1. Uhlalutyo lweempawu zamagumbi am acocekileyo
(1). Amagumbi amade acocekileyo aneempawu zabo zemvelo. Ngokubanzi, igumbi elicocekileyo elicocekileyo lisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwinkqubo yemveliso yasemva kwemveliso, kwaye isetyenziselwa iNdibano yezixhobo ezinkulu. Abafuni kucoceko oluphezulu, kwaye ukuchaneka kolawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma akuphezulu. Ezi zixhobo azivelisi ubushushu obuninzi ngexesha lemveliso yenkqubo, kwaye kukho abantu abambalwa.
(2). Amagumbi amade acocekileyo ahlala enezakhiwo ezikhulu, kwaye ahlala esebenzisa izixhobo zokukhanya. Iplate ephezulu ngokubanzi ayikho lula ukuba ithwale umthwalo omkhulu.
(3). Isizukulwana kunye nokusasazwa kwamasuntswana othuli kumagumbi am acocekileyo, umthombo ophambili wongcoliseko wahlukile kuleyo yamagumbi acocekileyo ngokubanzi. Ukongeza kuthuli oluvezwe ngabantu kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo, ii-akhawunti zothuli zomphezulu we-akhawunti enkulu. Ngokwedatha ebonelelwe luncwadi, isizukulwana sangathuli xa umntu eshiye amasuntswana ama-105 amasuntswana athi, (i-miron), kwaye umntu oshukumayo ubalwa njengemaxesha ama-5 asemgangathweni. Kumagumbi acocekileyo okuphakama okuqhelekileyo, isizukulwana esiphezulu sibalwa njengothuli lomphezulu we-8m2 lomhlaba lilingana nomntu odlulayo. Kumagumbi amade acocekileyo, umthwalo ococekileyo mkhulu kwindawo esezantsi yabasebenzi kwaye incinci kwindawo ephezulu. Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yeempawu zeprojekthi, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha into efanelekileyo yokhuseleko ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye uqaphele ungcoliseko olungalindelekanga. Isizukulwana esiphezulu sale projekthi sisekwe kumphezulu wothuli lwe-6m2 yomhlaba, olingana nomthumeli womntu. Le projekthi ibalwa ngokusekwe kubantu abangama-20 isebenza ngaphaya kwe-Shift nganye, kwaye uthuli lwabasebenzi lubalela kuphela i-20% yegumbi labasebenzi kwiipesenti ezingama-90 .
2. Ukucoceka kwegumbi lokuhombisa iindibano zocweyo
Ukucocwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo ngokubanzi kubandakanya imigangatho yegumbi elicocekileyo, iiphaneli zodonga, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhasa imeko yomoya, ukukhangela, ukhuseleko lomlilo, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye neminye imixholo enxulumene namagumbi acocekileyo. Ngokweemfuno, imvulophu yesakhiwo kunye nokuhonjiswa ngaphakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kusebenzise izixhobo kunye ne-titforness elungileyo kunye nengxaki encinci xa ubushushu kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu. Ukuhonjiswa kweendonga kunye nophahla kumagumbi acocekileyo kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
(1). Umphezulu weendonga kunye nophahla kumagumbi acocekileyo kufuneka abe liflethi, egudileyo, engenalo uthuli, ethambile, akhulule uthuli, kwaye uneendawo ezincinci ezingalinganiyo.
