Ukutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili kubhekisa kwizitya ezipakishwe kwangaphambili ezenziwe ngemveliso yezolimo enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezityiwayo kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo, ezinezinongo ezongezelelweyo okanye ezongeziweyo zokutya. Ezi zitya zicutshungulwa ngamanyathelo okulungiselela afana nezinongo, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, ukupheka okanye ukungapheki, kunye nokupakishwa, okwenza kube lula kubathengi okanye abavelisi bokutya ukupheka okanye ukutya ngokuthe ngqo.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili zineendawo ezithile kunye neemfuno zemveliso.
Izitya Ezilungele Ukutyiwa Ezisefrijini
1.Uyilo lweGumbi lokuPakisha:Kufuneka kulandelwe uMgangatho woYilo lwaMagumbi okucoca kwiShishini leMithi (GB 50457), kunye nenqanaba lococeko elingaphantsi kweBakala D, okanye iKhowudi yoBugcisa yaMagumbi okucoca kwiShishini lokutya (GB 50687), kunye nenqanaba lococeko elingaphantsi kweBakala III. Amashishini akhuthazwa ukuba afikelele kumanqanaba aphezulu ococeko kwiindawo zokusebenza ezicocekileyo.
2.Iindawo Zokusebenza Jikelele:Indawo yokwamkela izinto eziluhlaza, indawo yokupakishwa yangaphandle, indawo yokugcina.
3.Iindawo Zokusebenza Ezicocekileyo Kakhulu:Indawo yokulungisa izinto eziluhlaza, indawo yezinongo zemveliso, indawo yokulungiselela izithako, indawo yokugcina imveliso engagqitywanga ngokupheleleyo, indawo yokulungisa eshushu (kubandakanya nokulungisa okushushu okuphekiweyo).
4.Iindawo Zokusebenza Ezicocekileyo:Indawo yokupholisa izitya ezilungele ukutyiwa, igumbi lokupakisha elingaphakathi.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo
1.Izinto eziluhlaza Unyango lwangaphambi kokusetyenziswa:Iindawo zokucubungula imfuyo/iinkukhu, iziqhamo/imifuno, kunye neemveliso zasemanzini kufuneka zahlulwe. Iindawo zokulungisa izinto eziluhlaza ezilungele ukutyiwa ngaphambi kokuba zilungiswe kufuneka zibekwe ngokwazo, zahlulwe kwizinto eziluhlaza ezingalungele ukutyiwa, kwaye ziphawulwe ngokucacileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliswa okuthe tyaba.
2.Amagumbi Azimeleyo:Ukucubungula okushushu, ukupholisa, kunye nokupakishwa kwezitya ezilungele ukutyiwa ezifrijini, kunye nokucubungula iziqhamo kunye nemifuno elungele ukutyiwa efrijini (ukuhlamba, ukusika, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukuhlamba), kufuneka kwenziwe kumagumbi azimeleyo, ngomlinganiselo wendawo eyabelwe ngokweemfuno.
3.Izixhobo kunye neeKhonteyina eziNamathelisiweyo:Izixhobo, izikhongozeli, okanye izixhobo ezidibana ngqo nokutya mazigcinwe kwiindawo okanye kwiindawo ezilungiselelwe ucoceko.
4.Igumbi lokuPakisha:Kufuneka balandele imigangatho ye-GB 50457 okanye ye-GB 50687, amanqanaba okucoceka angabi ngaphantsi kweBakala D okanye iBakala III, ngokulandelelana. Amanqanaba aphezulu ayakhuthazwa.
Iimfuneko zoBushushu beNdalo
➤Ukuba ubushushu begumbi lokupakisha bungaphantsi kwe-5℃: akukho mda wexesha lokusebenza.
➤Kwiqondo lobushushu eliyi-5℃–15℃: izitya mazibuyiselwe kwindawo ebandayo kwimizuzu eyi-≤90.
➤Kwi-15℃–21℃: izitya mazibuyiselwe kwisithuba semizuzu engama-≤45.
➤Ngaphezulu kwama-21℃: izitya mazibuyiselwe kwisithuba semizuzu engama-≤45, kwaye ubushushu bomphezulu mabungadluli kwi-15℃.
Iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ekulungele ukutyiwa efrijini
-Iindawo Zokusebenza Jikelele: Ukwamkelwa kwezinto ezikrwada, ukuhlelwa, ukupakishwa kwangaphandle, indawo yokugcina.
-Iindawo Zokusebenza Ezicocekileyo Kancinci: Ukuhlamba, ukusika imifuno, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiziqhamo, ukuhlamba iziqhamo.
-Iindawo Zokusebenza Ezicocekileyo: Ukusikwa kweziqhamo, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimifuno, ukuhlanjwa kwemifuno, ukupakishwa ngaphakathi.
Iimfuneko zoBushushu beNdalo
Iindawo ezicocekileyo ngokupheleleyo: ≤10℃
Iindawo ezicocekileyo: ≤5℃
Indawo yokugcina ebandayo yemveliso egqityiweyo: ≤5℃
Ezinye Izitya Ezingakulungelanga Ukutyiwa Ezisefrijini Ezilungisiweyo Kwangaphambili
-Iindawo Zokusebenza Jikelele: Ukwamkelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukupakishwa kwangaphandle, indawo yokugcina.
