Umzi mveliso wemveliso ye-elektroniki:
Ngophuhliso lweekhompyuter, i-microelectinics kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi, ishishini lemveliso ye-elektroniki liphuhlise ngokukhawuleza, kwaye itekhnoloji yegumbi elicocekileyo iqhutywa. Kwangelo xesha, iimfuno eziphezulu zibekelwe uloyiko lwegumbi elicocekileyo. Uyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kwicandelo lemveliso ye-elektroniki yitekhnoloji ebanzi. Kuphela ngokuqonda ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zoyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kwishishini lemveliso ye-elektroniki kwaye wenze uyilo olufanelekileyo unokuncitshiswa kwemveliso yemveliso ye-elektroniki kuncitshiswa kwaye ukwenziwa kwempumelelo kuya kuphuculwa.
Iimpawu zegumbi elicocekileyo kwishishini lemveliso ye-elektroniki:
Iimfuno zokucoceka zenqanaba ziphezulu, kwaye ivolumu yomoya, iqondo lobushushu, umswakama, umahluko woxinzelelo, kunye nezixhobo zokuphelisa zilawulwa njengoko kufuneka. Ukukhanyisela kunye ne-velocity yomoya yecandelo legumbi elicocekileyo ilawulwa ngokwelolo okanye kwinkcazo. Ukongeza, olu hlobo lwegumbi lokucoca luneemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu kumbane oqingqiweyo. Iimfuno zomswakama ziqaqambile. Ngenxa yokuba umbane omileyo uveliswa ngokulula kumzi-mveliso owomileyo kakhulu, ubangela ukonakala kwiCrasi. Ngokubanzi, amaqondo obushushu omzi-emveliso ye-elektroniki kufuneka alawulwe malunga ne-22 ° C, kwaye umswakama osisihlobo kufuneka ulawulwe phakathi kwe-50-60% (kukho imigaqo yobushushu ehambelana negumbi elicocekileyo). Ngeli xesha, umbane oqinisekisiweyo unokupheliswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye abantu banokuziva bekhululekile. Iindibano zocweyo ze-chip, igumbi elihlanganisiweyo lesekethe kunye ne-disk ye-disk yemveliso ibalulekile kwigumbi elicocekileyo lecandelo lemigaqo ye-elektroniki. Kuba iimveliso ze-elektroniki zineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu kwindalo yomoya engaphakathi kunye nemveliso, zigxile ekulawuleni amasuntswana kunye nothuli olungqongqo, ivolutha, ingxolo, ingxolo, ingxolo. .
I-1. Inqanaba leNgxolo (imeko engenanto) kwiklasi ye-10,000 ecocekileyo yesityalo esinemveliso ye-elektroniki; akufuneki ukuba inkulu kune-65db (a).
2. Umyinge opheleleyo wegumbi elicocekileyo lokuhlanjwa kwesityalo se-elektroniki kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-60%, kwaye igumbi elicocekileyo lokuhlanjwa lingabi ngaphantsi kwe-40%, kungenjalo iya kuba kukuhamba okunenxaxheba kokungacacanga.
3. Umahluko woxinzelelo olwenziwe phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokuphuma ngaphandle kwezityalo ezizezomveliso akufuneki zibe ngaphantsi kwe-10PA, kunye nendawo yoxinzelelo olungenamgangatho ococekileyo kunye nendawo engaphantsi kwe-5PA .
4. Isixa somoya omtsha kwiklasi ye-10,000 ecocekileyo yeshishini lokwenza i-elekliki le-Eleclics kufuneka lithathe ubuninzi bezi zinto zimbini zilandelayo:
① Imbuyekezo kwi-sum ye-Indoor ye-Indoor ye-Indoor kunye nenani lomoya omtsha ofunekayo ukugcina ixabiso elifanelekileyo lokucinezela.
② Qinisekisa ukuba isixa somoya omtsha obonelelwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo umntu ngamnye ngeyure ayingaphantsi kwe-40m3.
I-heater yegumbi lokucoca igumbi elicocekileyo lendlela yokufumana imeko ye-elektroniki kwishishini lemveliso ye-elektroniki kufuneka lixhotywe ngomoya omtsha kunye nokhuseleko lwamaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu kobushushu. Ukuba kusetyenziswa i-fidition, ukhuseleko olungenamanzi kufuneka lubekwe. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, inkqubo yomoya entsha kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngamanyathelo okhuseleko alwa ne-freeze. Umthamo wokuhambisa umoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka uthathe ixabiso eliphezulu lezi zinto zintathu zilandelayo: ivolumu yoNxibelelanisa umoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba lokucoceka lomoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo lesityalo semveliso ye-elektroniki yemveliso ye-elektroniki yemveliso ye-elektroniki yemveliso ye-elektroniki yemveliso ye-elektroniki yemveliso yenkqubo ye-elektroniki yemveliso; Umthamo wokuhambisa umoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo lomzi-mveliso we-elektroniki umiselwa ngokobalo lomsindo kunye nokufuma; Isixa somoya omtsha onikezwe igumbi elicocekileyo lesityalo semveliso ye-elektroniki.
