1. Uhlalutyo lweempawu zamagumbi amade acocekileyo
(1). Amagumbi acocekileyo amade aneempawu zawo zendalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igumbi elide elicocekileyo lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa emva kokuveliswa, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo ezinkulu. Abafuni ukucoceka okuphezulu, kwaye ukuchaneka kokulawula ubushushu kunye nomswakama awuphezulu. Isixhobo asivelisi ubushushu obuninzi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye kukho abantu abambalwa.
(2). Amagumbi amade acocekileyo ahlala anezakhiwo ezinkulu zefreyimu, kwaye ahlala esebenzisa izinto ezikhanyayo. Ipleyiti ephezulu ngokuqhelekileyo ayilula ukuthwala umthwalo omkhulu.
(3). Isizukulwana kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamasuntswana othuli Kumagumbi amade acocekileyo, umthombo ophambili wongcoliseko uhlukile kumagumbi acocekileyo aqhelekileyo. Ukongeza kuthuli oluveliswa ngabantu kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo, uthuli olungaphezulu luthatha umlinganiselo omkhulu. Ngokweenkcukacha ezibonelelwe luncwadi, ukuveliswa kothuli xa umntu emile ngamasuntswana angama-105/(min·person), kwaye isizukulwana sothuli xa umntu eshukuma sibalwa njengezihlandlo ezi-5 xa umntu emile. Kumagumbi acocekileyo obude obuqhelekileyo, isizukulwana sothuli lomhlaba sibalwa njengesizukulwana sothuli olungaphezulu lwe-8m2 lomhlaba silingana nesizukulwana sothuli somntu ophumlileyo. Kumagumbi amade acocekileyo, umthwalo wokuhlanjululwa mkhulu kwindawo ephantsi yomsebenzi wabasebenzi kwaye uncinci kwindawo ephezulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngenxa yeempawu zeprojekthi, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko kunye nokuqwalasela ukungcola okungalindelekanga kothuli. Ukuveliswa kothuli olungaphezulu lwale projekthi kusekelwe kwisizukulwana sothuli olungaphezulu oluyi-6m2 yomhlaba, olulingana nothuli lwemveliso yomntu ophumle. Le projekthi ibalwa ngokusekelwe kubantu abangama-20 abasebenza ishifti nganye, kwaye isizukulwana sothuli sabasebenzi sithatha kuphela i-20% yesizukulwana esipheleleyo sothuli, ngelixa isizukulwana sothuli sabasebenzi kwigumbi elicocekileyo sithatha malunga ne-90% yesizukulwana sonke sothuli.
2. Coca umhombiso wegumbi leeworkshops ezide
Ukuhonjiswa kwegumbi elicocekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya imigangatho yamagumbi acocekileyo, iipaneli zodonga, iisilingi, kunye nokuxhasa umoya womoya, ukukhanya, ukukhuselwa komlilo, ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi kunye nezinye iziqulatho ezinxulumene namagumbi acocekileyo. Ngokweemfuno, imvulophu yokwakha kunye nomhlobiso wangaphakathi wegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lisebenzise izinto ezinomoya omhle kunye ne-deformation encinci xa ubushushu kunye nomswakama kutshintsha. Umhlobiso weendonga kunye neesilingi kumagumbi acocekileyo kufuneka ahlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
(1). Imiphezulu yeendonga kunye neesilingi kumagumbi acocekileyo kufuneka ibe mcaba, igudileyo, ingabinathuli, ingabi nakukhanya, kube lula ukususa uthuli, kwaye ibe neendawo ezimbalwa ezingalinganiyo.
