Kwiindawo ezineemfuno zococeko eziphezulu kakhulu, ezinje ngamagumbi okusebenzela esibhedlele, iindibano zocweyo zetshiphu zombane, kunye neelebhu zebhayoloji, ulwakhiwo lwamagumbi acocekileyo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imveliso ekhuselekileyo kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi. Ayenzeki nje into yokuba iiphaneli zamagumbi acocekileyo zihlala zibambe indawo esemgangathweni kulwakhiwo lwegumbi elicocekileyo-zijongana neemfuno zegumbi elicocekileyo apho iipaneli eziqhelekileyo zisokola ukuhlangabezana nazo, zibe sisiseko sokhuseleko lwegumbi elicocekileyo.
1. Lawula ungcoliseko kumthombo: susa "imithombo yongcoliseko engabonakaliyo" kwaye ugcine isiseko segumbi elicocekileyo.
Eyona mfuno iphambili yolwakhiwo lwegumbi lokucoca "lungcoliseko lwezero," kodwa iiphaneli eziqhelekileyo (ezifana nebhodi yegypsum yendabuko kunye neenkuni) zihlala zineziphene zendalo: zifunxa ngokulula ukufuma kunye nokungunda, zikhuphe uthuli ngokulula, kwaye nezithuba phakathi kwamalungu zinokuba yindawo yokugcina uthuli kunye ne-microorganisms. Iipaneli ze-cleanroom ziphephe ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki kumbono wezinto eziphathekayo, ukusuka kumbono wezinto eziphathekayo ukuya kumsebenzi wobugcisa. Izinto ezingundoqo ezifana noboya bamatye, i-glass magnesium, kunye ne-silica rock zikhethwe ngononophelo, ngokwendalo azivelisi uthuli, azifunxanga ukufuma, kunye ne-anti-microbial, kwaye ke ngoko azikhuphi izinto ezingcolisayo. Ngapha koko, itekhnoloji yabo yokutywinwa iphuculwe: izitywina ezikhethekileyo kunye nolwimi-kunye ne-groove joints zisetyenziswa xa kudibanisa iipaneli kunye, ukutywina ngokupheleleyo izikhewu kunye nokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo uthuli kunye neebhaktheriya ezithwalwa ngumoya wangaphandle ukuba zingangeni kwigumbi lokucoca, ukuphelisa ngempumelelo iindlela zongcoliseko kumthombo.
Ingaba lulawulo olungqongqo lwe-micron-level dust kwiiworkshops ze-electronics okanye imfuno yendawo engcolileyo kumagumbi okusebenza esibhedlele, iiphaneli zegumbi lokucoca zibonelela ngomgca wokuqala wokukhusela ukucoceka.
2. Ukucoca ngokulula nokugcina: ukulungele ukucoca rhoqo, ukunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.
Amagumbi okucoca afuna ukubulawa kweentsholongwane rhoqo kunye nokucocwa (umzekelo, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane emva kotyando kumagumbi okusebenza esibhedlele kunye nokucocwa kwemihla ngemihla kwiindawo ezilungisa ukutya). Ubunzima bokugcina umphezulu wephaneli awunyusi nje umthwalo wokucoca kodwa unokushiya ungcoliseko "kwiikona ezingacocekanga," ezibeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko. Uyilo olungaphezulu lweepaneli zegumbi lokucoca lufaneleke ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zokucoca rhoqo:
Izinto zomphezulu ezihlala ixesha elide: Intsimbi ekhuselweyo, intsimbi egqunywe ngombala, kunye nezinye izinto ezigudileyo zihlala zisetyenziswa, nto leyo ekhokelela kumhlaba ongenapore nongenamthungo. Izibulali-ntsholongwane (ezifana ne-alcohol kunye ne-chlorine-based disinfectants) aziyi kugqwala okanye zigqwese emva kokusula.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca: Amabala angaphezulu anokususwa ngokukhawuleza nge-rag, aphelise isidingo sezixhobo ezinzima. Oku kuphelisa iikona ezifileyo apho ukungcola kunye nokungcola kunokuhlala, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokucoca kunye neendleko zabasebenzi ngelixa kunciphisa umonakalo kwiipaneli ngexesha lokucoca.
