1. Iimpawu zoyilo
Ngenxa yeemfuno zokusebenza, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezincinci, ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokuchaneka kweemveliso zeetship, iimfuno zoyilo lwegumbi lokucoca iitship zokwenziwa kunye nemveliso zahluke kakhulu kwezo zeefektri ngokubanzi.
(1) Iimfuneko zococeko: Indawo yokuvelisa iitships ineemfuneko eziphezulu zolawulo lwenani lamasuntswana omoya;
(2) Iimfuneko zokomelela komoya: Nciphisa izithuba zesakhiwo kwaye womeleze ukungabi namoya kwezakhiwo zezithuba ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yokuvuza komoya okanye ungcoliseko;
(3) Iimfuno zenkqubo yefektri: Iinkqubo zamandla akhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo ze-electromechanical ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zoomatshini bokucwangcisa, ezifana neegesi ezikhethekileyo, iikhemikhali, amanzi amdaka acocekileyo, njl.njl.;
(4) Iimfuneko zokulwa nokungcangcazela kwe-micro: Ukucubungula iitship kufuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kwaye impembelelo yokungcangcazela kwizixhobo kufuneka incitshiswe;
(5) Iimfuno zendawo: Isicwangciso somgangatho wefektri silula, sinezahlulo ezicacileyo zokusebenza, imibhobho efihliweyo, kunye nokusasazwa kwendawo okufanelekileyo, okuvumela ukuguquguquka xa kuhlaziywa iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo.
2. Ingqwalasela yoLwakhiwo
(1). Ixesha lokwakha eliqinileyo. Ngokomthetho kaMoore, uxinano lokudibanisa iitship luza kuphindaphindeka kabini rhoqo kwiinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24 ngokomndilili. Ngohlaziyo nokuphindaphinda kweemveliso ze-elektroniki, imfuno yezityalo zemveliso nayo iya kuhlaziywa. Ngenxa yohlaziyo olukhawulezileyo lweemveliso ze-elektroniki, ubomi benkonzo yokwenyani yezityalo ze-elektroniki ezicocekileyo yiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 kuphela.
(2). Iimfuno eziphezulu zolungiselelo lwezixhobo. Igumbi lokucoca nge-elektroniki ngokubanzi lilikhulu ngomthamo wokwakha, ixesha lokwakha eliqinileyo, iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo, ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo okunzima, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphambili okugxininisiweyo. Olu lungiselelo lwezixhobo oluqinileyo lubangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu kulawulo lwesicwangciso siphela kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zolungiselelo lwezixhobo. Kwinqanaba lesiseko neliphambili, lubonakala kakhulu kubasebenzi, imivalo yentsimbi, ikhonkrithi, izixhobo zesakhelo, oomatshini bokuphakamisa, njl.njl.; Kwinqanaba lokufakelwa kwezixhobo ze-electromechanical, zokuhombisa kunye nezixhobo, lubonakala kakhulu kwiimfuno zesiza, iipayipi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezincedisayo zoomatshini bokwakha, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, njl.njl.
(3). Iimfuno zomgangatho ophezulu wokwakha zibonakala kakhulu kwiinkalo ezintathu zokuthamba, ukungangeni moya kunye nolwakhiwo oluphantsi kothuli. Ukongeza ekukhuseleni izixhobo ezichanekileyo kumonakalo wendalo, ukungcangcazela kwangaphandle, kunye nokuqaqamba kokusingqongileyo, ukuzinza kwezixhobo ngokwazo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ke ngoko, imfuneko yokuthamba komgangatho yi-2mm/2m. Ukuqinisekisa ukungangeni moya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo ezicocekileyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ulawule imithombo yongcoliseko. Lawula ngokungqongqo ukucocwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo ngaphambi kokufaka izixhobo zokucoca umoya kunye nokupholisa umoya, kwaye ulawule amakhonkco athanda uthuli ngexesha lokulungiselela ukwakha kunye nokwakha emva kokufakwa.
(4) Iimfuneko eziphezulu zolawulo lwezivumelwano ezingaphantsi kunye nokulungelelanisa. Inkqubo yokwakha igumbi lokucoca nge-elektroniki iyinkimbinkimbi, ikhethekile kakhulu, ibandakanya abanini-zabelo abaninzi abakhethekileyo, kwaye inoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo kunye nemiphezulu yomsebenzi wecandelo ngalinye, ukunciphisa ukusebenza okudibeneyo, ukuqonda iimfuno zokwenyani zokudluliselwa konxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo, kunye nokwenza umsebenzi olungileyo ekuququzeleleni nasekulawuleni komniki-zabelo jikelele.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-22-2025