(2). Amagumbi acocekileyo akufuneki asebenzise iindonga zemasonry kunye neendonga ezityatyekiweyo. Xa kuyimfuneko ukuzisebenzisa, kufuneka kwenziwe umsebenzi owomileyo kwaye kusetyenziswe imigangatho ephezulu yokutyabeka. Emva kokutyabeka iindonga, umphezulu wepeyinti kufuneka uqatywe, kwaye ipeyinti engatshiyo, engaqhekeki, ehlambekayo, egudileyo, nengelula ukufunxa amanzi, eyonakeleyo, kunye nokungunda kufuneka kukhethwe. Ngokubanzi, ukuhonjiswa kwegumbi elicocekileyo ikakhulu kukhetha iipaneli zodonga zesinyithi ezigcotywe ngumgubo njengezinto zokuhombisa zangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiifektri ezinkulu zendawo, ngenxa yokuphakama komgangatho ophezulu, ukufakwa kwezahlulo zepaneli zodonga lwentsimbi kunzima ngakumbi, kunamandla amabi, iindleko eziphezulu, kunye nokungakwazi ukuthwala ubunzima. Le projekthi yahlalutya iimpawu zokuvelisa uthuli zamagumbi acocekileyo kwiifektri ezinkulu kunye neemfuno zokucoceka kwegumbi. Iindlela zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi zepaneli yentsimbi eqhelekileyo azizange zamkelwe. I-epoxy coating yasetyenziswa kwiindonga zokuqala zobunjineli boluntu. Akukho siling yabekwa kuyo yonke indawo ukwandisa indawo enokusebenziseka.
3. Umbutho wokuhamba komoya wamagumbi amade acocekileyo
Ngokutsho kweencwadi, kumagumbi amade acocekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya wegumbi kunokunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wokunikezelwa komoya wenkqubo. Ngokuncipha komthamo womoya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwamkela umbutho ofanelekileyo wokuhamba komoya ukufumana isiphumo esingcono somoya ococekileyo. Kuyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukufana kobonelelo lomoya kunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela umoya, ukunciphisa i-vortex kunye nokujikeleza komoya kwindawo ecocekileyo yokusebenza, kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zokusasazwa kokuhamba komoya ukuze kudlale ngokupheleleyo kwisiphumo sokuhlanjululwa kokuhamba komoya. Kwiiworkshops ezide ezicocekileyo kunye neklasi ye-10,000 okanye i-100,000 iimfuno zokucoceka, ingcamango yoyilo lweendawo ezide kunye neendawo ezinkulu zokuthuthuzela umoya we-air conditioning zingacatshulwa, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwemibhobho kwiindawo ezinkulu ezifana neenqwelo-moya kunye neeholo zemiboniso. Ukusebenzisa imilomo kunye nonikezelo lomoya osecaleni, ukuhamba komoya kunokusasazwa kumgama omde. Ukunikezelwa komoya wombhobho yindlela yokufumana umoya ngokuthembela kwiijethi ezinesantya esiphezulu ezivuthelwa ngaphandle kwemilomo. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo zokupholisa umoya kumagumbi amade acocekileyo okanye iindawo zokwakha zikawonke-wonke ezinomgangatho ophakamileyo. Umbhobho wamkela unikezelo lomoya wecala, kwaye umbhobho kunye ne-outlet yokubuyisela umoya zicwangciswe kwicala elinye. Umoya ukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimilomo emininzi esetwe kwisithuba esikwisantya esiphezulu kunye nomthamo womoya omkhulu. Ijethi ibuyela umva emva komgama othile, ukwenzela ukuba yonke indawo yomoya-moya ibe kwindawo yokubuyisela kwakhona, kwaye emva koko i-air outlet ibekwe ezantsi ikhupha ibuyele kwiyunithi yomoya. Iimpawu zayo zisantya esiphezulu sokubonelela ngomoya kunye noluhlu olude. Ijethi iqhubela umoya wangaphakathi ukuba uxube ngamandla, isantya siwohloka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye umoya omkhulu ojikelezayo wenziwa ngaphakathi, ukuze indawo ene-air-conditioning ifumane indawo yobushushu obufanayo kunye nentsimi yesantya.
4. Umzekelo woyilo lobunjineli
Iworkshop ende ecocekileyo (i-40 m ubude, 30 m ububanzi, 12 m ukuphakama) ifuna indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo engaphantsi kwe-5 m, kunye nenqanaba lokucocwa kwe-10,000 ye-static kunye ne-dynamic 100,000, ubushushu be-tn= 22℃±3℃, kunye nokufuma okuhambelanayo fn= 30% ~ 60%.
