-seasonings okanye izongezo zokutya. Ezi zitya zicutshungulwa ngamanyathelo okulungiselela ezifana ne-seasoning, unyango lwangaphambili, ukupheka okanye ukungapheki, kunye nokupakishwa, okwenza kube lula kubathengi okanye abavelisi bokutya ukuba bapheke okanye batye ngokuthe ngqo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili zinemveliso yocando kunye neemfuno.
Izitya ezilungele ukutyiwa efrijini
1.Uyilo lweGumbi lokuPakisha:Kufuneka ulandele uMgangatho woYilo wamagumbi okuCoca kwi-Industry Pharmaceutical Industry (GB 50457), kunye nenqanaba lokucoceka elingekho ngaphantsi kweBanga D, okanye iKhowudi yoBugcisa yamagumbi okucoca kwiShishini lokuTya (GB 50687), kunye nenqanaba lokucoceka elingekho ngaphantsi kweBakala III. Amashishini ayakhuthazwa ukuba afikelele kumanqanaba aphezulu ococeko kwiindawo zokusebenza ezicocekileyo.
2.IiNdawo zokuSebenza ngokubanzi:Indawo yokwamkela izinto ezikrwada, indawo yokupakisha yangaphandle, indawo yokugcina.
3.IiNdawo zokuSebenza ezicocekileyo:Indawo yonyango ekrwada, indawo yesinongo semveliso, indawo yokulungiselela isithako, indawo yokugcina imveliso esele igqityiwe, indawo yokulungisa eshushu (kubandakanywa nokuphekwa okushushu okuphekiweyo).
4.IiNdawo zokuSebenza eziCocileyo:Indawo yokupholisa izitya ezilungele ukutyiwa, igumbi lokupakisha langaphakathi.
Ingqalelo Ekhethekileyo
1.Unyango lwangaphambili lweMaterial:Iindawo zokulungisa imfuyo/iinkukhu, iziqhamo/imifuno, kunye neemveliso zasemanzini kufuneka zohlulwe. Iindawo esele zilungele ukutya ekrwada kufuneka zimiselwe ngokuzimeleyo, zohlulwe kwizinto ezingalungele ukutyiwa, kwaye ziphawulwe ngokucacileyo ukuphepha ukungcoliseka.
2.Amagumbi azimeleyo:Ukulungiswa okushushu, ukupholisa, kunye nokupakishwa kwezitya ezisele zikulungele ukutyiwa efrijini, kunye nokulungiswa kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno esele ifakwe efrijini (ukuhlamba, ukusika, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukuhlamba), kufuneka kuqhutywe kumagumbi azimeleyo, kunye nokwabiwa kwendawo ngokulinganayo.
3.Izixhobo ezicocekileyo kunye nezikhongozeli:Izixhobo, izikhongozeli, okanye izixhobo ezidibana ngokuthe ngqo nokutya kufuneka zigcinwe kwiindawo ezizinikeleyo zococeko okanye iindawo.
4.Igumbi lokuPakisha:Kufuneka alandele imigangatho ye-GB 50457 okanye ye-GB 50687, kunye namanqanaba ococeko angekho ngaphantsi kweBakala D okanye iBakala III, ngokulandelelanayo. Amanqanaba aphezulu ayakhuthazwa.
IiMfuno zoBubushushu beNdawo
➤Ukuba ubushushu begumbi lokupakisha bungaphantsi kwe-5℃: akukho mda wexesha lokusebenza.
➤Kwi-5℃–15℃: izitya kufuneka zibuyiselwe kwindawo ebandayo phakathi kwemizuzu engama-≤90.
➤Nge-15℃–21℃: izitya kufuneka zibuyiswe ngemizuzu engama-≤45.
➤Ngaphezulu kwe-21℃: izitya kufuneka zibuyiswe ngaphakathi kwemizuzu ≤45, kwaye ubushushu bomhlaba akufunekanga budlule kwi-15℃.
Isikhenkcisi esiLungele ukuYitya iziqhamo kunye nemifuno
-Iindawo zokuSebenza ngokubanzi: Ukwamkelwa kwezinto ezikrwada, ukuhlela, ukupakishwa kwangaphandle, ukugcinwa.
I-Quasi-clean Operation Areas: Ukuhlamba, ukusika imifuno, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiziqhamo, ukuhlanjululwa kweziqhamo.
-Iindawo zokuSebenza eziCocayo: Ukusika iziqhamo, i-disinfection yemifuno, ukuhlanjululwa kwemifuno, ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi.
IiMfuno zoBubushushu beNdawo
Iindawo ezicocekileyo: ≤10℃
Iindawo ezicocekileyo: ≤5℃
Imveliso egqityiweyo yokugcina ebandayo: ≤5℃
Ezinye Izitya ezingalungele ukutyiwa efrijini ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili
-Iindawo zokuSebenza ngokubanzi: Ukwamkelwa kwezinto ezikrwada, ukupakishwa kwangaphandle, ukugcinwa.
