Igumbi elicocekileyo libhekisa kwindawo evalwe kakuhle apho iiparameter ezifana nokucoceka komoya, ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo, kunye nengxolo zilawulwa njengoko kufuneka. Amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini akumgangatho ophezulu afana nee-semiconductors, i-electronics, amayeza, i-aircraft, i-aerospace, kunye ne-biomedicine. Ngokwenguqulelo ka-2010 ye-GMP, ishishini lamayeza lahlula iindawo ezicocekileyo zibe ngamanqanaba amane: A, B, C, kunye no-D ngokusekelwe kwizalathisi ezifana nokucoceka komoya, uxinzelelo lomoya, umthamo womoya, ubushushu kunye nokufuma, ingxolo, kunye nomxholo weentsholongwane.
Igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi A
Igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi A, elaziwa ngokuba ligumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi 100 okanye igumbi elicocekileyo kakhulu, lelinye lamagumbi acocekileyo kakhulu. Linokulawula inani lamasuntswana ngenyawo nganye yetyhubhu emoyeni ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-35.5, oko kukuthi, inani lamasuntswana angaphezu okanye alingana ne-0.5um ngemitha nganye yetyhubhu yomoya alinakudlula i-3,520 (elingashukumiyo neliguquguqukayo). Igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi A lineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu kwaye lifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzi ze-hepa, ulawulo loxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo, iinkqubo zokujikeleza komoya, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma rhoqo ukuze kufezekiswe iimfuno zazo zococeko oluphezulu. Igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi A liindawo zokusebenza ezinomngcipheko ophezulu. Ezifana nendawo yokuzalisa, indawo apho iibharele zerabha kunye nezikhongozeli zokupakisha ezivulekileyo ezidibana ngqo namalungiselelo angenazintsholongwane, kunye nendawo yokuhlanganisa okanye imisebenzi yoqhagamshelo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwe-microelectronics, i-biopharmaceuticals, ukuvelisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo, i-aerospace kunye nezinye iindawo.
Igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi B
Igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi B likwabizwa ngokuba ligumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi 100. Inqanaba lalo lokucoceka liphantsi kakhulu, kwaye inani lamasuntswana angaphezu okanye alingana ne-0.5um nge-cubic meter yomoya livunyelwe ukufikelela kwi-3520 (static) 35,2000 (dynamic). Izihluzi zeHepa kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha umoya zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukufuma, ubushushu kunye nomahluko woxinzelelo lwendalo yangaphakathi. Igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi B libhekisa kwindawo yangasemva apho iklasi A icocekile khona yemisebenzi enomngcipheko ophezulu efana nokulungiselela kunye nokuzalisa i-aseptic. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-biomedicine, ukwenziwa kwamayeza, oomatshini abachanekileyo kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo kunye neminye imimandla.
Igumbi lokucoca leKlasi C
Igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi C likwabizwa ngokuba ligumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi ye-10,000. Inqanaba lalo lokucoceka liphantsi kakhulu, kwaye inani lamasuntswana angaphezu okanye alingana ne-0.5um nge-cubic meter yomoya livunyelwe ukufikelela kwi-352,000 (engashukumiyo) 352,0000 (eguquguqukayo). Izihluzi zeHepa, ulawulo loxinzelelo oluhle, ukujikeleza komoya, ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kunye nezinye iiteknoloji zisetyenziselwa ukufezekisa imigangatho yazo ethile yokucoceka. Igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi C lisetyenziswa kakhulu kumayeza, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango, oomatshini abachanekileyo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ze-elektroniki kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Igumbi lokucoca leKlasi D
Igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi D likwabizwa ngokuba ligumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi 100,000. Inqanaba lalo lokucoceka liphantsi kakhulu, livumela amasuntswana angama-3,520,000 angaphezu okanye alingana ne-0.5um nge-cubic meter yomoya (engashukumiyo). Izihluzi ze-hepa eziqhelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo loxinzelelo olusisiseko kunye nokujikeleza komoya zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulawula imeko-bume yangaphakathi. Igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi D lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso ngokubanzi, ekulungisweni nasekupakishweni kokutya, ekuprinteni, kwiindawo zokugcina impahla nakwezinye iindawo.
Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo amagumbi acocekileyo anomlinganiselo wawo wokusetyenziswa kwaye akhethwa kwaye asetyenziswa ngokweemfuno zokwenyani. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo lwamagumbi acocekileyo ngumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, obandakanya ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwezinto ezininzi. Uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwesayensi kunye nengqiqo kuphela okunokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nozinzo lwendawo ecocekileyo yamagumbi.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-27-2025