Amaziko ombane awona macandelo aphambili amagumbi acocekileyo kwaye abalulekile amandla oluntu ayimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwegumbi elicocekileyo.
Amagumbi acocekileyo ayimveliso yophuhliso lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe bale mihla. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, ubugcisa obutsha, iinkqubo ezintsha, kunye neemveliso ezintsha zihlala zivela, kwaye ukuchaneka kwemveliso kuyanda imihla ngemihla, nto leyo ebeka phambili iimfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi zokucoceka emoyeni. Okwangoku, amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso kunye nophando lweemveliso ze-high-tech ezifana ne-electronics, i-biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo. Ukucoceka komoya kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho weemveliso ezineemfuno zokucoca. Ngoko ke, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya kufuneka kugcinwe. Kuyaqondwa ukuba izinga lokufaneleka kweemveliso eziveliswa phantsi kococeko lomoya oluchaziweyo lunokunyuswa nge-10% ukuya kwi-30%. Nje ukuba umbane ucime, umoya ongaphakathi uya kungcoliswa kungekudala, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wemveliso.
Amagumbi acocekileyo ngamaqumrhu atywiniweyo anotyalo-mali olukhulu kunye neendleko eziphezulu zemveliso, kwaye afuna umsebenzi oqhubekayo, okhuselekileyo nozinzile. Ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kumaziko ombane kwigumbi elicocekileyo kuya kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa komoya, umoya omtsha kwigumbi awunakuphinda uhlawulwe, kwaye iigesi ezinobungozi azikwazi ukukhutshwa, nto leyo eyonakalisa impilo yabasebenzi. Kwanokucima kombane okwethutyana kuya kubangela ukuvalwa kwexesha elifutshane, okuya kubangela ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho. Izixhobo zombane ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zonikezelo lwamandla kwigumbi elicocekileyo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngombane ongenakuphazamiseka (UPS). Isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yizixhobo zombane ezineemfuno ezizodwa zonikezelo lwamandla ikakhulu zibhekisa kwabo bangakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno nokuba basebenzise imowudi yonikezelo lwamandla olugcinayo oluzenzekelayo okanye imowudi yongxamiseko yokuziqalela yesethi yejeneretha yedizili; ezo zingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngezixhobo zokuzinzisa amandla ombane ngokubanzi kunye nezixhobo zokuzinzisa amaza; iinkqubo zolawulo lwexesha lokwenyani lwekhompyutha kunye nenkqubo yokubeka iliso kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano, njl.njl. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukucinywa kombane kuye kwenzeka rhoqo kumagumbi athile acocekileyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokubetha kombane kunye notshintsho lwamandla olukhawulezileyo kumthwalo wamandla angundoqo, okukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho. Isizathu asikho ukuphela kombane, kodwa kulawulo lombane. Ukukhanyisa kombane kubalulekile ekuyilweni kwegumbi elicocekileyo. Ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa iimveliso zamagumbi acocekileyo, amagumbi acocekileyo ahlala esenza umsebenzi ochanekileyo wokubonwayo, ofuna ukukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu. Ukuze ufumane iimeko zokukhanya ezilungileyo kunye nezinzile, ngaphezu kokusombulula uluhlu lweengxaki ezifana nefomu yokukhanyisa, umthombo wokukhanya, kunye nokukhanya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kokunikezelwa kwamandla; ngenxa yokungangeni komoya kwegumbi elicocekileyo, igumbi elicocekileyo alifuni kuphela umbane. Ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokuzinza kokukhanyisa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwezixhobo zegumbi ezicocekileyo kunye nokufuduka okukhuselekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwabasebenzi kwimeko yongxamiseko. Ukukhanyisa okugciniweyo, ukukhanya okungxamisekileyo, kunye nezibane zokukhupha kufuneka zibonelelwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo.
