Ubunjineli beCleanroom bubhekisa kwiprojekthi ethatha uthotho lwamanyathelo onyango lwangaphambi konyango kunye nolawulo ukunciphisa ukuxinana kongcoliseko kwindawo esingqongileyo kunye nokugcina ucoceko oluthile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezithile zococeko, ukuze kuhlengahlengiswe iimfuno ezithile zokusebenza. Ubunjineli beCleanroom busetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana ne-elektroniki, ukutya, amayeza, ubunjineli bezinto eziphilayo, kunye ne-biomedicine. La manyathelo anzima kwaye angqongqo, kwaye iimfuno zingqongqo. Oku kulandelayo kuya kuchaza amanyathelo kunye neemfuno zobunjineli beCleanroom ukusuka kumanqanaba amathathu oyilo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokwamkelwa.
1. Isigaba soyilo
Kule nqanaba, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa imiba ebalulekileyo efana nenqanaba lokucoceka, ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokwakha kunye nezixhobo, kunye noyilo lwesicwangciso sokwakha.
(1). Misela inqanaba lococeko. Ngokweemfuno zokwenyani zeprojekthi kunye nemigangatho yoshishino, misela iimfuno zenqanaba lococeko. Inqanaba lococeko ngokubanzi lahlulwe libe ngamanqanaba aliqela, ukusuka phezulu ukuya phantsi, u-A, u-B, u-C kunye no-D, phakathi kwawo u-A uneemfuno eziphezulu zococeko.
(2). Khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ngexesha loyilo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izinto zokwakha kunye nezixhobo ngokweemfuno zenqanaba lococeko. Izinto ezingayi kuvelisa uthuli oluninzi kunye namasuntswana kunye nezinto kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ekwakhiweni kobunjineli begumbi lokucoca kufuneka zikhethwe.
(3). Uyilo lweplani yokwakha. Ngokweemfuno zomgangatho wococeko kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi, uyilo lweplani yokwakha luyilwe. Uyilo lweplani yokwakha kufuneka lube nolwamkelekileyo, luhlangabezane neemfuno zeprojekthi kwaye luphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.
2. Isigaba sokwakha
Emva kokuba inqanaba loyilo ligqityiwe, inqanaba lokwakha liyaqala. Kweli nqanaba, uthotho lwemisebenzi efana nokuthengwa kwezinto, ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokweemfuno zoyilo.
(1). Ukuthengwa kwezinto. Ngokweemfuno zoyilo, khetha izinto ezihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho wococeko uze uzithenge.
(2). Ukulungiswa kwesiseko. Coca indawo yokwakha kwaye ulungise imeko-bume ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwemeko-bume yesiseko.
(3). Umsebenzi wokwakha. Yenza imisebenzi yokwakha ngokweemfuno zoyilo. Imisebenzi yokwakha kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho kunye neenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthuli, amasuntswana kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo azingeniswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha.
(4). Ukufakelwa kwezixhobo. Faka izixhobo ngokweemfuno zoyilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zilungile kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zococeko.
(5). Ulawulo lwenkqubo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, ukuhamba kwenkqubo kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuthintela ukungena kokungcola. Umzekelo, abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okukhusela afanelekileyo ukuthintela ukungcola okufana neenwele kunye neefayibha ukuba kungangeni kwindawo yeprojekthi.
(6). Ukucoca umoya. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, kufuneka kudalwe iimeko ezilungileyo zokusingqongileyo, kufuneka kucocwe umoya kwindawo yokwakha, kwaye imithombo yongcoliseko kufuneka ilawulwe.
(7). Ulawulo olukwindawo. Lawula ngokungqongqo indawo yokwakha, kuquka nolawulo lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ezingenayo neziphumayo, ukucocwa kwendawo yokwakha, kunye nokuvalwa ngokungqongqo. Kuphephe ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuba kungangeni kwindawo yeprojekthi.
3. Isigaba sokwamkelwa
Emva kokuba ulwakhiwo lugqityiwe, ukwamkelwa kuyafuneka. Injongo yokwamkelwa kukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wokwakhiwa kweprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca uyahlangabezana neemfuno kunye nemigangatho yoyilo.
(1). Uvavanyo lokucoceka. Uvavanyo lokucoceka lwenziwa kwiprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca emva kokwakhiwa. Indlela yovavanyo ngokubanzi isebenzisa iisampulu zomoya ukuze kuchongwe ukucoceka kwendawo ecocekileyo ngokufumanisa inani lamasuntswana axhonyiweyo.
(2). Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa. Thelekisa kwaye uhlalutye iziphumo zovavanyo neemfuno zoyilo ukuze ubone ukuba umgangatho wokwakha uyahlangabezana na neemfuno.
(3). Uhlolo olungacwangciswanga. Uhlolo olungacwangciswanga lwenziwa kwiindawo ezithile zokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komgangatho wokwakha.
(4). Amanyathelo okulungisa. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba umgangatho wokwakha awuhlangabezani neemfuno, amanyathelo okulungisa afanelekileyo kufuneka aqulunqwe kwaye alungiswe.
(5). Iirekhodi zokwakha. Iirekhodi zokwakha zenziwa, kuquka idatha yokuhlolwa, iirekhodi zokuthengwa kwezinto, iirekhodi zokufakelwa kwezixhobo, njl.njl. ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha. Ezi rekhodi zibalulekile kwisiseko sokugcinwa nokulawulwa okulandelayo.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-12-2025