(1). Ukumiselwa kombutho wokuhamba komoya kunye namaxesha okungenisa umoya
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweli gumbi lide elicocekileyo, elingaphezu kwe-30m ububanzi kwaye lingenalo isilingi, indlela yokuhambisa umoya yokusebenzela ecocekileyo eqhelekileyo inzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa. Indlela yokunikezelwa komoya yomlomo we-nozzle yamkelwe ukuqinisekisa ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nokucoceka kwendawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo (ngaphantsi kwe-5 m). Isixhobo sokunikezelwa komoya sombhobho sokuvuthela silungiselelwe ngokulinganayo eludongeni olusecaleni, kwaye isixhobo sokubuya somoya esinobuxhakaxhaka obunombhobho silungelelaniswe ngokulinganayo kumphakamo we-0.25 m ukusuka emhlabeni kwindawo engezantsi yodonga olusecaleni lweworkshop, senza ifom yombutho wokuhamba komoya apho indawo yokusebenza ibuya kwi-nozzle kwaye ibuya ukusuka kwicala eligxininiswe. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kuthintelwe umoya okwindawo yokusebenza engacocekanga ngaphezulu kwe-5 m ekubeni wenze indawo efileyo ngokwemigaqo yococeko, ubushushu kunye nokufuma, ukunciphisa impembelelo yemitha ebandayo kunye nobushushu obuvela kwisilingi ngaphandle kwendawo yokusebenza, kunye nokukhupha kwangethuba amasuntswana othuli oluveliswa yicrane ephezulu ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye usebenzise ngokupheleleyo umoya ococekileyo osasazekileyo kumqolo ocociweyo womoya ohlanjululweyo, ulungelelaniswe ngaphezulu kwe-5 m. indawo yokupholisa umoya engacocekanga, eyenza inkqubo encinci yokubuyisela umoya ojikelezayo, enokunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwendawo ephezulu engacocekanga kwindawo yokusebenza ephantsi ecocekileyo.
Ngokwenqanaba lokucoceka kunye nokukhutshwa kokungcola, le projekthi ithatha i-ventilation frequency ye-16 h-1 kwindawo ecocekileyo yomoya ococekileyo ongaphantsi kwe-6 m, kwaye ithatha ukukhupha okufanelekileyo kwendawo ephezulu engacocekanga, kunye ne-ventilation frequency engaphantsi kwe-4 h-1. Enyanisweni, i-avareji ye-ventilation frequency yesityalo sonke yi-10 h-1. Ngale ndlela, xa kuthelekiswa ne-air conditioning ecocekileyo yegumbi lonke, indlela yonikezelo yomoya ye-nozzle ecocekileyo enemaleko ayiqinisekisi ngcono kuphela umoya wokungena komoya kwindawo ecocekileyo ene-air-conditioning kwaye idibana nombutho wokuhamba komoya weplanti enkulu, kodwa ikwasindisa kakhulu umthamo womoya wenkqubo, umthamo wokupholisa kunye namandla omoya.
(2). Ukubalwa konikezelo lomoya womlomo wecala
Unikezelo lobushushu bomoya umahluko
Amaxesha okuphuma komoya afunekayo ekucoceni umoya wegumbi mkhulu kakhulu kunomoya jikelele. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo komthamo omkhulu womoya wegumbi elicocekileyo lokupholisa umoya kunye nokunciphisa umahluko wobushushu bonikezelo lonikezelo lokuhamba komoya akunakugcina kuphela umthamo wezixhobo kunye neendleko zokusebenza, kodwa kukwenza kube lula ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kwemeko yomoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo eline-air-conditioning indawo. Umahluko wobushushu bomoya wokubonelela obalwe kule projekthi yi-ts= 6℃.
Igumbi elicocekileyo linobubanzi obukhulu, kunye nobubanzi obuyi-30 m. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqinisekiswe iimfuno zokugqithelana kwindawo ephakathi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yomsebenzi wenkqubo kwindawo yokubuyisela umoya. Kwangaxeshanye, iimfuno zengxolo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Isantya sokunikezelwa komoya kule projekthi yi-5 m / s, ukuphakama kokufakwa kwe-nozzle yi-6 m, kwaye ukuhamba komoya kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-nozzle kwicala elithe tye. Le projekthi ibale ukugeleza komoya ophuma emlonyeni wombhobho. Ububanzi bombhobho yi-0.36m. Ngokoncwadi, inani le-Archimedes libalwa ukuba libe yi-0.0035. Isantya sokuhambisa umoya we-nozzle ngu-4.8m / s, isantya se-axial ekupheleni ngu-0.8m / s, isantya esiphakathi ngu-0.4m / s, kwaye isantya somndilili wokubuya ungaphantsi kwe-0.4m / s, ehlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo.
