Ngokwesiqhelo isetyenziselwa ukwenza uqoqosho okanye kuphando lwezenzululwazi, igumbi elicocekileyo yimeko elawulwayo enenqanaba lokungcoliseka njengothuli, iintsholongwane, kunye neekhemikhali. Ukuze ube ngqo, igumbi elicocekileyo linenqanaba elilawulwayo elichazwe ngenani lamasuntswana kwimitha nganye kwi-cubic mestage. Umoya ophilayo ngaphandle kwindalo eqhelekileyo yeSixeko inamasuntswana aqhelekileyo angama-35,000,000 ngemitha nganye, i-0.5 micron kunye nenqanaba elikhulu kububanzi, ehambelana negumbi elicocekileyo le-ISO elisezantsi lenqanaba legumbi eliphantsi.
Amagqabantshintshi egumbi lokucoca
Amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa ngokokushiyeka kuwo onke amasuntswana amancinci anokuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo yokuphuhlisa. Ziyahluka ngokobukhulu kwaye zintsokotha, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini anjengemveliso ye-semicondcucy, i-biotech, isixhobo sonyango kunye nemveliso yobomi exhaphakileyo kwi-aerospace, optini, emkhosini kunye neSebe lamandla.
Igumbi elicocekileyo leliphi naliphi na i-fited apho izibonelelo zenziwa ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomsebenzi kunye nokulawula ezinye iiparamitha zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngobushushu, umswakama kunye noxinzelelo. Eli candelo liphambili kukusebenza kakuhle komoya (i-HEPA) icebo lokucoca isetyenziselwa ukuphatha amasuntswana athi 0.3 Micron kwaye omkhulu ngobukhulu. Yonke loo moya ithunyelwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo lidlula kwiifilitha ze-HEPA, kwaye kwezinye iimeko apho kusetyenziswa khona ukucoceka komgangatho oqingqiweyo, i-ultra isetyenziswe (iltra isetyenzisiwe.
Abasebenzi bakhethelwe ukusebenza kumagumbi acocekileyo basebenza uqeqesho olubanzi kwithiyori yokulawula. Bangena kwaye baphume kwigumbi elicocekileyo ngeenqwelomoya, imiqondiso yomoya kunye / okanye amagumbi okuhlala, kwaye kufuneka banxibe iimpahla ezizodwa ezenziwe ukuba balandele ungcoliseko lwendalo kunye nomzimba.
Kuxhomekeka kwigumbi lokuhlelwa kwegumbi okanye umsebenzi, ukuntywila kwabasebenzi kunokuba nje kuncitshisiwe njenge-Lab Coats kunye neenwele, okanye zibanzi nje ezigcweleyo kwi-bunny ye-sunny enesidima.
Impahla yegumbi ecocekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuthintela izinto ukuba zingakhutshwa umzimba we-Debler kwaye ungcolise indalo. Igumbi elicocekileyo lalo akufuneki likhuphe amasuntswana okanye iintsinga zokuthintela ungcoliseko lwendalo yabasebenzi. Olu hlobo ungcoliseko lwaBasebenzi lunokuyithoba intsebenzo kwi-semiconductor kunye namashishini amaphenyane kwaye kunokubangela usulelo phakathi kwabasebenzi bezonyango umzekelo kumzi-mveliso wezempilo umzekelo kumzekelo wezempilo.
Ingubo yegumbi elicocekileyo iquka iibhutsi, izihlangu, ii-preves, ii-caps, i-cracks, i-cerves, i-rocks, ii-golves, i-goods, imikhono kunye nezihlangu. Uhlobo lweengubo zegumbi elicocekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zibonise igumbi elicocekileyo kunye neenkcazo zemveliso. Amagumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo acocekile anokufuna kuphela izihlangu ezizodwa ezineziphatho ezigudileyo ezigudileyo ezingalandelelanga eluthulini okanye kumdaka. Nangona kunjalo, iibhotile ze-shoe akufuneki zenze iingozi ezityibilikayo okokhuseleko zihlala zithatha kuqala. Isuti yegumbi elicocekileyo idla ngokufuneka igumbi elicocekileyo. Iklasi ye-10,000 yamagumbi acocekileyo inokusebenzisa ukutshaya okulula, umgquba wentloko, kunye nebhotile. Kwigumbi leklasi eli-10 elicocekileyo, i-gown ecocekileyo inxibe iinkqubo ezinamaqhosha e-Ipud Zonke, iibhutsi, iigloves kunye ne-gloves kunye nendawo esele igqityiwe.
Imigaqo yeNdlela yokuhamba koMoya
Amagumbi acocekileyo agcina umoya wasimahla wokusetyenziswa kwe-HEPA okanye i-Ulpa Filters isebenzisa imigaqo-siseko ye-laminare okanye i-purbuent yomoya. I-laminar, okanye i-UNIDIRCHEALTALS, Iinkqubo zokuhamba zomoya ezikhawulezayo zisezantsi ezantsi kumjelo ongapheliyo. Iinkqubo zokuhamba komoya uLaminar zihlala ziqashwe kwi-100 yeepesenti zokuhlala ukugcina ukuhamba okungaguqukiyo ngokungacacanga. Iikhrayitheriya zokuhamba nge-Laminali zichazwe kwizikhululo zomsebenzi eziphathwayo (ze-lf hoods), kwaye ziyagunyaziswa kwi-ISO-1 nge-Iso-4 ecocekileyo yamagumbi acocekileyo.
