Izixhobo zombane zezona zinto ziphambili zamagumbi acocekileyo kwaye zizinto ezibalulekileyo zikarhulumente ezingenamandla ekusebenzeni nasekukhuseleni naluphi na uhlobo lwegumbi elicocekileyo.
Amagumbi acocekileyo yimveliso yophuhliso lwesayensi yale mihla kunye neTekhnoloji. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, itekhnoloji entsha, iinkqubo ezintsha, kunye neemveliso ezintsha zihlala zisakhulisa, kwaye ukuchaneka kwemveliso kusanda kakhulu kuhlaselo lomoya. Okwangoku, amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso kunye nophando lweemveliso zeteknoloji ephezulu njengee-elektroniki, i-biopharmaruticals, i-aepharmace, kunye nemveliso yenjongo yokuchaneka. Ukucoceka komoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo kunefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho weemveliso ezinemfuno zokucoca. Ke ngoko, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokucoca imeko yomoya kufuneka igcinwe. Kuyaqondakala ukuba inqanaba lemveliso lemveliso eliveliswe phantsi kococeko lomoya oluchaziweyo linganyuswa nge-10% ukuya kwi-30%. Nje ukuba kukho ukuphuma kwamandla, umoya wangaphakathi uza kungcoliswa, echaphazela kakhulu imveliso.
Amagumbi acocekileyo anemizimba etywinwe enotyalo-mali olukhulu kunye neendleko eziphezulu zemveliso, kwaye ufuna umsebenzi oqhubekayo, okhuselekileyo nozinzileyo. Ukuzalelwa kwamandla kwiindawo zombane kwigumbi elicocekileyo kuya kubangela ukuphazamiseka komoya, umoya omtsha kwigumbi alunakugcwaliswa, kwaye lube luxanduva kwimpilo yabasebenzi. Nokuba ukugcinwa kwamandla okwethutyana kuya kubangela ukuvalwa kwexesha elifutshane, eliya kubangela ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho. Izixhobo zombane ezineemfuno ezizodwa zokubonelela ngamandla kwigumbi elicocekileyo lihlala lixhotywe ngoncedo lwamandla angafakwanga (phezulu). Isixhobo sombane esibizwa ngokuba sinemfuneko eyodwa yokubonelela ngamandla ikakhulu ibhekisa kwezo zinto azinakuhlangabezana nendlela yokuhambisa i-backup yamandla okanye i-gengqonge ye-Diectonetor esetiweyo; ezo zingenakuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinevolthi yokuziqhelanisa ne-jikelele yokuziqhelanisa neziphoso; Inkqubo yeNkqubo yeNyaniso yexesha lokulawula ixesha kunye nenkqubo yonxibelelwano, njl. njl njl. Isizathu ayisiyondawo iphambili yamandla, kodwa amandla olawulo avela. Ukukhanyisa kombane kubalulekile kumelo wegumbi lokucoca. Ukugweba ukusuka kuhlobo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa yeemveliso zegumbi elicocekileyo, amagumbi acocekileyo ngokubanzi azibandakanya ekusebenzeni kokubonakalayo, okufuna ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu. Ukuze ufumane iimeko ezilungileyo nezizinzileyo, ukongeza ekusombululeni uthotho lweengxaki ezinje ngefom yokukhanya, umthombo wokukhanya, kunye nokukhanya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nozinzo lwamandla; Ngenxa yomoya wegumbi elicocekileyo, igumbi elicocekileyo alifuneki hayi ngombane kuphela. Ukuqhubeka kunye nokuzinza kokukhanyisa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokunyaniseka kwamancedo egumbi ecocekileyo kunye nokukhutshelwa kwabasebenzi kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwimeko yongxamiseko. Ukukhanyisa okungasemva, ukukhanyisa okuthakamshekileyo, kunye nokukhanya okukhutshelweyo kufuneka kubonelelwe ngokwemigaqo.
