YINTONI I-ISO 14644 UMGANGATHO KWIGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?

Izikhokelo zokuthobela

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi elicocekileyo liyayithobela imigangatho ye-ISO 14644 kubalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho, ukuthembeka, kunye nokhuseleko kumashishini amaninzi afana nokuvelisa i-semiconductor, amayeza kunye nokhathalelo lwezempilo. Ezi zikhokelo zibonelela ngenkxaso yesikhokelo sokulawula amanqanaba ongcoliseko lwamasuntswana othuli kwiindawo ezilawulwayo.

Umgangatho womoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo uhambelana ne-ISO 14644

I-ISO 14644 ngumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe ohlela ukucoceka komoya kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo okulawulwayo ngokusekwe kumanqanaba oxinaniso lwento ethile. Ibonelela ngesakhelo sokuvavanya nokulawula ukungcoliseka kwamasuntswana othuli ukuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukuthembeka, kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso ezenziwe kwindawo elawulwayo. Lo mgangatho uchaza amanqanaba okucoceka ukusuka kwiNqanaba loku-1 le-ISO (ucoceko oluphezulu) ukuya kwiNqanaba le-ISO le-9 (ucoceko oluphantsi), kwaye ubeka imida ethile yoxinaniso lwamasuntswana kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zesayizi. I-ISO 14644 ikwachaza iimfuno zoyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza, ukubeka iliso kunye nokuqinisekiswa ukugcina umgangatho womoya ongaguqukiyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko. Kumashishini afana ne-semiconductor yemveliso, amayeza, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye ne-aerospace efuna iimfuno ezingqongqo zococeko, ukuthobela umgangatho we-ISO 14644 kubalulekile.

Ukuqala kuyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokwakhiwa

Inkqubo iqala ngovavanyo olubanzi lweziko, kubandakanywa inqanaba elifunekayo lococeko, uhlobo lwenkqubo ekufuneka yenziwe, kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifunekayo. Emva koko, iinjineli kunye nabayili bezakhiwo bayasebenzisana ukuyila uyilo, ukwandisa ukuhamba komoya, ukunciphisa imithombo yongcoliseko, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Emva koko, ukwakhiwa kuqhutyelwa phantsi kwezikhokelo eziqinileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sokugqibela sihlangabezana neenkcukacha zococeko kwaye sigcina indawo elawulwayo efanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokwenziwa, uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni umgangatho wemveliso, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho ngaphakathi kwishishini.

Qalisa ukubeka iliso nokulawula igumbi elicocekileyo

Ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kokubeka iliso kunye nokulawulwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kubandakanya ukuthunyelwa kweenkqubo zokubeka iliso eziphambili ezifuna ukuvavanywa okuqhubekayo kweeparamitha eziphambili ezifana namanqanaba e-particulate, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nokwahluka koxinzelelo lomoya. Ukulinganisa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokubeka iliso kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka. Ukongeza, amanyathelo okulawula anamandla kufuneka aphunyezwe, njengeekhowudi ezifanelekileyo zokunxiba, imigaqo yokugcinwa kwezixhobo, kunye neendlela ezingqongqo zokucoca, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yongcoliseko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokudibanisa itekhnoloji yokubeka iliso ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye namanyathelo olawulo angqongqo, amaziko anokufikelela kwaye agcine ukuthotyelwa kwe-ISO 14644, ngaloo ndlela eqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthembeka kwimeko yokuvelisa i-semiconductor.

Seka iiNkqubo zokuSebenza ezisemgangathweni (SOP)

I-SOP ichaza i-protocol yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo yokusebenza kwegumbi elicocekileyo, kubandakanywa ikhowudi yokugqoka, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo, iiprothokholi zokucoca, kunye nezicwangciso zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza. Ezi SOP kufuneka zibhalwe ngokucokisekileyo, zihlaziywe rhoqo, kwaye zihlaziywe ukuze zibonise utshintsho kubuchwepheshe okanye kwimimiselo. Ukongeza, i-SOP kufuneka ilungiselelwe ngokweemfuno ezithile zemekobume yegumbi ngalinye elicocekileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezifana noyilo lwendawo, ukuhamba kwenkqubo, kunye neemfuno zemveliso. Ngokuseka ii-SOPs ezicacileyo nezisebenzayo, abavelisi be-semiconductor banokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yongcoliseko, kwaye baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa okuhambelana nemigangatho ye-ISO 14644.

Yenza uvavanyo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ibandakanya ukubalwa kwamasuntswana, ukulinganiswa kwesantya somoya, kunye novavanyo loxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko zegumbi ezicocekileyo zihlangabezana nenqanaba elichaziweyo lokucoceka. Ukongeza, indawo yokuqinisekisa igumbi elicocekileyo liqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yeHVAC kunye nenkqubo yokucoca ekulawuleni ungcoliseko lomoya. Ngokulandela umgangatho we-ISO 14644 wokuvavanywa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, abavelisi be-semiconductor banokubona izinto ezinokubakho, baphucule ukusebenza kwegumbi elicocekileyo, kwaye baqinisekise umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso zabo. Ukuvavanya rhoqo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwakhona kubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuphucula kunye nophicotho olulawulayo, ukubonisa ukuzinikela kumgangatho kunye nokugqwesa kwishishini lokuvelisa i-semiconductor.

Gxininisa ukungathotyelwa kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo

Xa izinto ezingahambelaniyo zichongwa ngokuvavanywa rhoqo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, unobangela ongundoqo kufuneka aphandwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye amanyathelo okulungisa aphunyezwe. La manyathelo asenokubandakanya ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zamagumbi acocekileyo, izixhobo zokuphucula, okanye ukomelezwa kwemigaqo yoqeqesho ukuze kuthintelwe ukungathotyelwa kwakhona. Ukongeza, abavelisi be-semiconductor banokusebenzisa idatha ukusuka ekubekweni kweliso kwigumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokuvavanya ukuqhuba izicwangciso eziqhubekayo zokuphucula, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwegumbi elicocekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko. Ngokuzisa ingqikelelo yokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, abavelisi be-semiconductor banokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, baphucule umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye bagcine eyona migangatho iphezulu yokucoceka kwindawo yabo yegumbi elicocekileyo.

Ukulawula iimfuno ze-ISO 14644 kwigumbi elicocekileyo

Ukuthobela umgangatho we-ISO 14644 kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthotyelwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso ezenziwe kwindawo elawulwayo. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo zisisiseko, imibutho inokuseka iinkqubo zococeko eziqinileyo zegumbi, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yongcoliseko, kwaye ifezekise ngokufanelekileyo ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.