Ishishini lokuSebenza:
Iimpawu zefektri ze-biophamacerutical:
I-1. Igumbi lokucoca i-biopharmaceutical alinazixhobo eziphezulu, iinkqubo zemveliso ezintsonkothileyo, iimfuno eziphezulu zenqanaba lokucoceka kunye nokugula, kodwa zineemfuno ezingqongqo kumgangatho wemveliso.
2. Iingozi ezinokubakho zebhayiloji ziya kuvela kwinkqubo yemveliso, ikakhulu iintsholongwane, iiseli ezifileyo kunye nezixhobo zokugcina izilwanyana, i-metabolism kunye nezinye izinto zendalo, okusingqongileyo iziphumo.
Indawo ecocekileyo: igumbi (lendawo) apho isuntswana nongcoliseko kunye nongcoliseko lwentsholongwane kwindalo kufuneka lilawulwe. Ubume bayo bokwakha, izixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo zinomsebenzi wokuthintela intshayelelo, ukuveliswa nokugcinwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo kule ndawo.
I-Airlock: Indawo ekwanti eneminyango emibini okanye ngaphezulu phakathi kwamagumbi amabini okanye ngaphezulu (njengamagumbi anamanqanaba ococekileyo). Injongo yokuseta i-airlock kukulawula i-moya moya xa abantu okanye izixhobo zingena kunye nokuphuma kwi-airlock. I-Airlocks zahlulwe zaba ngabasebenzi beenqwelo moya kunye neenqwelomoya.
Iimpawu ezisisiseko zegumbi elicocekileyo lee-biophapharmaceuticals: Amasuntswana othuli kunye nemicroorganisms mayibe zizixhobo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Ukucoceka kweworkshop yemveliso yamayeza yahlulwe yaba ngamanqanaba amane: iklasi yengingqi eyi-100, iklasi ye-1000, iklasi ye-10000 kunye neklasi yeklasi ye-100 okanye kwiklasi ye-10000.
Iqondo lobushushu legumbi elicocekileyo: Ngaphandle kweemfuno ezizodwa, nge-18 ~ 26 i-degrees, kunye nomswakama olawulwa ngama-45% ~ 65%. Ukulawulwa kokungcoliseka kweendibano zocweyo ze-byphapharmication: Ulawulo loMthombo woLawulo, uLawulo lweNkqubo yokuLawulwa, UkuLawulwa komnqamlezo. Itekhnoloji ephambili yamayeza egumbi ecocekileyo ikakhulu kukulawula uthuli kunye ne-microorganisosms. Njengomntu ongcolileyo, i-microorganisms yeyona nto iphambili kulawulo lwegumbi lokusingqongileyo. Abangcolisayo abaqokelele kwizixhobo kunye nemibhobho kwindawo ecocekileyo yesityalo esicocekileyo esinokungcolisa ngokuthe ngqo amachiza, kodwa asichaphazeli uvavanyo lokucoca. Inqanaba lokucoca alifanelekanga ukuba ibonakale ipropathi yezomzimba, yekhemikhali, irediyo yamasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo. Ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokuveliswa kweziyobisi, oonobangela bokungcoliseka kunye neendawo ezingcolisayo, kunye neendlela kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo yokususa impanga.
Ezi meko zilandelayo zixhaphakile kwinguqu yetekhnoloji yezityalo zamayeza:
Ngenxa yokungaqondani kokuqonda okungekho mthethweni, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yococeko kwinkqubo yolawulo longcoliseko ayilunganga, kwaye ekugqibeleni ezinye izityalo zeyeza zityalwe kakhulu kwinguqu, kodwa umgangatho weziyobisi akakhange uphuculwe kakhulu.
