Kule mihla, uninzi lwezicelo zegumbi ezicocekileyo, ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziswa kwishishini le-elektroniki, zineemfuno ezingqongqo zobushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye nokufuma okungaguqukiyo. Abanayo kuphela iimfuno ezingqongqo zobushushu kunye nokufuma kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kodwa baneemfuno ezingqongqo zokuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma okuhambelanayo. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo ahambelanayo kufuneka athathwe kunyango lomoya lokucoca umoya weenkqubo zokupholisa umoya, njengokupholisa kunye nokususwa kwehumidification ehlotyeni (kuba umoya wangaphandle ehlotyeni ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu), ukufudumeza kunye nokufuma ebusika (kuba umoya wangaphandle ehlotyeni ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu). ubusika bubanda kwaye bomile) , umswakama ophantsi wangaphakathi uya kuvelisa umbane osisigxina, obulalayo kwimveliso yeemveliso zombane). Ke ngoko, ziya zisanda iinkampani zinemfuno ephezulu nangaphezulu yegumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli.
Ubunjineli begumbi elicocekileyo bufanelekile kwiinkalo ezininzi nangakumbi, ezinje: i-semiconductors ye-elektroniki, izixhobo zonyango, ukutya kunye neziselo, izithambiso, i-biopharmaceuticals, amayeza esibhedlele, ukuveliswa ngokuchanekileyo, ukubunjwa kwenaliti kunye nokugquma, ukuprinta kunye nokupakishwa, iikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, izinto ezintsha, njl. .
Nangona kunjalo, ubunjineli begumbi elicocekileyo busetyenziswa kumacandelo ombane, amayeza, ukutya kunye nebhayoloji. Iinkqubo zamagumbi acocekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo nazo zahlukile. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zamagumbi acocekileyo kula mashishini zinokusetyenziswa kwamanye amashishini. Iinkqubo zamagumbi acocekileyo kumashishini e-elektroniki zingasetyenziswa kwiindibano zocweyo zokubumba inaliti, iindibano zocweyo zemveliso, njl.njl. Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kweeprojekthi zamagumbi acocekileyo kwezi nkalo zine zinkulu.
1. Igumbi elicocekileyo lombane
Ucoceko lweshishini lombane linefuthe elithe ngqo kumgangatho weemveliso zombane. Inkqubo yokunikezelwa komoya idla ngokusetyenziswa, kwaye iyunithi yokucoca isetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula umaleko womoya ngokwaleko. Iqondo lokuhlanjululwa kwendawo nganye kwigumbi elicocekileyo lifakwe kwinqanaba, kwaye indawo nganye kukufikelela kwinqanaba elichaziweyo lokucoceka.
2. Igumbi elicocekileyo lamayeza
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukucoceka, i-CFU kunye ne-GMP certification zisetyenziswa njengemigangatho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukucoceka kwangaphakathi kwaye akukho ukungcoliswa komnqamlezo. Emva kokuba iprojekthi ifanelekile, i-Food and Drug Administration iya kuqhuba esweni impilo kunye nokwamkelwa okuzinzileyo ngaphambi kokuba ukuveliswa kweziyobisi kuqalise.
3. Igumbi elicocekileyo lokutya
Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kokutya, ukuveliswa kwezinto zokupakisha ukutya, njl njl. Ii-Microorganisms zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo emoyeni. Ukutya okunjengobisi namaqebengwana kunokuwohloka ngokulula. Iindibano zocweyo ze-aseptic zokutya zisebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo zegumbi ukugcina ukutya kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nokutshiza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ii-Microorganisms ezisemoyeni ziyapheliswa, nto leyo evumela ukuba isondlo kunye nencasa yokutya igcinwe.
4. Igumbi elicocekileyo elebhu yebhayoloji
Iprojekthi kufuneka iphunyezwe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho equlunqwe lilizwe lethu. Iisuti zokhuseleko lodwa kunye neenkqubo ezizimeleyo zokubonelela ngeoksijini zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo ezisisiseko ezicocekileyo zegumbi. Inkqubo yothintelo olubi lwesibini isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Lonke ulwelo lwenkunkuma kufuneka zidityaniswe nonyango lokucoca.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2023