Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lifezekise imigangatho yentlangano yezizwe ngezizwe yokubekwa emgangathweni (i-ISO) ukuze ihlelwe. I-ISO, esekwe ngo-1947, yasekwa ukuze kwaphunyezwe imigangatho yehlabathi yezinto ezibuthathaka zophando lwezenzululwazi kunye neendlela zeshishini, njengokusebenza ngemichiza, izinto eziguqukayo, kunye nezixhobo ezinomdla. Nangona intlangano yadalwa ngokuzithandela, imigangatho yasekwe isetha imigaqo esisiseko kwindawo ehlonitshwa yimibutho yehlabathi. Namhlanje, i-ISO inemigangatho engaphezu kwama-20,000 yeenkampani ukuba zisebenzise njengesikhokelo.
Igumbi lokuqala elicocekileyo laphuhliswa kwaye lenziwe nguWillis Whitfield ngo-1960. Uyilo kunye nelitye elicocekileyo kukhusela iinkqubo zalo kwaye zikho kwizinto zangaphandle kwendalo. Abantu abasebenzisa igumbi kunye nezinto ezivavanyiweyo okanye ezakhiwe kuwo zinokuthintela igumbi elicocekileyo lokuhlangabezana nemilinganiselo yawo yococeko. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo luyacelwa ukuba luphelise ezi zinto zinengxaki kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo lilinganisa inqanaba lokucoceka ngokubala ubungakanani kunye nenani lamasuntswana kwimitha nganye ye-cubic yomoya. Iiyunithi ziqala kwi-ISO 1 kwaye uye kwi-ISO 9, kunye ne-ISO 1 yeyona nto iphakamileyo yokucoceka ngelixa i-ISO 9 yeyona nto ibalaseleyo. Uninzi lwamagumbi acocekileyo awela kuluhlu lwe-ISO 7 okanye i-8.
Umbutho wamazwe jikelele wokulinganisa umgangatho
| Iklasi | Amasuntswana aphezulu / m3 | I-std std 209e Ngokulinganayo | |||||
| > = 0.1 μm | > = 0,2 μm | > = 0.3 μm | > = 0.5 μm | > = 1 μm | > = 5 μm | ||
| ISO 1 | 10 | 2 | |||||
| ISO 2 | I-100 | 24 | 10 | 4 | |||
| ISO 3 | I-1 000 | 237 | I-102 | 35 | 8 | Iklasi 1 | |
| ISO 4 | I-10,000 | I-2,370 | I-1,020 | 352 | 83 | Iklasi 10 | |
| ISO 5 | I-100,000 | I-23,700 | I-10,200 | I-3,520 | I-832 | 29 | Iklasi 100 |
| ISO 6 | I-1 000 000 | I-237,000 | I-102,000 | I-35,200 | I-8,320 | 293 | Iklasi i-1 000 |
| ISO 7 | I-352,000 | I-83,200 | I-2,930 | Iklasi ye-10,000 | |||
| ISO 8 | I-3,520,000 | I-832,000 | I-29,300 | Iklasi i-100,000 | |||
| ISO 9 | I-35,200,000 | I-8,320,000 | I-293,000 | Umoya wegumbi | |||
Imigangatho ye-Federal 209 e-Ukucoceka kwegumbi
| Amasuntswana aphezulu / m3 | |||||
| Iklasi | > = 0.5 μm | > = 1 μm | > = 5 μm | > = 10 μm | > = 25 μm |
| Iklasi 1 | I-3,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Iklasi 2 | I-300,000 | I-2000 | 30 | ||
| Iklasi 3 | I-1 000 000 | I-20,000 | I-4,000 | I-300 | |
| Iklasi 4 | I-20,000 | 40,000 | I-4,000 | ||
Ungayigcina kanjani igumbi lokucoca igumbi elicocekileyo
Kuba injongo yegumbi elicocekileyo kukufunda okanye ukusebenza ngezinto ezibuthathaka nezibuthathaka, kuya kubonakala ngathi akunakulindeleka ukuba into engcolisekileyo iya kufakwa kwimo engqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kukho umngcipheko, kwaye masithathe amanyathelo athathiweyo ukuze ayilawule.