Uyilo nolwakhiwo lwezityalo zemveliso ezicocekileyo zamayeza, ukwenziwa kunye nokufakelwa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo kwizityalo eziluhlaza kunye nezincedisayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zemveliso yabantu abacocekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezicocekileyo iya kubachaphazela umgangatho wemveliso. Izizathu ezichaphazela umgangatho wemveliso ekwakhiweni kukuba kukho iingxaki kwikhonkco lolawulo lwenkqubo, kwaye kukho iingozi ezifihlakeleyo ngexesha lokufakwa kunye nezolo hlobo lulandelayo:
① Udonga lwangaphakathi lwe-suct yomoya yenkqubo yokuhlanjululwa kwemeko yomoya ayihlambuluki, uxhulumaniso aluqini, kwaye izinga lokuvuza lomoya likhulu kakhulu;
② Ulwakhiwo lwe-STEL LEAFT le-STEEL SEPLASTE SPREALSE KUKHONA, amanyathelo okutywina phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye ne-mezzanine yezobuchwephesha (i-phaling) ayichanekanga, kwaye ucango oluvaliweyo aluchanekanga;
③ Iiprofayili zokuhombisa kunye nemibhobho yenkqubo ichaza iikona ezifileyo kunye nokuqokelelwa kothuli kwigumbi elicocekileyo;
Ezinye iindawo azikhiwanga ngokweemfuno zoyilo kwaye azinakho ukufezekisa iimfuno nemigaqo efanelekileyo;
Umgangatho wetywina osetyenzisiweyo akasebenzi, kulula ukuwa, kwaye ukonakalise;
⑥ Ukubuya kunye nokuphelisa imibala yentsimbi ixhunyiwe, uthuli lungena kwi-suct yomoya okhubazekileyo;
⑦ I-Wood Wall yangaphakathi ayikhanga xa i-Welding yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile efana nenkqubo emanzini acocekileyo kunye namanzi aphantsi;
IValty yeNdawo yokujonga umoya iyasilela ukusebenza, kwaye i-air flow libangela ungcoliseko;
Umgangatho wokufakelwa kwenkqubo yokuqhutywa kwemigangatho ayikho kumgangatho, kwaye i-pump ye-pump kunye nezinto zokufumana kulula ukuqokelela uthuli;
⑩ Ubume boxinzelelo lwegumbi elicocekileyo alwenzi kwaye lusilela ukufezekisa iimfuno zemveliso.
UPrinta kunye noShishino lwePakethi:
Ngophuhliso loluntu, iimveliso zeshishini lokuprinta kunye nemveliso yokupakisha nayo iphuculwe. Isixhobo esikhulu sokushicilela singene kwigumbi elicocekileyo, elinokuluphucula kakhulu umgangatho weemveliso eziprintiweyo kwaye yonyusa kakhulu ireyithi yemveliso efanelekileyo. Oku kukwangowona mdibaniso ulungileyo weshishini lokucoca kunye neshishini lokuprinta. Ukuprinta ikakhulu kubonisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwemveliso kwindawo yokuhlalisana, inani lamasuntswana othuli, kwaye idlala ngqo indima ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nereyithi efanelekileyo. Ishishini lokupakisha liboniswa ikakhulu kubushushu kunye nokufana kwendawo yendawo, inani lamasuntswana othuli emoyeni, kunye nomgangatho wamanzi okupakisha ukutya kunye nokupakishwa kwamayeza. Ewe, iinkqubo zokusebenza ezilungelelanisiweyo zemveliso zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukutshiza ngaphandle kokutshiza ngaphandle kwendibano ezimeleyo yemveliso evaliweyo edityaniswe ziipaneli zentsimbi zentsimbi, ezinokucoca ungcoliseko lwendawo embi yomoya kwimveliso kunye nokunciphisa uthuli kwindawo enesiphene. Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji yasimahla kuphucula umgangatho wokubonakala, anjengeTV / ikhompyuter, i-DVD / i-DVD / i-DECDE, i-vie ye-DEAD, i-MD, i-MD, i-MD, i-MD, i-MD, i-MD, i-MD , iithoyi kunye nezinye izinto zomsebenzi. Inkqubo: Indawo yokulayisha
Ukungqina ukuba iworkshop yokutya engenalo uthuli isebenza ngokwanelisayo, kufuneka ibonakalise ukuba iyazifezekisa iimfuno zezi ndlela zilandelayo:
① Umthamo wokuhambisa umoya kwiworkshop yokutya okungenalo iPakethi yanele ukuthoba okanye ukuphelisa ungcoliseko luveliswe ngaphakathi.
② Umoya kwindibano yocweyo yokutya engenalo uthuli ungene kwindawo ecocekileyo kwindawo ecocekileyo ukuya kwindawo ecocekileyo, ukuhamba komoya ongcolileyo kuncitshiswa, kwaye kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi sichanekile.
③ Ukuhanjiswa komoya kwindibano yocweyo yasimahla yothuli akuyi kunyusa kakhulu ungcoliseko lwangaphakathi.
④ Imeko yokuhamba komoya we-Indoor kwiPakethi yePakethi yokutya engenalokutya inokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ndawo iphambili yokuhlangana kwigumbi elivaliweyo. Ukuba igumbi elicocekileyo liyahlangabezana neemfuno zalo manqanaba angentla, uxinzelelo lwayo okanye uxinzelelo lwentsholongwane (ukuba kukho imfuneko) inokulinganiswa ukuze ikwazi ukufumanisa imigangatho yegumbi elicocekileyo.
