Oko kupapashwa kwako ngo-1992, "Intshukumo elungileyo yeziyobisi" (i-GMP) kwiShishini lamaPhenya eTshayina iqatshelwe, yamkelwe, kwaye iphunyezwe ngamashishini emveliso ebonakalayo. I-GMP ngumgaqo-nkqubo ogunyazisiweyo wesizwe wamashishini, kunye namashishini angaphumeleliyo ekufezekiseni iimfuno ngaphakathi komda wexesha elichaziweyo uyakuyeka ukuveliswa.
Umxholo ophambili wesiqinisekiso se-GMP sisiseko solawulo lomgangatho wemveliso yeziyobisi. Umxholo wayo unokushwankathelwa zibe ngamacandelo amabini: Ulawulo lweSoftware kunye nezixhobo zeHardware. Isakhiwo segumbi esicocekileyo sesinye sezinto eziphambili zotyalo-mali kwizibonelelo ze-Hardware. Emva kokugqitywa kwesakhiwo segumbi esicocekileyo, nokuba inokufezekisa iinjongo zoyilo kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno ze-GMP kufuneka ekugqibeleni ziqinisekiswe ngokuvavanywa.
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo, abanye babo abaphumelelanga kuhlolo olucocekileyo, ezinye zazingabakho kumzi-mveliso, kwaye ezinye yayiyiprojekthi yonke. Ukuba uhlolo alufanelekanga, nangona omabini amaqela efumene iimfuno ngokungqinelana, ukulungisa ingxaki, ukucoca, njl njl. Ezinye zezizathu kunye neziphene zinokuthintelwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Kumsebenzi wethu wokwenene, sifumanise ukuba ezona zizathu ziphambili kunye nokuphucula amanyathelo okucoceka okungafanelekanga kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-GP kubandakanya:
1. Uyilo lobunjineli obungenangqondo
Le phenonon inqabile, ikakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamagumbi amancinci acocekileyo ngococeko oluphantsi. Olu khuphiswano lwegumbi lokucoca igumbi elicocekileyo lunobushushu ngoku, kwaye ezinye iiyunithi zokwakha zibonelele ngeekowuteshini ezisezantsi kwiibhidi zabo zokufumana le projekthi. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokwakha, ezinye iiyunithi zazisetyenziselwa ukusika iikona kwaye zisebenzise imeko ye-moya ephantsi kunye neeyunithi ze-wintilations ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-compressor ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla kunye nendawo ecocekileyo, okukhokelela kucoceko olungafanelekanga. Esinye isizathu kukuba umsebenzisi wongeze iimfuno ezintsha kunye nendawo ecocekileyo emva koyilo nolwakhiwo, oya kwenza uyilo lwangempela alukwazi ukufikelela kwiimfuno. Esi siphene sokuzalwa sinzima ukuphucula kwaye kufuneka sithintelwe kwiSigaba soMqulu wobunjineli.
2. Ukutshintsha iimveliso eziphezulu ezineemveliso zokuphela
Ukusetyenziswa kweefilitha ze-HEPA kumagumbi acocekileyo, ilizwe licacisa ukuba kunyango oluhlanjululo lomoya kunye nenqanaba lokucoca i-100000 okanye ngaphezulu, ukufihlakala kwamanqanaba amathathu eprayimari, kunye ne-HEPA kufuneka isetyenziswe. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqinisekisa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iprojekthi enkulu yegumbi elicocekileyo isebenzise ifiltha yomoya ophantsi ukuze ithathe indawo yokuhluza umoya we-HEA kwindawo ecocekileyo ye-10000, ekhokelela kucoceko olungafezekanga. Okokugqibela, icebo eliphezulu lokufezekiswa lithathelwe indawo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesiqinisekiso se-GMP.
3. Ukutywinwa kakubi kwe-duct yomoya okanye isihluzi
Le phenonon ibangelwa kukwakhiwa ngokungxama, kwaye ngexesha lokwamkelwa, kunokubonakala ngathi igumbi elithile okanye inxenye yenkqubo efanayo ayifaneleki. Indlela yokuphucula kukusebenzisa indlela yovavanyo lokuvuza komoya, kwaye icebo lokucoca lisebenzisa i-paricle yecandelo, ikhuphe i-glue, kunye nokufaka indawo yokuvuza, kwaye itywine ngenyameko.
I-4. Uyilo olubi kunye nokuyalela i-ducts yomoya okanye i-venti yomoya
Ngokwezizathu zolo, ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo, ukusetyenziswa kwe "proces offices Emva kokuphelisa izizathu zoloyilo, ukulungisa ingxaki ye-vents yokubuya yikhonkco elibalulekileyo lokwakha. Ukuba ubuhle bungalunganga, ukuxhathisa kwendawo yokubuya ye-air kuphakama kakhulu, kwaye ivolumu yomoya obuyayo ingaphantsi komthamo womoya wokubonelela, iya kubangela ukucoceka okungacacanga. Ukongeza, ukuphakama kwendawo yokuphuma komoya ukusuka emhlabeni ngexesha lokwakha kuchaphazela ukucoceka.
I-5. Ukuhlanjwa okuhlanjululwanga kwi-CORD SCOCT SCOSCS SCOST ngexesha lovavanyo
Ngokutsho komgangatho wesizwe, umzamo wovavanyo uya kuqaliswa kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokuba inkqubo yokucoca isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba ixesha lokubaleka lifutshane kakhulu, linokubangela nokucoceka okungafakwanga. Kule meko, kwanele ukwandisa ixesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo yokucoca imeko ngokufanelekileyo.
I-6. Inkqubo yokucoca imeko yomoya ayizange icocwe kakuhle
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, yonke inkqubo yokucoca ihlambulukwano, ngakumbi ubonelelo kunye nokubuya kwe-ducts zomoya, ayigqitywanga kwenye indawo, kunye nabasebenzi bokwakha banokubangela ungcoliseko kwii-ducts kunye neefilitha. Ukuba ayicocwa kakuhle, iya kuyichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iziphumo zovavanyo. Inqanaba lokuphucula ukucoceka ngelixa lenzekile, kwaye emva kwecandelo elidlulileyo ufakelo lwepayipile licocwe ngokucokisekileyo, ifilimu yeplastiki inokusetyenziselwa ukutywina ngezinto ezibangelwe yindalo esibekwe yindalo ebangelwa yimo engcolileyo.
I-7. Iworkshop ecocekileyo ayicoci kakuhle
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iworkshop ecocekileyo kufuneka icocwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luqhubeke. Funa abasebenzi bokugqibela abasulela ukunxiba iimpahla zokusebenza ezicocekileyo zokucoca ukuphelisa ubunkokeli obubangelwa ngumntu ococekileyo. Iarhente zokucoca zinokulinganisa amanzi, amanzi acocekileyo, izinyibilikisi eziphilayo, iingcinezelo ezinqabileyo, njl njl.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-26-2023