Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesayensi netekhnoloji, imfuno yegumbi elicocekileyo lemizi-mveliso kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi nayo iyanda. Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wemveliso, kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwemveliso kwaye kuphuculwe ukukhuphisana kwemveliso, amashishini emizi-mveliso kufuneka akhe igumbi elicocekileyo. Umhleli uza kwazisa iimfuno ezisemgangathweni zegumbi elicocekileyo ngokweenkcukacha ukusuka kwinqanaba, uyilo, iimfuno zezixhobo, uyilo, ulwakhiwo, ukwamkelwa, amanyathelo okhuseleko, njl.
1. Imigangatho yokukhetha indawo yegumbi ecocekileyo
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi, ingakumbi ezi zinto zilandelayo:
(1). Izinto ezisingqongileyo: Indawo yokusebenzela mayingabi kude nemithombo yongcoliseko efana nomsi, ingxolo, imitha ye-electromagnetic, njl.njl. kwaye ibe neemeko zomoya ezilungileyo zendalo.
(2). Izinto ezichaphazela abantu: Indawo yokusebenzela mayingabi kude neendlela zezithuthi, iziko ledolophu, iindawo zokutyela, izindlu zangasese kunye nezinye iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye neendawo ezinengxolo ephezulu.
(3). Izinto zemozulu: Cinga ngomhlaba ojikelezileyo, imo yomhlaba, imozulu kunye nezinye izinto zendalo, kwaye akufuneki zibe kwiindawo zothuli kunye nezivuthuvuthu zesanti.
(4). Ubonelelo lwamanzi, umbane, iimeko zobonelelo lwegesi: Kufuneka iimeko ezilungileyo ezisisiseko ezifana nobonelelo lwamanzi, igesi, umbane, kunye nonxibelelwano.
(5). Izinto zokhuseleko: Indawo yokusebenzela mayibekwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe impembelelo yemithombo yongcoliseko kunye nemithombo eyingozi.
(6). Indawo yokwakha kunye nokuphakama: Ubukhulu kunye nokuphakama kwendawo yokusebenzela kufuneka kube phakathi ukuphucula impembelelo yomoya kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zezixhobo eziphambili.
2. Iimfuno zoyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Iimfuneko zesakhiwo sesakhiwo: Isakhiwo segumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka sibe neempawu zokungangeni uthuli, ukungavuzi kunye nokungangeni komoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungcoliseko lwangaphandle alunakungena kwindawo yokusebenzela.
(2). Iimfuno zomgangatho: Umgangatho kufuneka ube tyaba, ungabi nathuli kwaye kube lula ukuwucoca, kwaye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo mazingabi nakuguga kwaye zingashukumi.
(3). Iimfuno zodonga nophahla: Udonga nophahla kufuneka zibe zithe tyaba, zingabi nathuli kwaye kube lula ukuzicoca, kwaye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo mazingabi nakuguga kwaye zingashukumi.
(4). Iimfuneko zomnyango neefestile: Iingcango neefestile zegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zivalwe kakuhle ukuthintela umoya wangaphandle kunye nongcoliseko ukuba lungangeni kwindawo yokusebenzela.
(5). Iimfuneko zenkqubo yomoya opholileyo: Ngokwenqanaba legumbi elicocekileyo, inkqubo yomoya opholileyo efanelekileyo kufuneka ikhethwe ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kunye nokujikeleziswa komoya ococekileyo.
(6). Iimfuno zenkqubo yokukhanyisa: Inkqubo yokukhanyisa kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokukhanyisa zegumbi elicocekileyo ngelixa ithintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nombane ongashukumiyo.
(7) Iimfuneko zenkqubo yokukhupha umoya: Inkqubo yokukhupha umoya kufuneka ikwazi ukususa ungcoliseko kunye negesi yokukhupha umoya kwindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya kunye nokucoceka komoya kwindawo yokusebenzela.
3. Iimfuno zabasebenzi beworkshop ecocekileyo
(1) Uqeqesho: Bonke abasebenzi beworkshop ecocekileyo kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokusebenza nokucoca igumbi kwaye baqonde iimfuno ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kwegumbi elicocekileyo.
(2) Ukunxiba: Abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifana neempahla zokusebenza, iiglavu, iimaski, njl.njl. ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yegumbi elicocekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliswa kwabasebenzi kwindawo yokusebenzela.