Ishishini lokupakisha lokutya:
1. Uncedo lomoya kunye neQela lokuphelisa: Ukuba yigumbi elicocekileyo le-purerhar, emva koko ukubonelela ngomoya kunye ne-gubring yomoya kunye neseli ephela kufuneka ilinganiswe. Ukuba ligumbi elingacacanga elingacacanga, isantya somoya sifanele silinganiswe.
2. Ulawulo lomoya phakathi kwemimandla: Ukungqina ukuba indlela yokuhambahamba phakathi kwemimandla ichanekile, oko kukuthi, ihamba ukusuka kwindawo ecocekileyo ukuya kwindawo ecocekileyo, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuvavanywe:
① Umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwendawo nganye ichanekile;
Indlela ye-moya yokubhuqwa emnyango okanye evulekileyo eludongeni, phantsi, njl njl. Ichanekile, oko kukuthi, ihamba kwindawo ecocekileyo ukuya kwindawo ecocekileyo.
3. Ukuchongwa okunyanzelekileyo kwecebo lokucoca: Isihluzi esisebenza kakuhle kunye nesakhelo sayo sangaphandle kufuneka sihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungcoliseka okunqunyanyisiweyo akuyi kudlula:
① Isihluzo esonakeleyo;
② Umsantsa phakathi kwecebo lokucoca kunye nesakhelo sayo sangaphandle;
③ Amanye amalungu esixhobo sokucoca kwaye sihlase igumbi.
I-4. Ukuboniswa kwedwa
I-5. Ulawulo lweNdlu yoMoya yangaphakathi Ukuba i-moya ecocekileyo ye-moya iphithiphithi, kufuneka iqinisekiswe ukuba akukho ndawo kwigumbi apho i-moya ayonelanga. Ukuba ligumbi elingacocekanga elingacacanga, kufuneka liqinisekiswe ukuba isantya somoya kunye nendlela yomoya kuyo yonke igumbi iphela ihlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.
I-6. Uxinzelelo olucinyiweyo kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu: Ukuba ezi mvavanyo zilapha ngentla zihlangabezana neemfuno, ukugxininiswa kwecawa kunye nokuxinana kwe-suricle kunye nenqanaba le-microfial (xa kufanelekile) ukuba ifezekise iimfuno zegumbi elicocekileyo.
7. Olunye uvavanyo: ukongeza kwezimvavanyo zolawulo longcoliseko olungentla, olunye okanye ngaphezulu kolu vavanyo lulandelayo kufuneka lwenziwe: ubushushu; Ubuntu bezizalwane; Ukufudumeza okwangaphakathi kunye nokufumana amandla okupholisa; Ixabiso lengxolo; Ukukhanyisa; Ixabiso lokuhambisa.
Ishishini lokupakisha amayeza:
1. Iimfuno zolawulo lokusingqongileyo:
① Ukubonelela ngenqanaba lokucamngca komoya olufunekayo ukuze kuveliswe imveliso. Inani leendawo zomoya zomoya kunye ne-microorganisms eziphilayo kwiprojekthi yokuCoca yePakethi kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye irekhodwe. Umahluko woxinzelelo olwenziwe phakathi kocweyo lokupakisha amanqanaba ahlukeneyo kufuneka lugcinwe ngaphakathi kwexabiso elichaziweyo.
② Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma okuhambelana neprojekthi yokuthintela ukuCoca yePakethi kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zawo zemveliso.
Indawo yemveliso ye-penicicllins, i-allegegen kakhulu kunye ne-anti-tumas ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokuzimela yomoya, kwaye igesi yokuphelisa kufuneka ihlanjululwe.
④ amagumbi avelisa uthuli, izixhobo ezisebenzayo zokuqokelela uthuli kufuneka zifakwe ukukhusela ungcoliseko lothuli.
⑤ Kuba amagumbi okulima ancedisayo afana nokugcinwa, amaziko omoya kunye nobushushu kunye nokufuma kufuneka kungqinelane neemfuno zemveliso yamayeza kunye nokupakisha.
2. Ukucocwa kwe-Zoning kunye ne-Destilation Resquency: Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lilawule ngokungqongqo kucoceko lomoya, kunye neeparamitha ezinje ngobushushu bendalo, umswakama, umthamo omtsha woxinzelelo.
