Umahluko we-static woxinzelelo kwigumbi elicocekileyo usetyenziswa kwimimandla emininzi, kwaye indima yayo kunye nemimiselo inokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Indima yomahluko we-static pressure
(1). Ukugcina ukucoceka: Ekusetyenzisweni kwegumbi elicocekileyo, indima ephambili yokuhluka koxinzelelo lwe-static kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukucoceka kwegumbi elicocekileyo likhuselwe ekungcoleni ngamagumbi akufutshane okanye ukungcoliswa kwamagumbi akufutshane xa igumbi elicocekileyo lisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo okanye ukulinganisela komoya kuphazamiseka okwethutyana. Ngokukodwa, ngokugcina uxinzelelo olulungileyo okanye olubi phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye negumbi elikufutshane, umoya ongaphendulwanga unokuthintelwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ungene kwigumbi elicocekileyo okanye ukuvuza komoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo kunokuthintelwa.
(2). Ukugweba ukuvaleka kokuhamba komoya: Kwibala lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, umahluko woxinzelelo lwe-static ungasetyenziselwa ukugweba ukuvaleka komoya ngaphandle kwe-fuselage xa inqwelomoya ibhabha kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuthelekisa idatha yoxinzelelo lwe-static eqokelelwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, idigri kunye nendawo yokukhutshwa komoya inokuhlalutywa.
2. Imimiselo yokwahlukana koxinzelelo lwe-static
(1) . Imimiselo yokuhluka koxinzelelo lwe-static kwigumbi elicocekileyo
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, umahluko woxinzelelo lwe-static kwigumbi lokusebenza lemodyuli, oko kukuthi, umahluko woxinzelelo lwe-static phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye negumbi elingacocekanga, kufuneka libe likhulu okanye lilingane ne-5Pa.
Umahluko omileyo woxinzelelo phakathi kwegumbi lokusebenza ngokwemodyuli kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle ngokubanzi ungaphantsi kwe-20Pa, okwaziwa njengowona mahluko aphezulu woxinzelelo olumileyo.
Kumagumbi acocekileyo asebenzisa iigesi ezinobuthi kunye neziyingozi, izinyibilikisi ezinokutsha kunye neziqhushumbisi okanye zinemisebenzi yothuli oluphezulu, kunye negumbi elicocekileyo lebhayoloji elivelisa iziyobisi ze-allergenic kunye neziyobisi ezisebenzayo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukugcina umahluko ongalunganga we-static (uxinzelelo olubi ngokufutshane).
Ukumiselwa komehluko we-static yoxinzelelo ngokuqhelekileyo kugqitywa ngokweemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso.
(2).Imimiselo yokulinganisa
Xa ulinganisa umahluko woxinzelelo olumileyo, ikholamu yolwelo igeyiji yoxinzelelo oluncinci isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumlinganiselo.
Phambi kovavanyo, zonke iingcango ezikwigumbi lokusebenza lemodyuli kufuneka zivaliwe kwaye zigadwe ngumntu ozinikeleyo.
Xa kusenziwa imilinganiselo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuqalwa ukusuka kwigumbi elinococeko oluphezulu kunangaphakathi kwigumbi lokutyanda de kulinganiswe igumbi elidityaniswe nelizwe langaphandle. Ngexesha lenkqubo, ulwalathiso lokuhamba komoya kunye nendawo yangoku ye-eddy kufuneka igwenywe.
Ukuba umahluko woxinzelelo olumileyo kwigumbi lokusebenza lemodyuli mncinci kakhulu kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ugwebe ukuba ulungile okanye awunayo, isiphelo esithungelweyo sekholamu yolwelo yegeyiji yoxinzelelo oluncinci inokubekwa ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kocango kwaye ijongwe okwethutyana.
Ukuba umahluko we-static woxinzelelo awuhlangabezani neemfuno, indlela yokuphuma yomoya yangaphakathi kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ngexesha, kwaye iphinde ihlolwe kwakhona.
Isishwankathelo, ukuhluka koxinzelelo lwe-static kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukucoceka kunye nokugweba ukuvaleka komoya, kwaye imimiselo yayo igubungela iimeko ezithile zesicelo kunye neemfuno zokulinganisa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-28-2025