Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yobhubhane we-COVID-19, uluntu lunokuqonda kwangaphambili indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo yokuvelisa iimaski, impahla yokuzikhusela kunye nogonyo lwe-COVID-19, kodwa ayiphelelanga apho.
Indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwishishini lezomkhosi, yaza yandiswa kancinci kancinci yaya kwiindawo ezifana nokutya, ezonyango, amayeza, i-optics, i-electronics, iilebhu, njl.njl., nto leyo ekhuthaza kakhulu ukuphuculwa komgangatho wemveliso. Okwangoku, inqanaba leprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezicocekileyo liye laba ngumgangatho wokulinganisa inqanaba lobuchwepheshe belizwe. Umzekelo, iTshayina inokuba lilizwe lesithathu emhlabeni ukuthumela abantu esibhakabhakeni, kwaye ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ezininzi ezichanekileyo kunye nezinto azinakwahlulwa kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezicocekileyo. Ngoko ke, yintoni indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwendawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo kunye nendawo yokusebenzela eqhelekileyo? Makhe sijonge kunye!
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde inkcazo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza weworkshop ecocekileyo.
Inkcazo yeworkshop ecocekileyo: Iworkshop ecocekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yiworkshop engenathuli okanye igumbi elicocekileyo, ibhekisa kwigumbi eliyilwe ngokukodwa elisusa ungcoliseko olufana namasuntswana, umoya onobungozi, kunye neebhaktheriya emoyeni ngeendlela ezibonakalayo, ezibonakalayo, zekhemikhali, zemishini, kunye nezinye iindlela zobungcali ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lwendawo, kwaye ilawula ubushushu bangaphakathi, ucoceko, uxinzelelo, isantya sokuhamba komoya, ukusasazwa komoya, ingxolo, ukungcangcazela, ukukhanya, kunye nombane ongashukumiyo ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lweemfuno.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wokucoca: ukuhamba komoya → unyango lomoya oluphambili → umoya opholileyo → unyango lomoya olusebenzayo oluphakathi → unikezelo lwefeni → umbhobho wokucoca → indawo yokukhupha umoya esebenza kakuhle kakhulu → igumbi elicocekileyo → ukususa amasuntswana othuli (uthuli, iintsholongwane, njl.njl.) → ukubuyisela umbhobho womoya → ukuhamba komoya ocociweyo → ukuhamba komoya omtsha → unyango lomoya olusebenzayo oluphambili. Phinda le nkqubo ingentla ukuze ufezekise injongo yokucoca.
Okwesibini, qonda umahluko phakathi kweworkshop ecocekileyo kunye neworkshop eqhelekileyo.
- Ukukhetha izinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakha
Iiworkshop eziqhelekileyo azinamithetho ithile yeepaneli zeeworkshop, imigangatho, njl. Zingasebenzisa ngqo iindonga zezakhiwo, i-terrazzo, njl.
Indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo ngokubanzi isebenzisa isakhiwo sepaneli yesandwich yentsimbi enemibala, kwaye izixhobo zophahla, iindonga, kunye neemigangatho kufuneka zingabi nothuli, zingabi nagqwala, zingabi nabushushu obuphezulu, zingaqhekeki lula, kwaye zingabi lula ukuvelisa umbane ongashukumiyo, kwaye akufuneki kubekho iikona ezifileyo kwindawo yokusebenzela. Iindonga kunye neesilingi ezixhonyiweyo zendawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo zihlala zisebenzisa iipleyiti zentsimbi ezikhethekileyo ezinobukhulu obuyi-50mm, kwaye umhlaba usebenzisa kakhulu umgangatho we-epoxy ozilinganiselayo okanye umgangatho weplastiki ophucukileyo ongagugiyo. Ukuba kukho iimfuno zokulwa nokushukuma, uhlobo oluchasene nokushukuma lunokukhethwa.
2. Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okucoceka komoya
Iiworkshop eziqhelekileyo azinakulawula ukucoceka komoya, kodwa iiworkshop ezicocekileyo zinokuqinisekisa kwaye zigcine ukucoceka komoya.