Inqanaba lokucoca kunye ne-ventilation yendlela yokuveliswa kwamayeza kunye nendibano yocweyo lokucoceka komoya weProjekthi yokuCoca yemveliso yamayeza kunye neworkshop 100, iklasi ye-100 000 kunye neklasi yama-10000,000 kunye neklasi yama-10000,000. Ukuchonga i-ventilation yegumbi elicocekileyo, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa ivolumu yomoya yento nganye kwaye uthathe ixabiso eliphezulu. Ekulondolozeni, irejista yokuqhekeka kweklasi ye-100 ngamaxesha angama-300-400 / H, iklasi ye-10,000 ngama-25 ukuya kwi-3,000 amaxesha / h.
Ukuhlaziywa koMbeko weProjekthi yegumbi lokucoca iworkshop yokupakisha amayeza. Ukucandwa okuthile kokucoceka kwemveliso yamayeza kunye nendawo yokupakisha kusekwe kumgangatho wokuphumelela.
Ukuchazwa kwezinye iiparamitha zokusingqongileyo zeprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca yeworkshop.
④ Ubushushu kunye nokufuma kweprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca yeworkshop yokufaka. Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma okuhambelana negumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lihambelane nenkqubo yemveliso yamayeza. Iqondo lokushisa: 20 ~ 23 ℃ (ihlobo) leklasi ye-100 kunye ne-10,000 yokucoceka, ama-24 ~ 26 ~ ukuya kwiklasi ye-100,000 kunye neklasi yama-300,000 kunye neklasi yama-300,000 kunye neendawo ngokubanzi. Iklasi ye-100 neli-10,000 yokucoceka ngamagumbi okungcola. I-themidity themidity: 45-50% (ihlobo) yeziyobisi ze-hygroscopic, i-50% ~ 55% yamalungelo aqinileyo anjengeetafile, i-55% yeepesenti yenaliti yamanzi kunye nolwelo lomlomo.
⑤ Ukucoca igumbi lokugcina ucoceko ngaphakathi, uxinzelelo oluqinisekileyo kufuneka lugcinwe ngaphakathi. Kumagumbi acocekileyo avelisa uthuli, izinto eziyingozi, kwaye avelise i-penicillin-uhlobo lweziyobisi, ungcoliseko lwangaphandle kufuneka kuthintelwe okanye uxinzelelo olungalunganga kufuneka lugcinwe phakathi kweendawo. Uxinzelelo oluqingqiweyo lwamagumbi anamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okucoceka. Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kufuneka lulondolozwe lube ne-5PA ukusuka kwigumbi elikufuphi, kunye nomahluko woxinzelelo ocacileyo phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nemo yosulelo lwangaphandle kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe-10PA.
Ishishini lokutya:
Ukutya yimfuneko yokuqala yabantu, kwaye izifo ziphuma emlonyeni, ke ukhuseleko nogutyulo lweshishini lokutya ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ukhuseleko kunye nogutyulo lwendlela ikakhulu kufuneka lulawulwe kwimiba emithathu: okokuqala, ukusebenza okumiselweyo kwemveliso; Okwesibini, ulawulo longcoliseko lwemo engqongileyo lwangaphandle (indawo ecocekileyo ecocekileyo kufuneka isungulwe. Okwesithathu, umthombo wokuthengwa kwempahla kufuneka ungabi nazixhobo zengxaki.
Indawo yeworkshop yokutya ihlengahlengiswa kwimveliso, kunye nokubekwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye ne-drainage egudileyo; Umgangatho womasifundisane wakhiwe nge-slip, eyomeleleyo, yezinto ezingathandekiyo nezingavisiyo, kwaye iflethi, ingenaziqokelelo zamanzi, kwaye zigcina icocekile; Ukuphuhliswa kwendibano kunye nokuntywila kunye neendawo zomoya ezinxulumene nehlabathi zangaphandle zixhotywe nge-anti-rat, i-anti-fly kunye nezixhobo zentsholongwane. Iindonga, ukuthathwa, iingcango kunye neefestile zendibano zocweyo kufuneka zakhiwe ngetyhefu, imibala enombala okhanyayo, enamanzi, i-daildew, i-SILDEW i-SIRDEWS, i-SILDEW i-SIRDEWS, i-SIRDEW i-SIRDEWS, i-SILDEW i-SIRDEALS. Iimbombo zodonga, iikona zomhlaba kunye neekona eziphezulu kufuneka zibe ne-arc (irediyo ye-curvatus ayifanelanga ibe ngaphantsi kwe-3cm). Iitafile zokusebenza, iibhanti zokuhambisa, izithuthi zezothutho kunye nezixhobo kumasifundisane kufuneka zenziwe ngetyhefu, ukunganyangeki okungenabungozi, kunye nezinto ezomeleleyo, kunye nezixhobo eziqinileyo. Inani elaneleyo lokuhlamba izandla, iintsholongwane kunye nezixhobo zokomisa izandla okanye izixhobo kufuneka zicwangciswe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye iifayile akufuneki zitshintshe ngaphandle kwencwadi. Ngokweemfuno zemveliso yemveliso, kufanele ukuba kubekho amaziko abulala iintsholongwane kwizihlangu, iibhutsi kunye namavili ekungeneni kweworkshop. Kuya kubakho igumbi lokunxiba elixhunyiwe kwindibano yocweyo. Ngokweemfuno zemveliso yemveliso, izindlu zangasese kunye namagumbi eeshawari ezinxulumene nendibano kufuneka zimiselwe.