-Iindawo Zokusebenza Ezicocekileyo Kancinci: Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwezinto eziluhlaza, izinongo zemveliso, ukulungiswa kwezithako, ukucutshungulwa okushushu, ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi.
Iimfuno zeZiko elixhasayo
1.Iindawo zokugcina izinto
Izitya ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ezifakwe efrijini mazigcinwe kwaye zithuthwe kumagumbi okugcina izinto ezibandayo kwi-0℃–10℃.
Iziqhamo nemifuno esele ilungele ukutyiwa efrijini kufuneka zigcinwe kwi-≤5℃.
Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kufuneka ibe neenkqubo zokukhenkcisa okanye zokugquma, iindawo zokufaka izinto ezivaliweyo, kunye nezixhobo zokuvala ezichasene nokungqubana kwiindawo zokudibana kwezithuthi.
Iingcango zokugcina izinto ezibandayo kufuneka zibe nezixhobo zokunciphisa utshintshiselwano lobushushu, iindlela ezithintela ukutshixwa, kunye neempawu zesilumkiso.
Indawo yokugcina izinto ebandayo kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma, ukurekhoda, i-alamu kunye nezixhobo zokulawula.
Iisensor okanye iirekhoda kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo ezibonisa ukutya okanye ubushushu obuqhelekileyo.
Kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezinkulu kune-100m², kufuneka ubuncinane iisensa ezimbini okanye iirekhoda.
2.Iindawo zokuhlamba izandla
Mayingabi yeyokwenziwa ngesandla (ezenzekelayo) kwaye ixhotyiswe ngamanzi ashushu nabandayo.
3.Iindawo zokuCoca kunye nokuBulala iintsholongwane
Kufuneka kubekho izinki ezizimeleyo zemfuyo/iinkukhu, iziqhamo/imifuno, kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa emanzini.
Izinki zokucoca/zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nezikhongozeli ezidibana nokutya okulungele ukutyiwa mazihlukane nezo zisetyenziselwa ukutya okulungele ukutyiwa.
Izixhobo zokucoca/zokubulala iintsholongwane ngokuzenzekelayo mazibandakanye ukujonga ubushushu kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa iintsholongwane ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokulungiswa rhoqo.
4.Iindawo zokungenisa umoya kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane
Kufuneka kubekho izixhobo zokucoca umoya, zokukhupha umoya, nezokucoca umoya njengoko kufuneka kwiinkqubo zemveliso.
Amagumbi okupakisha izitya ezilungele ukutyiwa efrijini kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo/ezicocekileyo zeziqhamo nemifuno efrijini kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngomoya opholileyo kunye nokucoca umoya.
I-ozone okanye ezinye izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwindalo kufuneka zibonelelwe ngokweempawu zemveliso kunye nenkqubo.
Indlela iTekhnoloji yeGumbi eliCocekileyo eliyixhasa ngayo iWorkshop yeGumbi lokuCoca ukutya elilungiselelwe kwangaphambili
Abavelisi abaninzi bokutya abasele belungisiwe bafaka iinkqubo zamagumbi okucoca ezisetyenziswa ngokweemodyuli ukuqinisa ulawulo lweentsholongwane kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ekhulayo.
Umzekelo osebenzayo nguloIprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca le-SCT yakhiwe ngempumelelo eLatvia, ebonisa ulwakhiwo olusemgangathweni oluphezulu olulungele iindawo ezilawulwayo.
Ngokufanayo,I-SCT inikezele ngeprojekthi yesikhongozeli segumbi lokucoca amayeza e-USA, ebonisa ubuchule bayo bokuyila, ukuvelisa, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuthumela iinkqubo zokucoca amagumbi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ezi projekthi zibonisa indlela amagumbi okucoca asetyenziswa ngayo kungekuphela nje kwiindawo zokucoca amayeza kodwa nakwiindawo zokupakisha ukutya ezilungele ukutyiwa, kwiindawo zokucubungula ukutya okubandayo, nakwiindawo zokusebenzela ezinobungozi obukhulu, apho amanqanaba ococeko kufuneka agcinwe ngokungqongqo.
Isiphelo
Indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo yokutya esele yenziwe ngaphambili nesebenza kakuhle ifuna ukwahlulahlula ngokwesayensi, ulawulo oluqinileyo lobushushu, kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo ezithembekileyo. Ngokulandela le migangatho, abavelisi banokunciphisa ngempumelelo iingozi zongcoliseko, baqinisekise umgangatho wemveliso ozinzileyo, kwaye baphucule ukhuseleko lwabathengi.
Ukuba ungathanda uncedo lokuyila okanye ukuphucula igumbi lokusebenzela lokucoca ukutya elilungisiweyo, zive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi — singakunceda ucwangcise izisombululo zobungcali, ezithobelayo, nezingabizi kakhulu.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-28-2025