Ulwakhiwo lwegumbi elicocekileyo lubandakanya ukwakha indawo enkulu ngaphakathi kolwakhiwo olungundoqo lwesakhelo soluntu. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokugqiba, igumbi lokucoca liyahlulwa kwaye lihonjiswe ngokweemfuno zenkqubo ukwenza igumbi lokucoca elihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Ulawulo longcoliseko kwigumbi lokucoca lufuna iinzame ezilungelelanisiweyo zeengcali ezifana ne-air conditioning kunye ne-automation systems. Amashishini awohlukeneyo nawo afuna inkxaso eyodwa. Ngokomzekelo, amagumbi okusebenza esibhedlele afuna igesi eyongezelelweyo yonyango (njenge-oksijeni kunye ne-nitrogen) iinkqubo zokuhambisa; amagumbi okucoca amayeza afuna imibhobho yenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi adityanisiweyo kunye nomoya oxinanisiweyo, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi amdaka. Ngokucacileyo, ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuna uyilo lwentsebenziswano kunye nokwakhiwa kweendlela ezininzi (kubandakanywa umoya womoya, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, igesi, imibhobho, kunye nokukhupha amanzi).
1. Inkqubo yeHVAC
Lunokufikelelwa njani ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokusingqongileyo? Inkqubo yokucoca umoya yokucoca, equka izixhobo zokucoca umoya, imigudu yokucoca, kunye nezixhobo zevalve, ilawula iiparitha zangaphakathi ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, ukucoceka, isantya somoya, umahluko woxinzelelo, kunye nomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.
Amacandelo asebenzayo okucoca umoya we-air conditioning aquka i-air handling unit (AHU), i-fan-filter unit (FFU), kunye ne-air handle handle. Iimfuno zezixhobo zenkqubo ye-cleanroom duct: Intsimbi ye-galvanized (i-rust-resistant), insimbi engagqwali (kwizicelo zokucoceka okuphezulu), iindawo zangaphakathi ezigudileyo (ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa umoya). Amacandelo e-accessory ye-valve engundoqo: I-valve yevolumu yomoya rhoqo (CAV) / i-valve yevolumu yomoya eguquguqukayo (VAV) - igcina umthamo womoya ozinzile; ivalve yokuvala umbane (ukuvalwa okungxamisekileyo ukuthintela ukungcoliseka okunqamlezayo); ivelufa yokulawula umthamo womoya (ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lomoya kwindawo nganye yomoya).
2. Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nombane
IiMfuno eziKhethekileyo zokuKhanya kunye noSasazo lwaMandla: Izibane zokukhanyisa kufuneka zikhuseleke uthuli kwaye zingaqhubi (umzekelo, kwiiworkshops ze-electronics) kwaye kulula ukuzicoca (umz., kwiiworkshops ze-GMP zamachiza). Ukukhanyisa kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho yoshishino (umzekelo, ≥500 lux kushishino lwe-elektroniki). Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo: Izibane ze-LED ze-flat panel ezicocekileyo ezicocekileyo (ufakelo oluhlaziyiweyo, kunye nemicu yokutywina yothuli). Iindidi zomthwalo wokusasazwa kwamandla: Ukubonelela ngamandla kwiifeni, iimpompo, izixhobo zokusebenza, njl njl. Ukuqalisa ukuphazamiseka kwangoku kunye ne-harmonic (umzekelo, imithwalo ye-inverter) kufuneka ibalwe. Ukungafuneki: Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo (umz., iiyunithi zomoya) kufuneka zinikwe amandla ziisekethe ezimbini okanye zixhotyiswe nge-UPS. Iiswitshi kunye neesokethi zofakelo lwesixhobo: Sebenzisa intsimbi etywiniweyo engenasici. Ukuphakama kwendawo kunye nendawo kufuneka kuthintele ukuhamba komoya kwiindawo ezifileyo (ukuthintela ukufumba kothuli). I-Signal Interaction: Iingcali zombane ziyafuneka ukuba zinike amandla kunye nolawulo lweesekethe zesignali (umzekelo, i-4-20mA okanye unxibelelwano lwe-Modbus) kwi-air conditioning system yobushushu kunye nezinzwa zokufuma, i-different sensors sensors, kunye ne-actuator ye-damper. Ulawulo loxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo: Ukulungelelanisa ukuvulwa komoya omtsha kunye neevalve zokukhupha ngokusekelwe kwiinzwa zoxinzelelo ezihlukeneyo. Ukulinganisa Umthamo Womoya: Isiguquli esiqhelekileyo sihlengahlengisa isantya sefeni ukuze sihlangabezane neendawo ezibekiweyo zokubonelela, ukubuya, kunye nokukhupha umthamo womoya.