Zimbini izinto eziguquguqukayo ezinokuthi zinciphise ukwahlulahlula igumbi elicocekileyo. Ukwahluka okokuqala ngabantu abasebenzisa igumbi. Okwesibini zezinto okanye izixhobo ezingeniswa kuyo. Nokuba uzahlulelo lwabasebenzi begumbi elicocekileyo, iimpazamo ziya kwenzeka. Xa kukhawuleza, abantu banokulibala ukulandela zonke iiprothokholi, banxibe iimpahla ezingafanelekanga, okanye ungayikhathali enye inkathalo yononophelo lomntu.
Kwilinge lokuzama ukulawula ezi meko, iinkampani zineemfuno zohlobo lwegumbi lokunxiba ezicocekileyo kufuneka zinxibe, ezichaphazeleka ziinkqubo ezifunekayo kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Igumbi eliqhelekileyo lokunxiba elicocekileyo libandakanya iinyawo zenyawo, i-caps okanye iminatha yeenwele, iigloves, iigloves kunye nempahla. Imigangatho exineneyo ichaza ukunxiba iimpahla ezigcweleyo ezinesibonelelo somoya esiziphetheyo esithintela umntu otyhafileyo ukuba angcolise igumbi elicocekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngomphefumlo ococekileyo ngokuphefumla.
Iingxaki zokugcina igumbi lokuhlanjwa licocekile
Umgangatho wokujikeleza kwenkqubo yokujikeleza komoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo yeyona ngxaki ibalulekileyo enxulumene nokuhlelwa kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Nangona igumbi elicocekileyo sele lifumene udidi, ukuba ukwahlula-hlulwa kunokutshintsha ngokulula okanye kulahleke ngokupheleleyo ukuba inesistim yokuphela komoya. Inkqubo ixhomekeke kwinani leefiltha ezifunekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhamba komoya.
Enye into ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe yindleko, eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina igumbi elicocekileyo. Xa ucwangcisa ukwakha igumbi elicocekileyo kumgangatho othile, abavelisi kufuneka bathathe izinto ezimbalwa. Into yokuqala linani leefiltha ekufuneka zigcine umgangatho womoya wegumbi. Into yesibini ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yinkqubo yokufumana imeko yomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwigumbi elicocekileyo lihlala lizinzile. Okokugqibela, into yesithathu yiyoyilo yegumbi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkampani ziya kucela igumbi elicocekileyo elikhulu okanye lincinci kunezinto abazifunayo. Ke ngoko, uyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka luhlalutywe ngononophelo ukuze luhlangabezane neemfuno ngqo zesicelo sayo.
Ngawaphi amashishini afuna ukuhlelwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo?
Njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zobugcisa. Omnye wemicimbi ephambili kukulawula izinto ezincinci ezinokuthi zicaphukise ukusebenza kwesixhobo esibuthathaka.
Esona sidingo sibonakalayo sendawo engenazingcolisekileyo nguShishino lwamachiza apho iimpuphu okanye ukungangcoliseka komoya kunokubangela ukwenziwa kwamayeza. Amashishini avelisa izisekethe ezintsonkothisayo izixhobo ezichanekileyo kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba ukuvelisa kunye neNdibano kukhuselekile. La mabini kuphela kumashishini amaninzi amagumbi acocekileyo. Ezinye yi-aerospace, i-optics, kunye ne-nanotechnology. Izixhobo zobugcisa zibe zincinci kwaye zinobuthathaka ngakumbi kunangaphambili, kungenxa yokuba amagumbi acocekileyo aya kuqhubeka nokuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso kunye nemveliso.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Mar-29-20233