Amagumbi acocekileyo eTekhnoloji ecocekileyo, amelwe ngamagumbi acocekileyo ekuvelisweni kweemveliso ze-microlectroni, kubandakanya amagumbi acocekileyo eveliseni iimveliso ze-elektroniki, kodwa angabafuna kuphela ukucoceka komoya, kodwa Kananjalo ifuna amagumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo, iindawo ezinkulu, kunye neendawo ezinkulu, amagumbi amaninzi acocekileyo akhulisa izakhiwo zentsimbi. Inkqubo yemveliso yeemveliso zegumbi elicocekileyo inzima kwaye isebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwiwotshi. Iinkqubo ezininzi zemveliso zemveliso zifuna ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezininzi zezinto ezinqabileyo zokucoceka, ezinye zezomdango okanye iikhemisi zetyhefu zegumbi lokucoca igumbi elicocekileyo, i-ducts ecocekileyo kunye ne-ducts Isixhobo semveliso, kunye negesi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibhobho engamanzi ziinkcitho. Nje ukuba umlilo wenze, baya kudlula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-ducts zomoya ezisasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yokuqina kwegumbi elicocekileyo, ubushushu obuveliswe kukungasebenzi, kwaye umlilo uya kusasazeka, ebangela ukuba umlilo uhlangane ngokukhawuleza. Amagumbi acocekileyo eeteknoloji ahlala exhotywe ngenani elikhulu lezixhobo ezinokuchaneka kwezixhobo zokuchaneka kwezixhobo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yeemfuno zococeko lwabantu kunye nezinto, iindinyana ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezicocekileyo kukubanda kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukukuphumelela. Ke ngoko, ubumbeko oluchanekileyo lwezikhuselo zokhuseleko kumagumbi acocekileyo luye lwafumana ingqalelo enkulu kuyilo, ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwamagumbi acocekileyo. Ikwangumxholo wokwakha owabanini bamagumbi acocekileyo kufuneka banikele ingqalelo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimfuno zolawulo lwendawo ecocekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, inkqubo yokuhlola ikhompyutha esasaziweyo okanye inkqubo yokulawula ezenzekelayo kufuneka icwangciswe ukuba ilawule iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, inkqubo yolawulo lukawonke-wonke kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo Iinkqubo eziPhezulu zokuBonelwa kwezinto eziPhezulu. Ukusetyenziswa, njl. Zibonisiwe, zihlengahlengisiwe kwaye zilawulwa ukufezekisa iimfuno ezicocekileyo zegumbi lokucoca igumbi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye lifezekisile imigangatho emiselweyo kunye nenani lokusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci (amandla ukugcina) kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Esona sixhobo siphambili sombane siquka: Inguqu yamandla enguqu kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa amandla, izixhobo zokufaka i-Backup amandla, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okungekho mgangathweni (i-UP), izixhobo zokuhambisa kunye nokuhambisa kunye nokuhambisa kunye nokuhambisa imigca yeenkqubo eziqinileyo zangoku; Izixhobo zefowuni, izixhobo zosasazo, izixhobo ze-alam zokhuseleko, njl. njl. Izixhobo zothintelo zeNtlekele, izixhobo eziphambili zokubeka esweni, inkqubo ehlanganisiweyo ye-Wiring kunye nenkqubo yokukhanyisa. Abayili boMbane bamagumbi acocekileyo, ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yombane, ubugcisa bolawulo lwanamhlanje lobugcisa kunye nekhompyuter yekhompyuter, kodwa ikwanokubonelela ngamandla acocekileyo kwaye anokwenza amandla okuqhubeka kwemveliso, kodwa ehambisa kunye nokubeka iliso kwi-Autods ecocekileyo amagumbi. Abafaki-nxaxheba abalungileyo bayacelwa ukuba baqinisekise ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwezixhobo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, nyuse iintlekele ezahlukeneyo ukuba zenzekile kwaye zenze imveliso elungileyo kunye nokusebenza.
Ixesha leposi: I-Oct-30 ukuya kwi-2023