(2). Amagumbi acocekileyo akufuneki asebenzise iindonga zenyamakazi kunye neendonga ezivaliweyo. Xa kufuneka ukuba uzisebenzise, umsebenzi owomileyo kufuneka wenziwe kwaye iMigangatho yokuSebenza ePhezulu yeNdawo kufuneka isetyenziswe. After plastering the walls, the paint surface should be painted, and paint that is flame-retardant, crack-free, washable, smooth, and not easy to absorb water, deteriorate, and mold should be selected. Ngokubanzi, igumbi lokuhombisa igumbi elicocekileyo likhetha ikakhulu iiphaneli zodonga zensimbi zensimbi njengezixhobo zangaphakathi zokuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiifektri ezinkulu zendawo, ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu, ukufakwa kwezinto ze-nyibila kunzima ngakumbi, ngamandla angesiso, iindleko eziphezulu, kunye nokungakwazi ukuthwala ubunzima. Le projekthi ihlalutya iimpawu ezizimeleyo zothuli zamagumbi acocekileyo kwiifektri ezinkulu kunye neemfuno zococeko lwegumbi. Iindlela zokuhombisa zensimbi eziqhelekileyo zensimbi zangamkelwa. Ukudibana kwe-Epoxy kusetyenziswa kwiindonga zobunjineli zoluntu. Akukho phaphala lalisekwe kwisithuba esipheleleyo ukuze sanyuse indawo enokusetyenzwa.
I-3. Umbutho womoya wamagumbi am acocekileyo
Ngokutsho koncwadi, kumagumbi amade acocekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokucoca igumbi ecocekileyo kunokunciphisa kakhulu ivolumu yenkqubo yenkqubo. Ngokuncitshiswa kwevolumu yomoya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungamzali umbutho womoya ofanelekileyo wokufumana isiphumo esingcono somoya. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukufana komoya kunye nokubuya kwenkqubo yomoya, ukunciphisa i-qurtex kunye ne-willl swirl kwindawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo, kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zomoya zokubonelela nge-dilution ukuhamba komoya. Kwiindibano zocweyo ezinqwenelekayo ezicocekileyo kunye neklasi ye-10,000 okanye i-100,000 yokucoceka, ingcinga yoyilo lweendawo ezinde nezinkulu zokuthuthuzela zinokuchatshazelwa, njengokusetyenziswa kwe-nozzles kwizithuba ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye neeholo zokubonisa. Sebenzisa i-nozzles kunye nendawo yokubonelela ngomoya, i-airflow ingahlukahlukana nomgama omde. Uncedo lomoya lwe-nozzle yindlela yokufezekisa ukuhanjiswa komoya ngokuthintelwa kwi-jetts enesisantya esiphezulu evuthayo ngaphandle kwe-nozzles. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina zomoya kumagumbi am acocekileyo okanye kwiindawo zoluntu ezinamanqanaba omgangatho ophezulu. I-nozzle yamkela icala lomoya, kwaye i-nozzle kunye nendawo yokugcina umoya ilungiselelwe kwelinye icala. Umoya ugxile kwi-nozzles ezininzi ebekwe kwindawo yesantya esiphezulu kunye nevolumu enkulu yomoya. Ijethi iqala emva komgama othile, ukuze yonke indawo yendawo yomoya efihliweyo ikwindawo evunyiweyo, kwaye emva koko ukugcinwa kwendawo yokubuya ye-air phandle i-hit ezantsi kwicandelo lemeko yomoya. Iimpawu zayo zezomoya, uluhlu olude. IJET iqhuba umoya wangaphakathi wokudibanisa, ngokuthe ngcembe ukubola, kwaye inqwelo-moya enkulu yenqwelomoya yenziwa ngaphakathi, ukuze indawo ye-moya enomoya ifumana ifildi yesimo somoya kunye nendawo ye-moya.
4. UMphathiswa woyilo loMphathiswa
Iworkshop emide ecocekileyo (40 m ubude, i-30 m ububanzi, i-12 m, ifuna indawo ecocekileyo engaphantsi kwe-5 m, enenqanaba le-10,000, inobushushu i-100 ℃ ± 3 ℃, kunye ne-suidity fn = 30% ~ 60%.