Ekubeni umthamo womoya wokuhamba komoya wobonelelo mkhulu kwaye umahluko weqondo lokushisa lokubonelela mncinci, uphantse ufane nejethi ye-isothermal, ngoko ubude bejethi kulula ukuqinisekiswa. Ngokwenombolo ye-Archimedean, uluhlu oluhambelanayo lwe-x / ds = 37m lunokubalwa, olunokuthi luhlangabezane nemfuno ye-15m ye-overlap yecala elichaseneyo lokuhamba komoya.
(3). Unyango lwemeko yomoya
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zomthamo womoya omkhulu kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci weqondo lokushisa lomoya ekuyilweni kwegumbi elicocekileyo, ukusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kwenziwa ngomoya wokubuyisela, kwaye umoya wokuqala wokubuyisela upheliswe kwindlela yonyango yomoya wehlobo. Umlinganiselo ophezulu wokubuyisela umoya wesibini uyamkelwa, kwaye umoya omtsha uphathwa kanye kuphela kwaye uxutywe kunye nenani elikhulu lesibini lokubuyisela umoya, ngaloo ndlela ukuphelisa ukufudumeza kunye nokunciphisa umthamo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kwezixhobo.
(4). Iziphumo zomlinganiselo wobunjineli
Emva kokugqitywa kwale projekthi, uvavanyo olunzulu lobunjineli lwenziwa. Itotali yamanqaku angama-20 omlinganiselo othe tye nothe nkqo asekwa kuwo wonke umzi-mveliso. Ibala lesantya, ibala lobushushu, ucoceko, ingxolo, njl. njl Iziphumo ezilinganisiweyo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza zoyilo zezi zilandelayo:
Umyinge wesantya sokuhamba komoya kwindawo yokuphuma komoya yi-3.0 ~ 4.3m/s, kwaye isantya ekudibaneni kweendlela ezimbini ezichaseneyo yi-0.3 ~ 0.45m/s. Ubuninzi be-ventilation yendawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo iqinisekisiwe ukuba ngamaxesha angama-15 / h, kwaye ukucoceka kwayo kulinganiswa ukuba kungaphakathi kweklasi ye-10,000, ehlangabezana neemfuno zokuyila kakuhle.
Ingxolo ye-A-level yangaphakathi yi-56 dB kwindawo yokubuyisela umoya, kwaye ezinye iindawo zokusebenza zingaphantsi kwe-54dB.
5. Isiphelo
(1). Kumagumbi amade acocekileyo angenazo iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu, umhlobiso owenziwe lula unokumkelwa ukufezekisa iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno zokucoceka.
(2). Kumagumbi amade acocekileyo afuna kuphela inqanaba lokucoceka kwendawo engaphantsi kobude obuthile ukuba ibe yiklasi ye-10,000 okanye i-100,000, indlela yokubonelela komoya yococeko lwemibhobho yomoya ocondisiweyo yindlela enoqoqosho, esebenzayo nesebenzayo.
(3). Kolu hlobo lwamagumbi amade acocekileyo, umqolo wemizila yokubuyisela umoya ibekwe kwindawo ephezulu yokusebenza engacocekanga ukususa uthuli oluveliswe kufutshane neentsimbi ze-crane kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yemitha ebandayo kunye nobushushu obuvela kwisilingi kwindawo yokusebenza, enokuqinisekisa ngcono ucoceko kunye nobushushu kunye nokufuma kwendawo yokusebenza.
(4). Ukuphakama kwegumbi elide elicocekileyo lingaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-4 kwigumbi elicocekileyo eliqhelekileyo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuvelisa uthuli, kufuneka kuthiwe umthwalo wokucoca indawo yeyunithi ungaphantsi kakhulu kunegumbi eliphantsi elicocekileyo eliphantsi. Ngoko ke, ukusuka kulo mbono, i-frequency ye-ventilation inokumiselwa ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe-ventilation frequency yegumbi elicocekileyo elicetyiswa ngumgangatho wesizwe we-GB 73-84. Uphando kunye nohlalutyo lubonisa ukuba kumagumbi amade acocekileyo, ukuhamba komoya kuyahluka ngenxa yokuphakama okwahlukeneyo kwendawo ecocekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-30% ~ 80% ye-ventilation frequency ekhuthazwa ngumgangatho wesizwe inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucoca.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-18-2025