Amagumbi acocekileyo akwabizwa ngokuba ngamagumbi angenathuli. Asetyenziselwa ukukhupha ukungcola okufana namasuntswana othuli, umoya onobungozi, kunye neebhaktheriya emoyeni kwindawo ethile, kunye nokulawula ubushushu bangaphakathi, ucoceko, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, isantya sokuhamba komoya kunye nokusasazwa komoya, ukungcangcazela kwengxolo, ukukhanya, kunye nombane ongashukumiyo ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile. Oku kulandelayo kuchaza ikakhulu iimeko ezine ezifunekayo zokufezekisa iimfuno zococeko kumanyathelo okucoca amagumbi acocekileyo.
1. Ucoceko lomoya
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucoceko lomoya luyahlangabezana neemfuno, eyona nto iphambili kukusebenza kunye nokufakelwa kwesihluzo sokugqibela senkqubo yokucoca. Isihluzo sokugqibela senkqubo yegumbi elicocekileyo sisebenzisa isihluzo se-hepa okanye isihluzo se-sub-hepa. Ngokwemigangatho yesizwe, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezihluzo ze-hepa kwahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba amane: Udidi A yi-≥99.9%, Udidi B yi-≥99.99%, Udidi C yi-≥99.999%, Udidi D yi-(yee-particles ≥0.1μm) ≥99.999% (ekwaziwa ngokuba zizihluzo ze-ultra-hepa); izihluzo ze-sub-hepa zi (zee-particles ≥0.5μm) 95~99.9%.
2. Ulungiselelo lokuhamba komoya
Ulungiselelo lokuhamba komoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo lwahlukile kwelo legumbi elinomoya opholileyo ngokubanzi. Ifuna ukuba umoya ococekileyo usiwe kwindawo yokusebenza kuqala. Umsebenzi wayo kukunciphisa nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwezinto ezicutshungulwayo. Imibutho eyahlukeneyo yokuhamba komoya ineempawu zayo kunye nemida yayo: Ukuhamba okuthe nkqo okuthe nkqo: Zombini zinokufumana ukuhamba komoya okufanayo okuya ezantsi, zenze kube lula ukubekwa kwezixhobo zenkqubo, zibe namandla okuzihlambulula, kwaye zinokwenza lula izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nezibonelelo zegumbi elicocekileyo lomntu. Iindlela ezine zokubonelela ngomoya nazo zinezibonelelo kunye neengxaki zazo: izihluzi ze-hepa ezigqunywe ngokupheleleyo zineenzuzo zokuxhathisa okuphantsi kunye nomjikelo omde wokutshintsha isihluzi, kodwa ulwakhiwo lwesilingi luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ixabiso liphezulu; iingenelo kunye neengxaki zokuhanjiswa kwephezulu yesihluzi se-hepa esigqunywe ecaleni kunye nokuhanjiswa kwephezulu yesihluzi se-hepa esigqunywe ngokupheleleyo zichasene nezo zokuhanjiswa kwephezulu yesihluzi se-hepa esigqunywe ngokupheleleyo. Phakathi kwazo, ukuhanjiswa kwephezulu yesihluzi se-hepa esigqunywe ngokupheleleyo kuthambekele ekuqokeleleni kothuli kumphezulu ongaphakathi wepleyiti ye-orifice xa inkqubo ingasebenzi rhoqo, kwaye ukugcinwa okungalunganga kuya kuba nefuthe elithile kucoceko; Ukuhanjiswa kwe-dense diffuser top kufuna umaleko wokuxuba, ngoko ke kufanelekile kuphela kumagumbi amade acocekileyo angaphezu kwe-4m, kwaye iimpawu zayo zifana nezo zokuhanjiswa kweplate egcwele umngxuma; indlela yomoya wokubuyisela iipleyiti ezinegrilles kumacala omabini kunye neendawo zokungenisa umoya wokubuyisela ezicwangciswe ngokulinganayo ezantsi kweendonga kumacala omabini zifanelekile kuphela kumagumbi acocekileyo anesithuba esingaphantsi kwe-6m kumacala omabini; iindawo zokungenisa umoya wokubuyisela ezantsi kodonga olunecala elinye zifanelekile kuphela kumagumbi acocekileyo anesithuba esincinci phakathi kweendonga (ezifana ne-≤2~3m). Ukuhamba okuthe tye okuhamba ngakunye: kuphela indawo yokuqala yokusebenza efikelela kucoceko olukumgangatho we-100. Xa umoya ungena kwelinye icala, uxinano lothuli luyanda kancinci kancinci. Ke ngoko, lufanelekile kuphela kumagumbi acocekileyo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zococeko kwinkqubo efanayo. Ukusasazwa kwendawo kwezihluzi ze-hepa eludongeni lonikezelo lomoya kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzi ze-hepa kwaye konge utyalo-mali lokuqala, kodwa kukho ii-eddies kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni. Ukuhamba komoya oxokozelayo: Iimpawu zokuhanjiswa okuphezulu kweepleyiti ze-orifice kunye nokuhanjiswa okuphezulu kwee-dense diffusers ziyafana nezo zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Iingenelo zokuhambisa ecaleni kulula ukuyila imibhobho, akukho maleya obuchwephesha, ixabiso eliphantsi, kwaye lilungele ukuhlaziywa kweefektri ezindala. Iingxaki kukuba isantya somoya kwindawo yokusebenza sikhulu, kwaye uthuli olukwicala lomoya ophantsi luphezulu kunolo lukwicala lomoya ophantsi. Ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kweendawo zokucoca i-hepa kuneengenelo zenkqubo elula, akukho mibhobho ngasemva kwesihluzo se-hepa, kunye nokuhamba komoya okucocekileyo okuziswa ngqo kwindawo yokusebenza, kodwa ukuhamba komoya okucocekileyo kuyasasazeka kancinci kwaye ukuhamba komoya kwindawo yokusebenza kuyafana ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, xa iindawo zomoya ezininzi zicwangciswe ngokulinganayo okanye kusetyenziswa iindawo zokucoca i-hepa ezinee-diffuser, ukuhamba komoya kwindawo yokusebenza nako kunokwenziwa kufane ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, xa inkqubo ingasebenzi rhoqo, i-diffuser ithambekele ekuqokeleleni kothuli.