(1). Ukuzimisela kombutho womoya kunye ne-ventilation frequency
Ngenxa yeempawu zokusetyenziswa kweli gumbi licocekileyo elicocekileyo, elingaphezulu kwe-30m ububanzi kwaye akukho phapha phala, indlela yokuhambisa eqhelekileyo yokubonelela ngomoya kunzima ukufezekisa iimfuno zokusetyenziswa. Indlela yokubonelela ngomoya ye-nozzle yayamkelwe ukuqinisekisa ubushushu, umonakalo kunye nococeko lwendawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo (ngaphantsi kwe-5 m). I-Nozzle Air Isixhobo sokubetha isixhobo silungelelaniswe ngokucacileyo eludongeni lwecala, kunye ne-Inbus yokuGcina i-Air hit kunye ne-Dound Air ilungelelaniswe ngokulinganayo kudonga lwasecaleni kwendibano, yenziwa Umbutho womoya womoya apho indawo yokusebenza ibuya khona kwi-nozzle kwaye ibuya kwicala eligxile. Kwangelo xesha, ukwenzela ukuthintela umoya kwindawo yokusebenza engacocekanga ngaphezulu kwe-5 m ukusuka ekuqulunqeni indawo ecocekileyo, ubushushu kunye nokuncitshiswa kwe-radiation kunye nobushushu obuvela ngaphandle kokusebenza indawo, kwaye ikhuphe ngexesha elifanelekileyo amasuntswana othuli oveliswe yi-crane engaphezulu ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye asebenzise ngokupheleleyo i-moya ecocekileyo engaphezulu kwe-5 m, umqolo omncinci ucwangcisiwe kwi-Air Indawo yokujonga umoya, ukwenza inkqubo encinci yokubuyisa inkqubo yomoya, enokunciphisa kakhulu ungcoliseko lwendawo ephezulu engacocekanga kwindawo esezantsi yokusebenza.
Ngokwenqanaba lokucoca kunye nokukhutshelwa okungcolileyo, le projekthi yamkela i-Dential Road Read-moya ecocekileyo ye-6 m, kwaye yamkela i-ventilation engaphantsi kwe I-4 h-1. Ngapha koko, i-avareji ye-ventilation yesiqhelo kwisityalo sonke yi-10 h-1. Ngale ndlela, xa kuthelekiswa nemeko yomoya ecocekileyo yegumbi, i-nozzle yomoya ecocekileyo ye-nozzle dolly ayilunganga i-procial uqiniseke i-ventilation yendawo yokuhamba-moya kwaye ihlangabezana nombutho ophumeleleyo womoya, kodwa Kukukhusela kakhulu ivolumu yomoya, amandla okupholisa kunye namandla afakwa fan.
(2). Ukubalwa kokunikezelwa komoya we-nozzle
Ukuhambisa umahluko kubushushu bomoya
I-wrentilation i-ventilation ifunwa kwimozulu yegumbi elicocekileyo igumbi likhulu kakhulu kunelo nemigangatho yomoya ngokubanzi. Ke ngoko, isebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ivolumu enkulu yegumbi lokucoca igumbi kunye nokunciphisa umahluko wobushushu bomoya wokuhambisa umoya wokuhamba awunakugcina izixhobo zokusebenza kunye neendleko zokusebenza, kodwa zikwenze kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwemeko yomoya ye indawo ecocekileyo yegumbi elicocekileyo. Umahluko weqondo lokuhambisa i-air ubalwe kule projekthi yi-TS = 6 ℃.
Igumbi elicocekileyo linexesha elikhulu elinobubanzi, ububanzi obungama-30 m. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa iimfuno ze-overlap kwindawo ephakathi kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo ikwindawo yokubuya. Kwangelo xesha, iimfuno zengxolo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Isantya somoya sale projekthi yi-5 m / s, ubude bofakelo lwe-nozzle buyi-6 m, kwaye ukuhamba komoya kuthunyelwe kwi-nozzle kwicala elithe tyaba. Le projekthi ibala umoya we-nozzle moya. Ububanzi be-Nozzle yi-0.36m. Ngokutsho koncwadi, inombolo ye-Archimedes ibalwa ukuba i-0.0035. Isantya somoya se-Nozzle somoya si-4.8m / s, isantya se-axial ekugqibeleni yi-0.8m / s, isantya esiphakathi sihamba nge-0.4m / s, esidibana Inkqubo Sebenzisa iimfuno.