Optoelectroniki:
Igumbi lokucoca lemveliso ye-optoectronic lilungile kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, iikhompyuter, iifeksi ze-semicondcuctors, ishishini le-AECOSMPE, ishishini le-aerosmoce, umzobo we-microcomputer, amanye amashishini. Ukongeza kucoceko lomoya, kuyayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zokususwa kombane ziyafezekiswa. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo kwiworkshop yokucoca engenaluthuzelo kwishishini le-optoelectroni, ethatha ishishini lanamhlanje le-LED njengomzekelo.
Uhlalutyo lweprojekthi ye-LED ye-LED yeNdawo yeNdawo yokuCwangciswa kweNdawo yeNdawo yokuCwangciswa kweNdawo yokuCwangciswa kweNdawo yeNdawo yokuCwangciswa kweNdawo yeNdawo yokuCwangciswa kweNdawo yokuCwangciso kunye noHlaziyo loKwakha: koluyilo, kubhekiswa ekufakeni kocweyo lwasimahla lweenkqubo ze-1 000, iklasi ye-10,000 okanye iklasi yegumbi lokucoca i-100,000 okanye iklasi yegumbi lokucoca i-100,000. Ukufakwa kweeworkshop zegumbi lokucoca i-backlight ikakhulu kuluhlu lweendibano zesitampu, iNdibano kunye nabanye bocweyo yegumbi lokucoca iimveliso, kwaye ukucoceka kwawo ngokubanzi. IIMFUNO ZO-NOROR IIFUNDO ZONYAKA WOKUFAKWA KWESICWANGCISO SOKUFUNDA:
I-1. IIMFUNO ZEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA
2. Ithamsanqa yomoya omtsha: Kuba baninzi abantu kolu hlobo locweyo olucocekileyo, ezixabiso liphezulu kufuneka zithathwe ngokwamaxabiso alandelayo: 10-30% yomoya ococekileyo iworkshop; isixa somoya omtsha ofunekayo ukuze sibuyekeze ukupheliswa okungaphakathi kwaye silondoloze ixabiso lengcinezelo elungileyo; Qinisekisa ukuba ivolumu yomoya omtsha umntu ngamnye ngeyure nganye yi-≥40m3 / h.
3. Ivolumu enkulu yomoya. Ukuze ufezekise ukucoceka kunye nobushushu kunye ne-subrety callic kwindibano yegumbi lokucoca, ivolumu enkulu yombane iyafuneka. Kwindibano yocweyo yeemitha ezingama-300 zeemitha ezinobude obuziimitha ezi-2,5, ukuba yiklasi yegumbi lokucoca i-10,000, ivolumu yokuhambisa i-000 idinga ukuba ibe ngama-300 * 2 = h (H ); Ukuba yiklasi yeklasi ye-100,000 yegumbi lokucoca, ivolumu yoMoya kufuneka ibe ngama-300 * 2 = i-20 = i-20 = i-15 = i-15 = i-15000m3 / h (H).
Izonyango nezeMpilo:
Itekhnoloji yokucoca ikwabizwa ngokuba yitekhnoloji yegumbi elicocekileyo. Ukongeza ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno eziqhelekileyo zobushushu kunye nokufuma kwigumbi elinemithombo yomoya, amaziko obuchwephesha kunye namaziko angqongqo kunye nolawulo lwe-airflow asetyenziselwa ukulawula umxholo we-Indoor, njl njl. Olu hlobo lwegumbi lubizwa ngokuba yigumbi elicocekileyo. Igumbi elicocekileyo liyakhiwa kwaye lisetyenziswe esibhedlele. Ngophuhliso lwezonyango kunye nezeMpilo kunye neTekhnoloji ephezulu, itekhnoloji ecocekileyo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zonyango, kwaye iimfuno zobugcisa ziphezulu kakhulu. Amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa kunyango ikakhulu ahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba amathathu: ukucoca amagumbi okusebenza, iwadi yoonga bodwa kunye neelebhu ezicocekileyo.
