Kwintsimi yegumbi elicocekileyo, igumbi elicocekileyo lemizi-mveliso kunye negumbi elicocekileyo lebhayiloji linamagama amabini, kwaye ngeendlela zokulawula, iindlela zokulawula, kunye neengozi kwishishini lemveliso. Kukho umahluko obonakalayo.
Okokuqala, ngokwezinto zophando, igumbi elicocekileyo lemizi-mveliso ikakhulu kugxilwe kulawulo lothuli kunye negumbi elicocekileyo legumbi lokucoca i-microorganis kunye ne-microorganisms zinokubangela isibini Ungcoliseko, olunjengee-metaboli kunye ne-feed.
Okwesibini, ngokweenjongo zolawulo, igumbi lokucoca igumbi lokucoca igumbi lokulawula uxinzelelo lwegumbi elinengozi, ngelixa igumbi elicocekileyo igxile ekulawuleni isizukulwana, kwaye kufuneka silawule imetabolites zabo.
Ngokweendlela zokulawula kunye nemilinganiselo yokucoca, igumbi lokucoca amashishini ikakhulu lisebenzisa iindlela zokwenza izithixo, eziphakathi kunye neefilimu ezinamanqanaba amathathu, elawula ukukhula kunye nokunqunyulwa kwakhona iindlela zokuhambisa. Kwaye ilawulwa ngokuthetha njengokufakelwa kunye nokucocwa.
Ngokuphathelele kwiimfuno zegumbi lokwakha igumbi elicocekileyo, kwigumbi elicocekileyo lemizi-mveliso lifuna ukuba zonke izinto (ezinjengeendonga, eluphahleni, imigangatho, njl njl. Ngelixa igumbi elicocekileyo elicocekileyo lifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zangamanzi kunye nezithintelo. Kwaye izinto ezibonakalayo azinakubonelela ngeemeko zokukhula kweentsholongwane.
Ngokuphathelele ekungenisweni nasekuphumeni kwabantu kunye nezinto, igumbi elicocekileyo lemizi-mveliso lifuna ukuba abasebenzi batshintshe izihlangu, iimpahla kwaye bazamkele imiboniso. Amanqaku kufuneka acocwe kwaye asuswe ngaphambi kokungena, kwaye abantu kunye nezinto kufuneka zihambe ngokwahlukeneyo ukugcina ukwahlukana nokungcola nokungcola; Ngelixa igumbi elicocekileyo elicocekileyo lifuna izicathulo zabasebenzi kunye neengubo zitshintshwa, zibotshwe, kwaye zifakwa intsholongwane xa zingena. Xa izinto zingena, zicimile, zicocwe, kwaye zichetyiwe. Umoya othunyelwe kufuneka uchithwe kwaye uchithwe, kwaye imisebenzi kunye nokwahlukana nokungcola kufuneka kwenziwe.
Malunga nokufunyanwa, igumbi elicocekileyo lemizi-mveliso linokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubala zokufumana ulwazi ngephanyazo lwamasuntswana othuli kunye nokubonisa kwaye ziprinte. Kwigumbi elicocekileyo lebhayoloji, ukufunyanwa kwee-microorganisms akunakugqitywa kwaoko, kwaye inani leekoloni linokufundwa kuphela emva kweeyure ezingama-48 zokufakwa.
Okokugqibela, ngokulimaza kwishishini lemveliso, kwigumbi elicocekileyo lemizi-mveliso, ixesha elide njengentsundu lothuli lukhona kwinxalenye ephambili, kwanele ukubangela ingozi enkulu kwimveliso; Kwigumbi elicocekileyo lebhayoloji, i-microorganisms eziyingozi kufuneka ifikelele kuxinzelelo oluthile ngaphambi kokuba banzi monakalo.
Ngesishwankathelo, igumbi elicocekileyo legumbi elicocekileyo kunye negumbi elicocekileyo lebhayoloji lineemfuno ezahlukeneyo ngokwezinto zophando, iindlela zokulawula, iindlela zokwakha, kunye neengozi kwishishini lemveliso.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-24-2023