Ukusukela umthamo womoya wokuhamba komoya, kwaye umahluko wobushushu bomoya womoya mncinci, phantse ngokufanayo ne-isothermal jet, ngoko ke ubude be-jet kulula ukuqinisekisa. Ngokwenombolo ye-Archimedeean, uluhlu lwe-X / DS = 37m lungabalwa, elinokuhlangabezana nemfuno ye-15m ngaphezulu kwecala lokuhambisa ngokuchaseneyo.
(3). Imeko yomoya
Ngenxa yeempawu zevolumu enkulu yokubonelela ngomoya kunye nomoya omncinci wokuhambisa igumbi lokucoca igumbi, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwenziwa ngomoya wokubuya, kwaye umoya obuyayo ususwa ngendlela yonyango lwehlobo. Elona nqanaba liphezulu lomoya wesibini wamkelwa, kwaye umoya omtsha uphathwa kuphela kanye emva koko uxutywe nexabiso elininzi lomoya, ngaloo ndlela uphelisa ukulungiswa kwezixhobo.
(4). Iziphumo zokulinganisa zobuNjineli
Emva kokugqitywa kwale projekthi, uvavanyo lobubanzi obuphambili lwenziwa. Itotali yamanqaku angama-20 athe nkqo kwaye ethe tye ayesetelwe kwisityalo sonke. Intsimi ye-velocity, intsimi yobushushu, ukucoceka, ingxolo, njl. Yesityalo esicocekileyo savavanywa phantsi kweemeko eziqinisekileyo, kwaye iziphumo zokwenyani zazilungile. Iziphumo ezilinganisiweyo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza koyilo zezi zilandelayo:
I-velocity ephakathi yokuphuma kwe-moya kwindawo ye-Air phandle yi-3.0 ~ 4.3m / s, s, s, kunye ne-velocity kwi-0.3 ~ s. Ukuhamba rhoqo kwendawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo kuqinisekisiwe ukuba ngamaxesha ali-15 / h, kwaye ukucoceka kwayo kulinganiswa ukuba ngaphakathi kwe-10,000, ehlangabezana kakuhle neemfuno zoyilo.
Ingxolo ye-Indoor Almoor yi-56 DB kwindawo yokugcina umoya, kunye nezinye iindawo ezisebenzayo zonke zingezantsi kwe-54db.
5. Ukuqukumbela
(1). Amagumbi amade acocekileyo angabizi mfuneko iphakame kakhulu, umhombiso olwenziwe lula angamkelwa ukufezekisa zombini iimfuno zosetyenziso kunye nococeko.
(2). Amagumbi amade acocekileyo afuna kuphela inqanaba lokucoca le ndawo ingezantsi kwe-10,000 okanye i-100,000 yendlela yokubonelela ngomoya ococekileyo, yindlela esebenzayo nefanelekileyo.
(3). Ngolu hlobo lwamagumbi am acocekileyo, umqolo wokubuyisa iivenkile zomoya usekwe kwindawo engacocekanga yokucoca uthuli oluvela kufutshane ne-crane railis kunye ne-radiation ye-celing kwindawo yomsebenzi, enokuqinisekisa ngcono ukucoceka kunye nobushushu kunye nokufuma kwendawo yomsebenzi.
(4). Ukuphakama kwegumbi elide elicocekileyo lingaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-4 egumbi lokucoca ngokubanzi. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zemveliso, kufuneka kuthiwe ithethwe ukuba umthwalo wokucoca indawo iphantsi kakhulu kunelo yegumbi eliphantsi elicocekileyo. Ke ngoko, kulo mbono, imvano-nkqubo ye-ventilation inokuzimisela ukuba iphantsi kune-ventila yegumbi elicocekileyo elicetyiswa yi-GB 73-84. Uphando kunye nohlalutyo lubonisa ukuba kumagumbi amade acocekileyo, i-ventila yokuphinda-phinda yahluka ngenxa yendawo eyahlukileyo yendawo ecocekileyo. Ngokubanzi, iipesenti ezingama-30 ~ 80% yefreyinti yokuhambahamba kwe-ventilation ecetyiswa ngumgangatho kazwelonke unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucoca.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebwe-18 ukuya kwi-1825