Igumbi lokusebenza leModyuli:
Igumbi lokusebenza lemodyuli lithatha i-microorganisms engasebenziyo njengeethagethi zoLawulo, iiParameter Operamers kunye nezikhombisi zolawulo, kunye nokucoceka komoya yinto eyimfuneko yokuqinisekisa isiqinisekiso. Igumbi lokusebenza lemodyuli linokwahlulwahlulwanga ngala manqanaba alandelayo ngokwenqanaba lokucoceka:
I-1. Igumbi lokusebenza elikhethekileyo lokusebenza: Ukucoceka kwendawo yokusebenza yiklasi ye-100, kwaye indawo ejikelezileyo yi-1,000. Ilungele imisebenzi ye-APOptic enjengokutshisa, ukuguqulwa okuhlangeneyo, ukuqulunqwa kwe-Grant, utyando lobuchopho, i-Ophthalmology, utyando lweplastiki kunye notyando lwentliziyo.
2. Igumbi lokusebenza leModyuli: Ukucoceka kwendawo yokusebenza yiklasi ye-1000, kwaye indawo ejikelezileyo yi-10,000 ye-10,000. Ilungele imisebenzi ye-appeptic enjengotyando we-Thoptic, utyando lweplasitiki, i-urology, i-hepatobiard kunye nonyango lwe-pancredic kunye nonyango lwe-orthodic kunye nokubuyiswa kweqanda.
I-3. Igumbi lokusebenza ngokubanzi Ilungele utyando ngokubanzi, i-dermatology kunye notyando lwesisu.
4. Igumbi lokusebenza le-quasi-licocekile igumbi lokusebenza: Ukucoceka komoya kukwiminyaka i-100,000, ilungele ukuqhutywa kwengqolowa, utyando olungako kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ukongeza kwinqanaba lokucoca kunye ne-Bacterial Pormation yegumbi lokusebenza elicocekileyo, iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo efanelekileyo. Jonga amagumbi aphambili obuchwephesha bamagumbi kuwo onke amanqanaba kwisebe elisebenzayo lokusebenza. Ubume beenqwelomoya begumbi lokusebenza kwemodyuli kufuneka lwahlulwe lwahlulwa lwangamacandelo amabini: indawo ecocekileyo kunye nendawo engacocekanga ngokweemfuno ngokubanzi. Igumbi lokuSebenza kunye namagumbi okusebenza akhonza ngokuthe ngqo kwigumbi lokusebenza kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ecocekileyo. Xa abantu kunye nezinto zidlula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokucoceka kwigumbi lokusebenza lemodyuli, iindiza, amagumbi okubhaka okanye ibhokisi ye-buffer okanye ibhokisi yokupasa kufuneka ifakwe. Igumbi lokuSebenza likwindawo ephambili. Iplanethi yangaphakathi kunye nefom yesitishi kufuneka ihambelane nemithetho-siseko yokuhamba okusebenzayo kunye nokwahlulahlula-hlula ngokucocekileyo nokungcola.
Iindidi ezininzi zewadi zoongikazi ezicocekileyo esibhedlele:
Iwadi yogadayo yahlulahlulwe yaba yiwadi yodwa kunye neeyunithi zononophelo ezinzima. Iiwadi zodwa zahlulwe zangamanqanaba amane ngokweMngcipheko yeBhabheli: P1, P2, P3, P3, ne-P4. Iiwadi ze-P1 zifana newadi nje eqhelekileyo, kwaye akukho nto iphambili kwi-overters ngaphandle kokungena nokuphuma; Iiwadi ze-P2 zixutywe kune-P1 Iwadi, kwaye ngaphandle abangaphandle abathintelwanga ngokungena kunye nokuphuma; Iwadi ye-P3 ikwadwa ngaphandle kweengcango ezinzima okanye amagumbi obubuff, kunye noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwegumbi alinanto; Iiwadi ze-P4 zahlulwe ngaphandle kweendawo zodwa, kwaye uxinzelelo olubi lwe-Indoor uhlala kwi-30PA. Abasebenzi bezonyango banxiba iimpahla zokhuselo ukuthintela usulelo. IiYunithi zoKhathalelo oluBanzi ziquka i-ICU (iYunithi yoKhathalelo oluBala), i-CCE (i-Cardiovascular Iyunithi), i-NICU (igumbi lokhathalelo lwangaphambi kwexesha), igumbi legumbi lokuhlambela igumbi le-leukemia yi-242, isantya somoya yi-0.15-0.3 / m / s, umswakama ngokuhlobo ungaphantsi kwe-60%, kwaye ucoceko yiklasi ye-100. Kwangelo xesha, umoya ococekileyo ojikelezayo kufuneka ufikelele kwintloko yesigulana kuqala, Ukuze umlomo kunye nendawo yokuphefumla impumlo isecaleni komoya, kwaye ukuhamba ngokuthe tyaba kungcono. I-Bacterial Summorication kwiwadi yokutshisa ibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-lamination ye-laminare inoncedo oluvulekileyo, kunye nenaliti ye-28 ukuya kwi-3-34, kunye nenqanaba lokucoca i-1000. Ukuphefumla iwadi iwadi inqabile eTshayina. Olu hlobo lwewadi luneemfuno ezingqongqo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma. Iqondo lobushushu lilawulwa nge-23-30 ℃, umswakama ohambelana no-40-60%, kwaye iwadi nganye inokuhlengahlengiswa ngokweemfuno zesigulana. Inqanaba lokucoca lilawulwa phakathi kweklasi ye-10 kunye ne-10000, kwaye ingxolo ingaphantsi kwe-45db (a). Abasebenzi abangena kwiwadi kufuneka bahlanjululwe ngobuqu njengokutshintsha iimpahla nokuhlamba, kwaye iwadi kufuneka igcine uxinzelelo oluqinisekileyo.