(3) Iinkcukacha zokusebenza: Abasebenzi kufuneka basebenze ngokweenkqubo zokusebenza zegumbi elicocekileyo ukuze baphephe uthuli oluninzi kunye nokungcola.
4. Iimfuno zezixhobo zegumbi elicocekileyo
(1) Ukukhetha izixhobo: Khetha izixhobo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yegumbi elicocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ngokwazo azivelisi uthuli oluninzi kunye nokungcola.
(2) Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo: Gcina izixhobo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zicocekile.
(3) Uyilo lwezixhobo: Lungisa izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuba kunye nemijelo phakathi kwezixhobo iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni zegumbi elicocekileyo.
5. Imigaqo yokubeka igumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Indawo yokusebenzela yemveliso yeyona nto iphambili kwigumbi elicocekileyo kwaye kufuneka ilawulwe ngendlela efanayo, kwaye umoya ococekileyo kufuneka uphume uye kwiitshaneli ezingqongileyo ezinomoya ophantsi.
(2). Indawo yokuhlolwa kunye nendawo yokusebenza kufuneka zahlulwe kwaye imisebenzi akufuneki yenziwe kwindawo enye.
(3). Amanqanaba okucoceka kweendawo zokuhlola, zokusebenza kunye nezokupakisha kufuneka ahluke kwaye anciphise umaleko ngomaleko.
(4). Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka libe nexesha elithile lokubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela ungcoliseko oluhambahambayo, kwaye igumbi lokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka lisebenzise izihluzi zomoya ezinamazinga ahlukeneyo ococeko.
(5). Ukutshaya nokutshinga itshungama akuvumelekanga kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukugcina indawo yokusebenzela icocekile.
6. Iimfuneko zokucoca igumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Ukucoca rhoqo: Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka licocwe rhoqo ukuze kususwe uthuli kunye nokungcola kwindawo yokusebenzela.
(2). Iinkqubo zokucoca: Phuhlisa iinkqubo zokucoca kwaye ucacise iindlela zokucoca, amaxesha okucoca kunye nabantu abanoxanduva.
(3). Iirekhodi zokucoca: Bhala phantsi inkqubo yokucoca kunye neziphumo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulandeleka kokucoca.
7. Iimfuneko zokubeka esweni igumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Ukubeka iliso kumgangatho womoya: Beka iliso rhoqo kumgangatho womoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zococeko ziyafezekiswa.
(2). Ukubeka esweni ucoceko lomphezulu: Beka esweni rhoqo ucoceko lomphezulu kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zococeko ziyafezekiswa.
(3). Iirekhodi zokubeka esweni: Bhala phantsi iziphumo zokubeka esweni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokulandeleka kokubeka esweni.
8. Iimfuneko zokwamkelwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Imigangatho yokwamkelwa: Ngokwenqanaba legumbi elicocekileyo, qulunqa imigangatho yokwamkelwa ehambelanayo.
(2). Iinkqubo zokwamkela: Cacisa iinkqubo zokwamkela kunye nabantu abanoxanduva ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokulandeleka kokwamkelwa.
(3). Iirekhodi zokwamkelwa: Bhala phantsi inkqubo yokwamkelwa kunye neziphumo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulandeleka kokwamkelwa.
9. Iimfuneko zolawulo lokutshintsha igumbi ngokucocekileyo
(1). Isicelo sokutshintsha: Naluphi na utshintsho kwigumbi elicocekileyo, isicelo sokutshintsha kufuneka singeniswe kwaye singasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba sivunyiwe.
(2). Iirekhodi zotshintsho: Bhala phantsi inkqubo yotshintsho kunye neziphumo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulandeleka kotshintsho.
10. Amanyathelo okuzikhusela
(1). Ngexesha lokusebenza kwegumbi elicocekileyo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe indlela yokusingatha iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nokucima kombane, ukuvuza komoya, kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi nangaliphi na ixesha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwendawo yemveliso.
(2). Abaqhubi beeworkshop kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobuchwephesha, iinkcukacha zokusebenza, kunye neencwadi zokusebenza, basebenzise ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye namanyathelo okusebenza akhuselekileyo, kwaye baphucule izakhono zabo zokusebenza kunye nokuqonda uxanduva.
(3). Hlola rhoqo kwaye ugcine igumbi licocekile, ubhale idatha yolawulo, kwaye ujonge rhoqo izalathisi zokusingqongileyo ezifana nococeko, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-16-2025