3. Ukusebenza okuzinzile: kufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinzima, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide
Iindawo zobunjineli zegumbi lokucoca zihlala zizodwa: ezinye iindibano zocweyo ze-elektroniki zifuna ubushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye nokufuma, amagumbi okusebenza esibhedlele axhomekeke kunxibelelwano rhoqo nezibulali-ntsholongwane, kwaye iilabhoratri zebhayoloji zinokuchanabeka kwiigesi ezitshabalalisayo. Iipaneli eziqhelekileyo zichaphazeleka kwi-deformation kunye nokuguga kwezi ndawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuphazamisa ukutywinwa kunye nokuzinza kwegumbi lokucoca. Iiphaneli zegumbi lokucoca zibonelela ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo okufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko:
Ukuchasana okunamandla okune-multi-dimensional: Abagcini nje ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokulinganisa umlilo (umzekelo, iipaneli zeglasi-magnesium ezingundoqo zokucoceka zifezekisa umlinganiselo womlilo weKlasi A), nazo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokufuma, ukuguga, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Nakwiimeko ezingqongileyo ezinobushushu obungaguqukiyo bexesha elide kunye nokufuma okanye ukubulawa kweentsholongwane rhoqo, azichanabekanga kuguquko, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokuncipha.
Ukuqina okwaneleyo kolwakhiwo: Ukuqina okuphezulu kweephaneli kubavumela ukuba bamelane nomthwalo wesilingi kunye nezahlulo kwiiprojekthi zegumbi elicocekileyo, ukuphelisa imfuno yokomelezwa okongeziweyo kunye nokuthintela ukusilela kwegumbi lokucoca ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo.
Kumagumbi okucoca afuna umsebenzi ozinzileyo wexesha elide (ezifana neeworkshops ze-semiconductor ezifuna imveliso eqhubekayo okanye amagumbi okusebenza esibhedlele afuna ukufumaneka kweeyure ezingama-24), ukuzinza kweepaneli zegumbi lokucoca kumisela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi benkonzo yeprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca.
4. Ulwakhiwo olusebenzayo: ulwakhiwo lweemodyuli lunciphisa imijikelo yeprojekthi.
Iiprojekthi zegumbi lokucoca zihlala zijongana nemihla ebekiweyo-iinkampani ze-elektroniki kufuneka ziqale ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izibhedlele kufuneka zivule amagumbi okusebenza amatsha ngokukhawuleza. Imijikelezo emide yokwakha inokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso kunye nenkqubela phambili yezonyango. Uyilo lwemodyuli yeepaneli zegumbi lokucoca ngokuchanekileyo lujongana nale ndawo yentlungu:
Iqondo eliphezulu lokucwangciswa kwangaphambili: Iipaneli zegumbi lokucoca zifakwe ngaphambili kwifektri, zisusa imfuno yokusika kunye nokupolisha kwindawo (ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kothuli). Ufakelo olukhawulezayo nolulula: Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokufakela imodyuli, abasebenzi bahlanganisana nje kwaye bakhusele iipaneli ngokwemizobo yoyilo. Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yesiqhelo yokutyatyekwa nokupeyinta, ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo kunyuka ngaphezu kwe-50%, nto leyo evumela ukusekwa ngokukhawuleza kwegumbi lokucoca elitywiniweyo.
Umzekelo, kwiKlasi ye-1,000 yocweyo ye-elektroniki, kusetyenziswa iipaneli zegumbi lokucoca ukwakha iindonga zokwahlula kunye neesilingi ngokuqhelekileyo zigqiba ukufakela okuphambili kwiiveki ezi-1-2, zinciphisa kakhulu umjikelo weprojekthi kwaye zivumela iinkampani ukuba zingene kwimveliso ngokukhawuleza.
Isishwankathelo: Iiphaneli zegumbi lokucoca azikho inketho; ziyimfuneko!
Undoqo wobunjineli begumbi lokucoca "yindawo ecocekileyo elawulekayo." Iipaneli zegumbi lokucoca, kunye neenzuzo zabo ezine eziphambili zokulawula ukungcola, ukukhululeka kokucoca, ukuzinza, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuhlangabezana ngokuchanekileyo nale mfuno ingundoqo. Azikho nje "izinto eziphathekayo" zokwakha iindawo zokucoceka, kodwa kunye "necandelo eliphambili" eliqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide, elithembekileyo leeprojekthi zokucoca. Nokuba ngokwembono yobugcisa okanye kwixabiso lesicelo esisebenzayo, iiphaneli zegumbi lokucoca ziye zaba "ngumgangatho" wobunjineli begumbi lokucoca, ukhetho lwendalo kuphuhliso lweshishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-14-2025