Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, imfuno yegumbi elicocekileyo lemizi-mveliso kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi nayo iyanda. Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wemveliso, uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwemveliso, amashishini amashishini kufuneka akhe igumbi elicocekileyo. Umhleli uya kwazisa iimfuno ezisemgangathweni zegumbi elicocekileyo ngokweenkcukacha ukusuka kwimiba yenqanaba, uyilo, iimfuno zezixhobo, ukwakheka, ukwakhiwa, ukwamkelwa, izilumkiso, njl.
1. Imigangatho yokukhetha indawo yegumbi ecocekileyo
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezininzi, ngakumbi le miba ilandelayo:
(1). Imiba yokusingqongileyo: Indawo yokusebenzela kufuneka ibe kude nemithombo yongcoliseko enjengomsi, ingxolo, imitha yemitha yombane, njl.njl. kwaye ibe neemeko ezilungileyo zendalo zokungenisa umoya.
(2). Imiba yabantu: Iworkshop kufuneka ibe kude kwiindlela zendlela, amaziko edolophu, iindawo zokutyela, izindlu zangasese kunye nezinye iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi abaneemoto kunye nengxolo ephezulu.
(3). Imiba yeMeteorological: Qwalasela umhlaba ojikelezileyo, ubume bomhlaba, imozulu kunye neminye imiba yendalo, kwaye akufunekanga ibe kwindawo enothuli nakwisanti.
(4). Ubonelelo lwamanzi, unikezelo lombane, iimeko zobonelelo ngerhasi: Iimeko ezilungileyo ezisisiseko ezifana nonikezelo lwamanzi, igesi, umbane, kunye nonxibelelwano ziyafuneka.
(5). Imiba yokhuseleko: Indawo yokusebenzela mayibekwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuthintela impembelelo yemithombo yongcoliseko kunye nemithombo eyingozi.
(6). Indawo yokwakha kunye nobude: Isikali kunye nobude beworkshop kufuneka bube yimodareyitha ukuphucula isiphumo sokungena komoya kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zezixhobo eziphambili.
2. Iimfuno zokuyila igumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Iimfuno zesakhiwo sokwakha: Isakhiwo sesakhiwo segumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka sibe neempawu zothuli, ukuvuza kunye nokungena-ubungqina bokungena ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungcola kwangaphandle akukwazi ukungena kwi-workshop.
(2). Iimfuno zomgangatho: Umgangatho kufuneka ube mcaba, ungabikho uthuli kwaye kulula ukuwucoca, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zinganxibi kunye ne-anti-static.
(3). Iimfuno zodonga kunye nesilingi: Udonga kunye nesilingi kufuneka zibe mcaba, zingabikho uthuli kwaye kube lula ukucoceka, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zinganxibi kunye ne-anti-static.
(4). Iimfuno zomnyango kunye neefestile: Iingcango kunye neefestile zegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zivaliwe kakuhle ukukhusela umoya wangaphandle kunye nongcoliseko ekungeneni kwindawo yokusebenzela.
(5). Iimfuno zenkqubo yomoya womoya: Ngokwezinga legumbi elicocekileyo, inkqubo efanelekileyo yomoya kufuneka ikhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezelwa kunye nokujikeleza komoya ococekileyo.
(6). Iimfuno zenkqubo yokukhanyisa: Inkqubo yokukhanyisa kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokukhanyisa zegumbi elicocekileyo ngelixa ugwema ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunye nombane ongatshintshiyo.
(7) Iimfuno zenkqubo yokukhupha: Inkqubo yokukhupha kufuneka ikwazi ukususa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola kunye nokukhupha igesi kwi-workshop ecocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kunye nokucoceka komoya kwindawo yokusebenzela.
3. Iimfuno zabasebenzi beworkshop abacocekileyo
(1) Uqeqesho: Bonke abasebenzi beworkshop ecocekileyo kufuneka bafumane ukusebenza kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye noqeqesho lokucoca kwaye baqonde iimfuno ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zegumbi elicocekileyo.
(2) Ukunxiba: Abasebenzi bafanele banxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifana nempahla yokusebenza, iiglavu, iimaski, njl.njl. ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yegumbi elicocekileyo ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwabasebenzi kwindawo yokusebenzela.
