Igumbi lokucoca: Liyinyumba kakhulu, kwanesuntswana lothuli lingatshabalalisa iitshiphusi ezixabisa izigidi; Indalo: Nangona isenokubonakala imdaka kwaye imdaka, kodwa izele ngamandla. Umhlaba, ii-microorganisms, kunye ne-pollen eneneni yenza abantu babe sempilweni.
Kutheni ezi zimbini 'zicocekileyo' zihlala kunye? Baye babumba njani iteknoloji yabantu kunye nempilo? Eli nqaku lihlalutya kumacala amathathu: i-evolution, i-immunology, kunye nophuhliso lwesizwe.
1. Ukuchasana kwendaleko: Umzimba womntu uqhelana nendalo, kodwa impucuko ifuna indawo ecocekileyo kakhulu.
(1). Inkumbulo yemfuza yomntu: "Ukungcola" kwendalo yinto eqhelekileyo. Izigidi zeminyaka, ookhokho babantu babehlala kwindawo ezaliswe yi-microorganisms, i-parasites, kunye ne-antigens yendalo, kwaye i-immune system igcina ibhalansi ngokusebenzisa "iimfazwe" eziqhubekayo. Isiseko sobuNzululwazi: I-Hygiene Hypothesis icebisa ukuba ukuvezwa kwabantwana kwimilinganiselo ephakathi kwee-microorganisms (ezifana ne-probiotics emhlabeni kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana) kunokuqeqesha amajoni omzimba kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-allergies kunye nezifo ezizimele.
(2). Imfuno yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje: Indawo ecocekileyo ye-Ultra sisiseko setekhnoloji. Ukuveliswa kwe-chip: i-particle ye-micron ye-0.1 ye-micron ingabangela i-7nm chip isiphaluka esifutshane, kwaye ukucoceka komoya kwi-workshop ecocekileyo kufuneka kufikelele kwi-ISO 1 (≤ 12 amaqhekeza kwi-cubic meter). Imveliso yamayeza: Ukuba izitofu zokugonya kunye neenaliti zosulelwe yibhaktheriya, zinokubangela iziphumo ezibulalayo. Imigangatho ye-GMP ifuna ukuba ugxininiso lwe-microbial kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo lusondele kwi-zero.
Into esiyidingayo xa kuthelekiswa namatyala asikuko ukukhetha phakathi kwezinto ezimbini, kodwa kukuvumela iindidi ezimbini "zococeko" ukuba zihlale kunye: ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ukukhusela ukwenziwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa indalo ukondla amajoni omzimba.
2. Ibhalansi ye-Immunological: indawo ecocekileyo kunye nokuvezwa kwendalo
(1). Uyilo lomgca, ithowuni yombala omnye, kunye nobushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye nokufuma kwegumbi lokucoca elichaseneyo lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa liphula ukuhlukahluka koluvo oluhlengahlengisiweyo ekuguqukeni komntu kwaye kunokukhokelela ngokulula "kwi-syndrome yegumbi eliyinyumba" (intloko / ukucaphuka).
(2). Umgaqo-siseko kukuba i-Mycobacterium vaccae emhlabeni inokuvuselela i-serotonin secretion, efana nefuthe le-antidepressants; I-fenadine eguquguqukayo yezityalo inokunciphisa i-cortisol. Uphononongo malunga nokuhlamba ihlathi eJapan lubonisa ukuba imizuzu ye-15 yokuvezwa kwendalo inokunciphisa i-hormone yoxinzelelo nge-16%.
(3). Icebiso: "Yiya epakini ngeempelaveki ukuze 'ufumane ukungcola' - ingqondo yakho iya kubulela ezo ntsholongwane ongaziboniyo.
3. Igumbi lokucoca: ibala ledabi elifihliweyo lokhuphiswano lwesizwe
(1). Ukuqonda imeko yangoku kwiinkalo eziphambili ezifana nokuveliswa kweetshiphu, i-biomedicine, kunye netekhnoloji ye-aerospace, amagumbi okucoca ayisengawo nje "indawo ezingenaluthuli", kodwa iziseko zobuchule zokhuphiswano kuzwelonke kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuphindaphindwa kwetekhnoloji, ukwakhiwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo anamhlanje kujongene neemfuno ezikumgangatho ophezulu ongazange ubonwe ngaphambili.
(2). Ukusuka kwi-7nm chips ukuya kugonyo lwe-mRNA, yonke impumelelo kwitekhnoloji yanamhlanje ixhomekeke kwindawo ecocekileyo nangakumbi. Kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, ngophuhliso oluqhushumbayo lwe-semiconductors, i-biomedicine, kunye nobuchwepheshe be-quantum, ukwakhiwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo kuya kuphuculwa ukusuka "kwizixhobo ezincedisayo" ukuya "kwizixhobo ezingundoqo zemveliso".
(3). Amagumbi okucoca yindawo yedabi engabonakaliyo yamandla etekhnoloji yelizwe kwihlabathi le-microscopic elingabonakaliyo ngeso lenyama. Yonke iodolo yokwanda kococeko inokuvula ishishini letriliyoni.
Abantu abafuni nje kuphela iindawo ezicocekileyo zemizi-mveliso, kodwa abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle “kobuphithiphithi obunamandla” bendalo. Aba babini babonakala bechasene, kodwa ngokwenene, ngamnye badlala indima yabo kwaye baxhasa ngokubambisana impucuko kunye nempilo yanamhlanje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-17-2025