Uyilo olufanelekileyo lwegumbi lokucoca ifaka yonke inkqubo yokusasaza komoya, kubandakanya nezibonelelo ze-AIRTAL ALTE, Kumagumbi okuhamba kweenyawo ezithe nkqo, oku kuthetha ukusetyenziswa komoya ophantsi kubuyisela ujikeleze umjikelezo wendawo. Izicelo ezithe tyaba ngokuthe tye, kufuneka ukusetyenziswa komoya kubuye kumda ongezantsi wenkqubo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ceriling certion of the moya ibuyiselwe kuyilo oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo yegumbi lokucoca igumbi.
Ukucoceka kwegumbi lokucoca
Amagumbi acocekileyo ahlelwa ngendlela ecoceke ngayo umoya. Kumgangatho wama-209 (A ukuya kwi-US) ye-USA, inani lamasuntswana alinganayo kwaye inkulu kune-0.5μm ilinganiswa ngonyawo lwe-cubic lomoya, kwaye oku kusetyenziswa ukuhlulahlula kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Esi siqinisekiso se-metric samkelwe kwinguqulelo ye-209e yomgangatho. Umgangatho we-Federal 209e usetyenziswa okwethutyana. Umgangatho omtsha yi-TC 209 kwintlangano yeMigangatho yeHlabathi. Zombini imigangatho yahlulahlula igumbi elicocekileyo ngenani lamasuntswana afunyenwe kwilabhoratri yomoya. Imigangatho yegumbi lokucoca igumbi le-FS 209e kunye ne-ISO 14644-1 I-ISO I-ISETYENZISI IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA NOKUFUNDA NGOKUGQIBELELEYO IQELA LOKUGQIBELA LESIQINISEKISO SEPHEPHA OKANYE INDAWO YOKUGQIBELA. E-UK, uMgangatho waseBritani 5295 usetyenziselwa ukuhlelwa kumagumbi acocekileyo. Lo mgangatho sele uza kunikezelwa yi-BS En SO 14644-1.
Amagumbi acocekileyo ahlelwa ngokwenani kunye nobungakanani bamasuntswana avunyelwe kumthamo womoya. Amanani amakhulu anjenge "iklasi ye-100" okanye "iklasi ye-1000" kwi-Fed_std-209e, kwaye ichaza inani lamasuntswana oluyi-0.5 μm okanye imvume enkulu ivunyelwe ngonxweme oluqhelekileyo. Umgangatho uvumela ukuthengiswana, ke kunokwenzeka ukuba uchaze umz. "Iklasi 2000."
Amanani amancinci abhekisa kwimigangatho ye-ISO 14644-1, echaza i-Logarithm ye-decimal yenani lamasuntswana 0.1 μm okanye imvume enkulu evunyelweyo yemitha yomoya. Ke, umzekelo, igumbi le-ISO elicocekileyo line-55 = 100,000 amasuntswana kwi-M³.
Zombini i-FS 209e kunye ne-ISO 14644-1 thatha ubudlelwane be-log-log ye-Log phakathi kobungakanani be-pariticle kunye nesuntswana. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, ayikho into efana ne-zero ye-zero. Igumbi eliqhelekileyo lomoya liphantse ibe li-1,000,000 okanye i-ISO 9.
I-ISO 14644-1 Ukucoca Imigangatho yegumbi
| Iklasi | Amasuntswana aphezulu / m3 | Udliwe | |||||
| > = 0.1 μm | > = 0,2 μm | > = 0.3 μm | > = 0.5 μm | > = 1 μm | > = 5 μm | ||
| ISO 1 | 10 | 2 | |||||
| ISO 2 | I-100 | 24 | 10 | 4 | |||
| ISO 3 | I-1 000 | 237 | I-102 | 35 | 8 | Iklasi 1 | |
| ISO 4 | I-10,000 | I-2,370 | I-1,020 | 352 | 83 | Iklasi 10 | |
| ISO 5 | I-100,000 | I-23,700 | I-10,200 | I-3,520 | I-832 | 29 | Iklasi 100 |
| ISO 6 | I-1 000 000 | I-237,000 | I-102,000 | I-35,200 | I-8,320 | 293 | Iklasi i-1 000 |
| ISO 7 | I-352,000 | I-83,200 | I-2,930 | Iklasi ye-10,000 | |||
| ISO 8 | I-3,520,000 | I-832,000 | I-29,300 | Iklasi i-100,000 | |||
| ISO 9 | I-35,200,000 | I-8,320,000 | I-293,000 | Umoya wegumbi | |||
Ixesha lokuphumla: Mar-29-20233