(3) Iinkcukacha zokusebenza: Abasebenzi bafanele basebenze ngokuhambelana neenkqubo zokusebenza zegumbi elicocekileyo ukuze baphephe uthuli olugqithisileyo kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo.
4. Iimfuno zezixhobo zegumbi elicocekileyo
(1) Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo: Khetha izixhobo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yegumbi elicocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo ngokwaso asivelisi uthuli oluninzi kunye nokungcola.
(2) Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo: Gcina rhoqo izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye neemfuno zokucoceka kwezixhobo.
(3) Uyilo lwezixhobo: Uyilo olufanelekileyo lwesixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuba kunye nemijelo phakathi kwesixhobo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni zegumbi elicocekileyo.
5. Imigaqo yokubeka igumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Iworkshop yokuvelisa iyona nxalenye ephambili yegumbi elicocekileyo kwaye kufuneka ilawulwe ngendlela edibeneyo, kwaye umoya ococekileyo kufuneka uphume kwiitshaneli ezijikelezayo kunye noxinzelelo lomoya oluphantsi.
(2). Indawo yokuhlola kunye nendawo yokusebenza kufuneka yohlulwe kwaye imisebenzi akufanele iqhutywe kwindawo enye.
(3). Amanqanaba okucoceka okuhlola, ukusebenza kunye neendawo zokupakisha kufuneka zihluke kwaye zinciphise umaleko.
(4). Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka libe nexesha elithile lokubulala iintsholongwane ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliseka komnqamlezo, kwaye igumbi lokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka lisebenzise izihluzi zomoya zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ococeko.
(5). Ukutshaya kunye netshungama akuvumelekanga kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukugcina iworkshop icocekile.
6. Iimfuno zokucoca zegumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Ukucocwa rhoqo: Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka licocwe rhoqo ukususa uthuli kunye nongcoliseko kwindawo yokusebenzela.
(2). Iinkqubo zokucoca: Phuhlisa iinkqubo zokucoca kwaye ucacise iindlela zokucoca, amaxesha amaninzi kunye nabantu abanoxanduva.
(3). Iirekhodi zokucoca: Rekhoda inkqubo yokucoca kunye neziphumo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokulandeleka kokucoca.
7. Iimfuno zokubeka iliso kwigumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Ukujongwa komgangatho womoya: Gcina iliso rhoqo umgangatho womoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iimfuno zococeko ziyafezekiswa.
(2). Ukujongwa kokucoceka komphezulu: Gcina iliso rhoqo ukucoceka kwemiphezulu kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zococeko ziyafezekiswa.
(3). Iirekhodi zokubek'esweni: Makurekhodwe iziphumo zokubekwa esweni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo nokulandeleka kokubekwa kweliso.
8. Iimfuno zokwamkelwa kwegumbi ezicocekileyo
(1). Imigangatho yokwamkelwa: Ngokwenqanaba legumbi elicocekileyo, yenza imigangatho yokwamkelwa ehambelanayo.
(2). Iinkqubo zokwamkelwa: Cacisa iinkqubo zokwamkelwa kunye nabantu abanoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokulandeleka kokwamkelwa.
(3). Iirekhodi zokwamkelwa: Rekhoda inkqubo yokwamkelwa kunye neziphumo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokulandeleka kokwamkelwa.
9. Iimfuno zolawulo lokutshintsha igumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Ukutshintshwa kwesicelo: Naluphi na utshintsho kwigumbi elicocekileyo, isicelo sokutshintsha kufuneka singeniswe kwaye sinokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuvunywa.
(2). Guqula iirekhodi: Rekhoda inkqubo yokutshintsha kunye neziphumo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokulandeleka kotshintsho.
10. Izilumkiso
(1). Ngethuba lokusebenza kwegumbi elicocekileyo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuphatheni iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nokuphuma kombane, ukuvuza komoya, kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi nangaliphi na ixesha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwendawo yokuvelisa.
(2). Abaqhubi beeworkshop kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobuchwephesha, iinkcukacha zokusebenza, kunye neencwadi zokusebenza, baphumeze ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nemilinganiselo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo, kwaye baphucule izakhono zabo zokusebenza kunye nengqiqo yoxanduva.
(3). Hlola rhoqo kwaye ugcine igumbi elicocekileyo, idatha yokulawula irekhodi, kwaye ujonge rhoqo izikhombisi zendalo ezifana nokucoceka, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2025