I-Quasi-clean Operation Areas: I-Raw material pre-treatment, i-seasoning yemveliso, ukulungiswa kwesithako, ukulungiswa okushushu, ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi.
IiMfuno zeZiko leNkxaso
1.Iindawo zokugcina
Izitya ezifakwe efrijini ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye zihanjiswe kumagumbi okugcina abandayo ku-0℃–10℃.
Iziqhamo kunye nemifuno esele ilungele ukutyiwa efrijini kufuneka igcinwe ku-≤5℃.
Ukugcinwa okubandayo kufuneka kube neenkqubo zokukhenkceza okanye ukugquma, iidokhi ezivaliweyo zokulayisha, kunye nezixhobo zokuvala ukungqubana nokutywina kwindawo yojongano lwesithuthi.
Iingcango zokugcina ezibandayo kufuneka zibe nezixhobo zokunciphisa utshintshiselwano lobushushu, iindlela zokunqanda ukutshixa, kunye neempawu ezilumkisayo.
Ukugcinwa okubandayo kufuneka kuxhotyiswe ngokujongwa kobushushu kunye nokufuma, ukurekhoda, i-alamu kunye nezixhobo zokulawula.
Izivamvo okanye izishicileli kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo ezibonisa ukutya okanye ubushushu obuphakathi.
Kwiindawo zogcino ezibandayo ezingaphezu kwe-100m², ubuncinane abenzi boluvo ababini okanye abarekhoda bayafuneka.
2.Izixhobo zokuhlambela izandla
Kufuneka ingabi yesandla (ezenzekelayo) kwaye ixhotyiswe ngamanzi ashushu nabandayo.
3.IZibonelelo zokuCoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane
Iisinki ezizimeleyo mazibonelelwe ngemfuyo/iinkukhu, iziqhamo/imifuno, kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa emanzini.
Iisinki zokucoca / zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nezikhongozeli ezidibana nokutya okulungele ukutyiwa kufuneka zohlulwe kwezo zisetyenziselwa ukutya okungalungele ukutyiwa.
Ukucoca ngokuzenzekelayo/izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka zibandakanye ukujongwa kobushushu kunye nezixhobo zokudosa zesibulali-ntsholongwane ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokulinganisa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa.
4.Izixhobo zokungenisa umoya kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane
Ukungenisa umoya, ukukhupha, kunye nezixhobo zokucoca umoya kufuneka zibonelelwe njengoko zifunwa yinkqubo yokuvelisa.
Amagumbi okupakisha izitya ezilungele ukutyiwa efrijini kunye neendawo ezihlambulukileyo / ezicocekileyo zeziqhamo kunye nemifuno efrijini kufuneka zixhotyiswe nge-ventilation kunye nokucoca umoya.
I-ozone okanye ezinye iindawo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo engqongileyo kufuneka zinikezelwe ngokwemveliso kunye neempawu zenkqubo.
Indlela iTekhnoloji yeGumbi eCoceke ngayo iXhasa iWorkshop yoKutya okuSetyenzisiweyo okuCocekileyo
Uninzi lwabavelisi bokutya obenziwe kwangaphambili babandakanya iinkqubo zemodyuli ezicocekileyo zegumbi ukomeleza ulawulo lwentsholongwane kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho eyonyukayo yokhuseleko.
Umzekelo osebenzayo nguiprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo le-SCT eyakhiwe ngempumelelo eLatvia, ebonisa ukwakhiwa kweemodyuli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezilawulwayo.
Ngokufanayo,I-SCT yazisa iprojekthi yesikhongozeli segumbi elicocekileyo lamayeza e-USA, ebonisa isakhono sayo sokuyila, ukuvelisa, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuhambisa iinkqubo zamagumbi acocekileyo e-turnkey kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ezi projekthi zibonisa indlela amagumbi okucoca eemodyuli anokuthi asetyenziswe ngayo kungekuphela nje kwiindawo zokuxutywa kwamayeza kodwa nakwiindawo zokupakisha ukutya esele zikulungele ukutyiwa, iindawo zokusetyenzwa okubandayo, kunye neendibano zocweyo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu, apho amanqanaba ococeko kufuneka agcinwe ngokungqongqo.
Ukuqukumbela
Indawo yokusebenzela ethobelayo kunye nekumgangatho ophezulu wokutya owenziwe kwangaphambili ococekileyo wegumbi ifuna ucando lwenzululwazi, ulawulo olungqongqo lobushushu, kunye nezixhobo ezithembekileyo zegumbi elicocekileyo. Ngokulandela le migangatho, abavelisi banokuwunciphisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko wosulelo, baqinisekise umgangatho wemveliso ozinzileyo, kwaye baphucule ukhuseleko lwabathengi.
Ukuba ungathanda uncedo ukuyila okanye ukuphucula indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo yegumbi lokutya, zive ukhululekile ukufikelela kubo - sinokukunceda ucwangcise izisombululo ezichubekileyo, ezithobelayo, nezingabizi kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2025