3. Inkqubo yeMibhobho yeNkqubo
Umsebenzi ongundoqo wenkqubo yemibhobho: Ukuthutha ngokuchanekileyo imithombo yeendaba ukuhlangabezana nokucoceka kwegumbi elicocekileyo, uxinzelelo, kunye neemfuno zokuhamba kweegesi (umz., initrogen, ioksijini) kunye nolwelo (amanzi adiyoniyoni, izinyibilikisi). Ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kunye nokuvuza, izixhobo zombhobho kunye neendlela zokutywina kufuneka ziphephe ukuchithwa kwamasuntswana, ukubola kweekhemikhali, kunye nokukhula kwe-microbial.
4. Ukuhonjiswa okuKhethekileyo kunye neMathiriyeli
Ukukhethwa kweMathiriyeli: Umgaqo othi "Iinombolo ezintandathu" ungqongqo ngokugqithisileyo. Ukungabinathuli: Izinto ezikhupha ifayibha (umzekelo, ibhodi yegypsum, ipeyinti eqhelekileyo) azivumelekanga. I-Metal siding kunye neepaneli zetsimbi ezinombala we-antibacterial ziyacetyiswa. Lungabinathuli: Umphezulu kufuneka ungabi nazimbobo (umzekelo, i-epoxy self-leveling flooring) ukunqanda ukufunxa uthuli. Ukucoca ngokulula: Isixhobo kufuneka simelane neendlela zokucoca ezifana nejethi zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, utywala, kunye nehydrogen peroxide (umzekelo, intsimbi engatyiwayo enekona ezingqukuva). I-Corrosion Resistance: Ukumelana ne-asidi, i-alkali, kunye ne-disinfectants (umzekelo, iindonga ezigqunywe nge-PVDF). Izihlanganisi ezingenamthungo / eziqinileyo: Sebenzisa i-welding edibeneyo okanye i-sealants ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, i-silicone) ukukhusela ukukhula kwe-microbial. I-Anti-static: Umaleko wokuqhuba (umzekelo, ifoyile yobhedu) iyafuneka kumagumbi acocekileyo ombane.
Imigangatho yoMsebenzi: Ukuchaneka kwenqanaba lemilimitha kuyafuneka. I-Flatness: Imiphezulu yodonga kufuneka ihlolwe i-laser emva kokufakwa, kunye nezikhewu ≤ 0.5mm (i-2-3mm ivunyelwe ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala). Ukunyangwa kweKona ejikeleziweyo: Zonke iikona zangaphakathi nangaphandle kufuneka zijikelezwe nge-R ≥ 50mm (thelekisa nee-angles ezichanekileyo okanye i-R 10mm imicu yokuhlobisa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala) ukunciphisa iindawo ezingaboniyo. Ukungangeni komoya: Ukukhanyisa kunye neesokethi kufuneka zifakwe ngaphambili, kwaye amajoyina kufuneka atywinwe ngeglue (i-surface-mounted okanye enemingxuma yokungenisa umoya, eqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala).
Ukusebenza > Ubuhle. De-sculpting: Ukubumba okuhombisayo kunye neemilo zeconcave kunye neconvex (eziqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, ezifana neendonga zangasemva kunye namanqanaba esilingi) azivumelekanga. Lonke uyilo lwenzelwe ukucoca lula kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko. Idizayini efihliweyo: I-drain floor drainage yintsimbi engenasici, i-non-protruding, kwaye i-baseboard igxobhoza eludongeni (iibhodi zebhodi eziphumayo ziqhelekile kwizakhiwo zokuhlala).
Ukuqukumbela
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kubandakanya amacandelo amaninzi kunye norhwebo, kufuna ulungelelwaniso olusondeleyo phakathi kwabo. Iingxaki kuyo nayiphi na ikhonkco iya kuchaphazela umgangatho wokwakhiwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-11-2025