3. Umthamo wonikezelo lomoya okanye isantya somoya
Umthamo owaneleyo womoya wokungenisa umoya kukunciphisa nokususa umoya ongcolileyo wangaphakathi. Ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zococeko, xa ukuphakama okucocekileyo kwegumbi elicocekileyo kuphezulu, ubuninzi bomoya wokungenisa umoya kufuneka bunyuswe ngokufanelekileyo. Phakathi kwazo, umthamo womoya wegumbi elicocekileyo eli-1 yezigidi uqwalaselwa ngokwenkqubo yegumbi elicocekileyo elisebenzayo, kwaye ezinye ziqwalaselwe ngokwenkqubo yegumbi elicocekileyo elisebenzayo; xa izihluzi ze-hepa zegumbi elicocekileyo elikumgangatho we-100,000 zixinene kwigumbi lomatshini okanye izihluzi ze-sub-hepa zisetyenziswa ekupheleni kwenkqubo, ubuninzi bomoya wokungenisa umoya bunokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo nge-10% ukuya kwi-20%.
4. Umahluko woxinzelelo oluqinileyo
Ukugcina uxinzelelo oluthile oluhle kwigumbi elicocekileyo yenye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi elicocekileyo alingcoliswanga okanye alingcoliswanga kangako ukuze kugcinwe inqanaba lococeko elicwangcisiweyo. Nokuba kwigumbi elicocekileyo elinexinzelelo elibi, kufuneka libe negumbi okanye i-suite ekufutshane enenqanaba lococeko elingaphantsi kwenqanaba layo ukuze kugcinwe uxinzelelo oluthile oluhle, ukuze kugcinwe ucoceko lwegumbi elicocekileyo elinexinzelelo elibi. Ixabiso loxinzelelo oluhle legumbi elicocekileyo libhekisa kwixabiso xa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi oluzinzileyo lukhulu kunoxinzelelo lwangaphandle oluzinzileyo xa zonke iingcango kunye neefestile zivaliwe. Oku kufezekiswa ngendlela yokuba umthamo womoya wenkqubo yokucoca ungaphezulu kunomthamo womoya obuyayo kunye nomthamo womoya ophumayo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ixabiso loxinzelelo oluhle legumbi elicocekileyo, kungcono ukuvalela unikezelo lomoya, umoya obuyayo kunye neefeni zokukhupha umoya. Xa inkqubo ivuliwe, ifeni yokubonelela iqaliswa kuqala, kwaye emva koko ifeni yokubuyisela kunye nefeni yokukhupha umoya ziyaqaliswa; xa inkqubo icinyiwe, ifeni yokukhupha umoya iyacinywa kuqala, kwaye emva koko ifeni yokubuyisela kunye nefeni yokubonelela ziyacinywa ukuthintela igumbi elicocekileyo ukuba lingangcoliswa xa inkqubo ivuliwe kwaye icinyiwe. Umthamo womoya ofunekayo ukugcina uxinzelelo oluhle lwegumbi elicocekileyo uxhomekeke kakhulu kukuqina kwesakhiwo solondolozo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwakhiwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo eTshayina, ngenxa yokuqina okungekuhle kwesakhiwo esivalekileyo, kwathatha amaxesha ama-2 ~ 6 ngeyure yonikezelo lomoya ukugcina uxinzelelo oluhle lwe-≥ 5Pa; okwangoku, ukuqina kwesakhiwo solondolozo kuphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye kuthatha amaxesha ama-1 ~ 2 ngeyure yonikezelo lomoya ukugcina uxinzelelo olufanayo oluhle; kuthatha amaxesha ama-2 ~ 3 ngeyure yonikezelo lomoya ukugcina i-≥ 10Pa. Iinkcukacha zoyilo lwesizwe zithi umahluko woxinzelelo oluzinzileyo phakathi kwamagumbi acocekileyo amanqanaba ahlukeneyo naphakathi kweendawo ezicocekileyo kunye neendawo ezingacocekanga akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kwe-0.5mmH2O (~ 5Pa), kwaye umahluko woxinzelelo oluzinzileyo phakathi kwendawo ecocekileyo kunye nendawo yangaphandle akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kwe-1.0mmH2O (~ 10Pa).
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-03-2025