Labhoratri:
Iilebhu zahlulahlulwe zaba ziilebhu eziqhelekileyo kunye neelebhu ze-biosafity. Uvavanyo oluqhutywa kwiilebhu ezicocekileyo ezicocekileyo azisuleleki, kodwa indalo iyadingeka ukuba ayinayo iziphumo ezibi kuvavanyo. Ke ngoko, akukho zibonelelo zokukhusela elabhoratri, kwaye ucoceko kufuneka luhlangabezane neemfuno zovavanyo.
I-biosafrity laboratory iluvavanyo lwebhayoloji ngamaziko okhuseleko aphambili anokufumana ukhuseleko lwexeshana. Zonke iimvavanyo zesayensi kwiMihlaba ye-microbiology, i-biodicine, imivuzo esebenzayo, kunye nokuhlanjwa kwe-gene ifuna iilebhu ze-biosafries. Isiseko se-biosafries se-biosaphety kukhuseleko, olwahlulwe saba ngamanqanaba amane:
Iilebhu ze-P1 zilungele iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo, ezingasoloko zibangela izifo kubantu abadala abanempilo kwaye babe yingozi encinci kubasebenzi bovavanyo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Umnyango kufuneka uvaliwe ngexesha lovavanyo kwaye utyando kufuneka lwenziwe ngokweemvavanyo ze-microbiological eqhelekileyo; Iilebhu ze-P2 zilungele iintsholongwane ezinokuba yingozi ebantwini nakwindawo esingqongileyo. Ukufikelela kwindawo yovavanyo kuthintelwe. Iimvavanyo ezinokubangela i-aerosols kufuneka ziqhutywa kwiikhabhathi ze-biosafity ze-II, kwaye ii-autoclaves kufuneka zibekho; Iilebhu ze-P3 zisetyenziswa kwikliniki, ukufumanisa, ukufundisa, okanye amaziko emveliso. Umsebenzi onxulumene ne-endogenous kunye ne-exogenous pathogelens yenziwa kweli nqanaba. Ukuvezwa kunye nokuphefumla kweentsholongwane kuya kubangela izifo ezinzulu nezinokuba zinqabile. Ilabhoratri ixhotywe ngeengcango ezimbalwa okanye iinqwelomoya kunye nendawo yovavanyo engaphandle. Amalungu angasebenziyo akavumelekanga ukuba angangeni. Ilabhoratri icinezelwe kakhulu. Iklasi II II Biasafity I-Biats isetyenziselwa uvavanyo. Iifilitha ze-HEPA zisetyenziselwa ukucoca umoya ngaphakathi kwaye uyikhuphe ngaphandle. Iilabhoratri ze-P4 zineemfuno eziqingqiweyo kune-P3 iilebhu ze-P3. Ezinye ii-pathogenes eziyingozi eziyingozi zinomngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo lwelebhu kunye nezifo ezisongela ubomi bobomi obusoyikekayo. Umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kufuneka wenziwe kwiilebhu ze-P4. Ubume bendawo ezimeleyo kwisakhiwo kunye nesahlulelo sangaphandle samkelwe. Uxinzelelo olubi lulondoloze ngaphakathi. Iklasi ye-III III Biasafity Ikhabhathi isetyenziselwa uvavanyo. Izixhobo zokwahlulwa komoya kunye namagumbi eshawa zimiselwe. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka banxibe iimpahla ezikhuselayo. Amalungu angasebenziyo akavumelekanga ukuba angangeni. Eyona nto iphambili kuyilo lweelabhoratri ze-biosabity yindawo yokuzahlula-hlula, kunye nemilinganiselo yokuphelisa kugxilwe. Ukungaziphathi kakuhle kwendawo kugxininiswa, kwaye kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokwahlulahlula amanzi acocekileyo kunye amdaka ukuthintela ukusasazeka ngengozi. Ukucoceka okuphakathi kuyadingeka.
Ixesha lasemva kwexesha: Jul-26-2024