Amagumbi acocekileyo anamhlanje akumgangatho ophezulu, amelwe ngamagumbi acocekileyo okuveliswa kweemveliso ze-microelectronic, kubandakanywa amagumbi acocekileyo okuvelisa izinto zombane, i-biomedicine, i-aerospace, oomatshini abachanekileyo, iikhemikhali ezintle kunye nezinye iimveliso, azifuni kuphela iimfuno ezingqongqo zococeko lomoya, kodwa. ikwafuna amagumbi acocekileyo aneendawo ezinkulu, iindawo ezinkulu, kunye nezipani ezinkulu, amagumbi amaninzi acocekileyo amkela izakhiwo zentsimbi. Inkqubo yokuvelisa iimveliso zegumbi ezicocekileyo zinzima kwaye zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo malunga newashi. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa imveliso zifuna ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezininzi zezinto ezicocekileyo, ezinye zazo ezizezegesi ezinokutsha, eziqhumayo kunye netyhefu okanye iikhemikhali: Imibhobho yomoya yokucoca umoya we-air-conditioning system kwigumbi elicocekileyo, i-exhaust kunye ne-exhaust ducts. kwezixhobo zemveliso, kunye nemibhobho eyahlukeneyo yegesi kunye nolwelo iyanqunyulwa. Nje ukuba kubekho umlilo, baya kudlula kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho yomoya esasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yokuqina kwegumbi elicocekileyo, ukushisa okwenziwayo akulula ukutshabalalisa, kwaye umlilo uya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kubangela ukuba umlilo uphuhlise ngokukhawuleza. Amagumbi acocekileyo akumgangatho ophezulu ahlala exhotyiswe ngenani elikhulu lezixhobo ezichanekileyo ezixabisa kakhulu kunye nezixhobo. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yeemfuno zokucoceka kwabantu kunye nezinto, iipaseji eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezicocekileyo zibuhlungu kwaye kunzima ukuzikhupha. Ngoko ke, ukucwangciswa okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo zokukhusela ukhuseleko kumagumbi acocekileyo kuye kwanda ukufumana ingqalelo enkulu ekuyilweni, ukwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza kwamagumbi acocekileyo. Kwakhona kumxholo wokwakha ukuba abanini bamagumbi acocekileyo kufuneka banikele ingqalelo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimfuno zolawulo lwemekobume yemveliso ecocekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, inkqubo yokubeka iliso yekhompyuter esasazwayo okanye inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo kufuneka imiselwe ngokubanzi ukulawula iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye namandla enkqubo yokucoca umoya, inkqubo yamandla kawonkewonke kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. iinkqubo zokubonelela ngezinto ezisulungekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa, njl.njl. ziboniswa, zihlengahlengiswe kwaye zilawulwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso yegumbi elicocekileyo kwimeko yemveliso, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuphunyezwe ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezichaziweyo ezinomgangatho oqinisekisiweyo kunye nobungakanani kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kancinane (amandla). ukugcina) kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Esona sixhobo sombane siphambili sibandakanya: izixhobo zokuguqula nokuhambisa umbane, izixhobo zokuvelisa amandla ezigciniweyo, unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo (UPS), izixhobo zokuguqulela nokuphindaphinda kunye neentambo zothumelo kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenkqubo ezomeleleyo zangoku; izixhobo zomnxeba, izixhobo zokusasaza, izixhobo ze-alam zokhuseleko, njl.njl. kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lonxibelelwano. Izixhobo zokuthintela intlekele, izixhobo zokubeka iliso eziphambili, inkqubo yocingo edibeneyo kunye nenkqubo yokukhanyisa. Abaqulunqi bombane bamagumbi acocekileyo, ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yombane yanamhlanje, itekhnoloji yolawulo lobunjineli bale mihla kunye neteknoloji yokubeka iliso ekrelekrele kwikhompyuter, ayinakubonelela kuphela amandla aqhubekayo kwaye athembekileyo kumagumbi acocekileyo, kodwa nokudala amathuba okuvelisa, umyalelo, ukuthumela kunye nokubeka iliso kucoceko oluzenzekelayo. amagumbi. I-fasteners efanelekileyo iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo zokuvelisa kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ukukhusela iintlekele ezahlukeneyo ukuba zenzeke kwaye zenze imveliso efanelekileyo kunye nendawo yokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2023