Kule mihla, uninzi lweendawo ezisetyenziswayo ezicocekileyo, ingakumbi ezo zisetyenziswa kwishishini le-elektroniki, zineemfuno ezingqongqo zobushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye nokufuma okungaguqukiyo. Azinazo nje kuphela iimfuneko ezingqongqo zobushushu kunye nokufuma kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kodwa zikwanazo neemfuno ezingqongqo zohlobo lobushushu oluguquguqukayo kunye nokufuma okunxulumeneyo. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe kunyango lomoya lokucoca iinkqubo zomoya, ezinje ngokupholisa kunye nokususa ubumanzi ehlotyeni (kuba umoya wangaphandle ehlotyeni ushushu kakhulu kwaye umswakama ophezulu), ukufudumeza kunye nokufuma ebusika (kuba umoya wangaphandle ebusika ubanda kwaye womile), ukufuma okuphantsi kwangaphakathi kuya kuvelisa umbane ongashukumiyo, okuyingozi kwimveliso yeemveliso ze-elektroniki). Ke ngoko, iinkampani ezininzi zineemfuno eziphezulu naphezulu zegumbi elicocekileyo elingenaluthuli.
Ubunjineli begumbi elicocekileyo bufanelekile kwiinkalo ezininzi, ezinje: ii-semiconductors ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zonyango, ukutya neziselo, izinto zokuthambisa, ii-biopharmaceuticals, amayeza asesibhedlele, ukwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukubumba kunye nokugquma ngenaliti, ukuprinta kunye nokupakishwa, iikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, izixhobo ezintsha, njl.
Nangona kunjalo, ubunjineli begumbi elicocekileyo busetyenziswa kwicandelo le-elektroniki, amayeza, ukutya kunye nebhayoloji. Iinkqubo zegumbi elicocekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo nazo zahlukile. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zegumbi elicocekileyo kula mashishini zingasetyenziswa kwamanye amashishini. Iinkqubo zegumbi elicocekileyo kumashishini e-elektroniki zingasetyenziswa kwiiworkshop zokubumba ngenaliti, iiworkshop zemveliso, njl. Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kweeprojekthi zegumbi elicocekileyo kula macandelo mane aphambili.
1. Igumbi elicocekileyo le-elektroniki
Ukucoceka kweshishini le-elektroniki kunempembelelo ethe ngqo kumgangatho weemveliso ze-elektroniki. Inkqubo yokubonelela ngomoya idla ngokusetyenziswa, kwaye iyunithi yesihluzo isetyenziselwa ukucoca umaleko womoya ngokulandelelana. Umgangatho wokucoca indawo nganye kwigumbi elicocekileyo uyalinganiswa, kwaye indawo nganye ixhomekeke ekufikeleleni kwinqanaba lococeko elichaziweyo.
2. Igumbi lokucoca lamayeza
Ngokwesiqhelo, ucoceko, isiqinisekiso se-CFU kunye ne-GMP ziyasetyenziswa njengemigangatho. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ucoceko lwangaphakathi kwaye akukho ngcoliseko oluhambelanayo. Emva kokuba iprojekthi ifanelekile, i-Food and Drug Administration iya kuqhuba uhlolo lwempilo kunye nokwamkelwa okungaguqukiyo ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukuveliswa kwamayeza.
3. Igumbi lokucoca ukutya
Idla ngokusetyenziswa ekulungisweni kokutya, ukuvelisa izinto zokupakisha ukutya, njl. Iintsholongwane zinokufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo emoyeni. Ukutya okufana nobisi kunye neekeyiki kunokonakala ngokulula. Iindawo zokusebenzela ezingasebenzi kakuhle kokutya zisebenzisa izixhobo zamagumbi ezicocekileyo ukugcina ukutya kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nokukubulala iintsholongwane kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Iintsholongwane emoyeni ziyasuswa, okuvumela ukuba isondlo kunye nencasa yokutya igcinwe.
4. Igumbi lokucoca elebhu yezinto eziphilayo
Le projekthi kufuneka iphunyezwe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo nemigangatho efanelekileyo eyenziwe lilizwe lethu. Iisuti zokwahlukanisa ukhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngeoksijini ezizimeleyo zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo ezisisiseko zokucoca igumbi. Inkqubo yokuthintela uxinzelelo olubi isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Zonke izinto ezimdaka kufuneka zidityaniswe nonyango lokucoca.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-06-2023