Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lamachiza kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweemfuno zomgangatho wemveliso yamayeza, ukuyila kunye nokwakhiwa kwamagumbi okucoca amayeza kubaluleke kakhulu.
Amagumbi okucoca amachiza awahambelani kuphela nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye neendleko zamachiza, kodwa anxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwamachiza, nto leyo echaphazela ubomi kunye nempilo yabantu. Ngoko ke, ukuqonda okunzulu kwemigaqo yoyilo, iindawo zokwakha kunye nemingeni yobugcisa kunye nolawulo lwamagumbi okucoca amayeza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso yamayeza.
Umbhali olandelayo uya kwenza impendulo elula yesayensi ethandwayo kuyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwamagumbi okucoca amayeza ukusuka kwiinkalo ezintathu: imigaqo yokuyila amagumbi okucoca; iindawo zokwakha zamagumbi acocekileyo; iteknoloji nolawulo.
1. Imithetho-siseko yoyilo lwamagumbi okucoca amayeza
Umgaqo osebenzayo: Uyilo lwamagumbi okucoca amayeza kufuneka kuqala ahlangabezane neemfuno zeenkqubo zemveliso kwaye aqinisekise inkqubela egudileyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa. Oku kubandakanya uyilo lwesithuba olufanelekileyo, ulungelelwaniso lwezixhobo kunye noyilo lolungiselelo.
Umgaqo wococeko: Eyona mfuno iphambili yamagumbi okucoca amayeza kukugcina ucoceko oluphezulu ukuthintela uhlaselo lwezinto ezingcolisayo ezifana ne-microorganisms kunye nothuli. Ngoko ke, ekuyilweni, kuyimfuneko ukwamkela inkqubo yokucoca umoya, umbutho ofanelekileyo wokuhamba komoya kunye nesakhiwo sokwakha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutywinwa.
Umgaqo wokhuseleko: Uyilo lwesityalo kufuneka luqwalasele ngokupheleleyo amanyathelo okhuseleko afana nokuthintela umlilo, ukuthintela ukuqhuma, kunye nokuchasana netyhefu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.
Umgaqo wokuguquguquka: Ngokuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo zokuvelisa, ukuyila kwamagumbi okucoca amayeza kufuneka kube nokuguquguquka okuthile kunye nokulinganisa ukulungelelanisa utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.
Umgaqo woqoqosho: Kwisiseko sokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisebenzayo, ezicocekileyo nezokhuseleko, iindleko zokwakha nezokusebenza kufuneka zincitshiswe kangangoko ukuphucula izibonelelo zoqoqosho.
2. Amanqaku aphambili kulwakhiwo lwamagumbi okucoca amayeza
Uyilo lwesakhiwo sokwakha: Isakhiwo sokwakha isityalo kufuneka sibe namandla kwaye sihlale, kunye nokutywinwa kakuhle kunye nokuzinza. Ngelo xesha, iimfuno zofakelo lwezixhobo, ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, kwaye isakhiwo somthwalo, isilingi kunye nomgangatho kufuneka zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Inkqubo yokuhlanjululwa komoya: Inkqubo yokucoca umoya yindawo ephambili yamagumbi okucoca amayeza, kwaye ukuyila kunye nokukhethwa kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukucoceka kwesityalo. Ubuchwephesha bokucoca umoya obusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo bubandakanya ukuhluzwa okuphambili, ukuhluzwa okuphakathi kunye nokucoca okuphezulu, njl., kunye nokudibanisa okufanelekileyo kufuneka kukhethwe ngokweemfuno zangempela.
Umbutho wokuhamba komoya: Umbutho ofanelekileyo wokuhamba komoya uyisitshixo sokugcina ukucoceka kwegumbi elicocekileyo. Uyilo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo izinto ezifana nendawo, isantya kunye nolwalathiso lokunikezelwa komoya, ukubuyisela umoya kunye nokukhupha umoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukuhamba komoya kufana, kuzinzile kwaye akuhambelani nemisinga eddy kunye neekona ezifileyo.
Ukuhlobisa igumbi lokucoceka: Izinto zokuhombisa zegumbi lokucoca kufuneka zibe nokucoceka okulungileyo, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokumelana nomlilo. Izinto zokuhombisa ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka iphaneli yokucoca, i-epoxy resin self-leveling, njl kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokweemfuno zangempela kunye namanqanaba okucoceka.
Izixhobo ezincedisayo: Amagumbi okucoca amayeza afanele kwakhona axhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezincedisayo ezihambelanayo, njengamagumbi okutshintshela, izindlu zangasese, iishawara zomoya, njl.
3. Imingeni yobugcisa kunye nolawulo
Imingeni yobuchwephesha: Ukwakhiwa kwamagumbi okucoca amayeza kubandakanya ulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kwiinkalo ezininzi zobuchwephesha, ezifana noyilo lwezakhiwo, ukuhlanjululwa komoya, ukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, njl. Kulwakhiwo lwangempela, olu lwazi lobuchwephesha kufuneka ludityaniswe ngokwasemzimbeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucoceka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yeworkshop.
Imingeni yokulawula: Ukulawulwa kwamagumbi okucoca amayeza kubandakanya iinkalo ezininzi, ezifana nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo, ukubeka iliso kwendalo, njl. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwefektri kunye nomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokuveliswa kweziyobisi, kuyimfuneko ukuseka inkqubo yokulawula epheleleyo kunye nesicwangciso songxamiseko ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amanyathelo aphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-19-2025