(1) Kwinkqubo yokuhluza umoya kwindawo yokucoca, ukongeza ekusebenziseni izihluzi eziphambili nezisebenzayo, ukuhluza okusebenzayo kukwaqhutywa ukubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka komoya kwindawo yokucoca.
(2) Kwi-clean room engineering, inani lotshintsho lomoya likhulu kakhulu kune-workshops eziqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, kwii-workshops eziqhelekileyo, kufuneka utshintsho lomoya oluyi-8-10 ngeyure. Ii-workshops ezicocekileyo, ngenxa yamashishini ahlukeneyo, zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zococeko lomoya kunye notshintsho lomoya oluhlukeneyo. Xa sijonga iifektri zamayeza njengomzekelo, zahlulwe zibe ngamanqanaba amane: i-ABCD, i-D-level 6-20 times/H, i-C-level 20-40 times/H, i-B-level 40-60 times/H, kunye ne-A-level air speed ye-0.36-0.54m/s. I-workshop ecocekileyo ihlala igcina imeko yoxinzelelo oluhle ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwangaphandle ukuba lungangeni kwindawo ecocekileyo, engaxatyiswa kakhulu zii-workshops eziqhelekileyo.
3. Uyilo olwahlukeneyo lokuhombisa
Ngokuphathelele uyilo lwendawo kunye noyilo lokuhombisa, uphawu oluphambili lweeworkshops ezicocekileyo kukwahlulwa kwamanzi acocekileyo nangcolileyo, kunye nemijelo enikezelweyo yabasebenzi kunye nezinto ukuthintela ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo. Abantu kunye nezinto zezona mithombo mikhulu yothuli, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukulawula ngokupheleleyo nokususa ungcoliseko olunamathele kuzo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuzisa ungcoliseko kwiindawo ezicocekileyo kwaye kuchaphazele impembelelo yokucoca iiprojekthi zegumbi elicocekileyo.
Umzekelo, ngaphambi kokuba angene kwindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo, wonke umntu kufuneka atshintshe izihlangu, atshintshe impahla, avuthele aze ahlambe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ade ahlambe. Iimpahla kufuneka zisulwe xa zingena, kwaye inani labasebenzi kufuneka lilinganiselwe.
4. Ulawulo olwahlukeneyo
Ulawulo lweeworkshops eziqhelekileyo lusekelwe kwiimfuno zenkqubo yazo, kodwa ulawulo lwamagumbi acocekileyo luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo isekelwe kwiindawo zokusebenzela eziqhelekileyo kwaye ilawula ngokungqongqo ukuhluzwa komoya, ukubonelela ngomthamo womoya, uxinzelelo lomoya, ulawulo lwabasebenzi kunye nokungena nokuphuma kwezinto ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bobunjineli bendawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu bangaphakathi, ucoceko, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, isantya sokuhamba komoya kunye nokusasazwa kwawo, ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo lokukhanya lukwinqanaba elithile.
Iiworkshops ezicocekileyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso, kodwa ngokubanzi zahlulwe zibe yiklasi ye-100, iklasi ye-1000, iklasi ye-10000, iklasi ye-100000, kunye neklasi ye-1000000 ngokusekelwe kucoceko lomoya.
Ngophuhliso loluntu, ukusetyenziswa kweeworkshops ezicocekileyo kwimveliso yethu yanamhlanje nakubomi bethu kuya kusasazeka ngakumbi. Xa kuthelekiswa neeworkshops eziqhelekileyo zemveli, zineziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi uya kuhlangabezana nemigangatho ehambelanayo yemveliso.
Ukutya okuluhlaza okongezelelekileyo nokucocekileyo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezisebenza ngcono ngakumbi, izixhobo zonyango ezikhuselekileyo nezicocekileyo, izinto zokuthambisa ezidibana ngqo nomzimba womntu, njalo njalo zonke zenziwa kwiprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo le-workshop ecocekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-31-2023