Ngexesha lenkqubo yeliso lemihla ngemihla, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwangoku kwegumbi elicocekileyo kumashishini athile akwenziweyo. Ngokusekwe kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwimveliso kunye neenkqubo zokubekwa esweni zabavelisi bezixhobo ezininzi zonyango, ezi mfuno zilandelayo zolwakhiwo lwegumbi olucocekileyo zicetywayo, ngakumbi kwishishini lesixhobo sezonyango.
1. Iimfuneko zokukhetha indawo
(1). Xa ukhetha indawo yomzi-mveliso, kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba imeko yendalo kunye neemeko zococeko ezijikeleze indawo zilungile, ubuncinci akukho mithombo yomoya weendlela zendlela, iiyadi zemoto, njl njl.
(2). Iimfuneko zokusingqongileyo zommandla wefektri: umhlaba kunye neendlela kwindawo yomzi-mveliso kufuneka zigudile kwaye zimahla. Kucetyiswa ukunciphisa indawo yomhlaba oboniswe ngaphaya kokuluhlaza okanye kwamanye amanyathelo okanye ukuthatha amanyathelo okulawula uthuli. Inkunkuma, izinto ezingasebenziyo, njl. Njl. Ngamafutshane, okusingqongileyo komzi-mveliso akufuneki kubangele ungcoliseko kwimveliso yezixhobo zonyango.
(3). Ubume bendawo yonke yemveliso kufuneka bube nengqiqweni: Ayifanelanga ibe nayiphi na impembelelo embi kwimveliso yemveliso yezixhobo zonyango, ngakumbi indawo ecocekileyo.
I-2. Igumbi lokucoca (indawo) iimfuno zobeko
Le miba ilandelayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuYilo lwegumbi lokucoca.
(1). Cwangcisa ngokwenkqubo yokuvelisa ukuphuma. Inkqubo kufuneka ibe mfutshane kangangoko inakho ukunciphisa inqanaba lokunxibelelana phakathi kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana, kwaye uqinisekise ukuhamba kwabantu kunye nezinto ezikhoyo. Imele ixhotywe ngegumbi elicocekileyo labasebenzi Ukongeza kumagumbi afunwa ziinkqubo zemveliso, kufuneka ixhotyiswe igumbi lokuhlala ladanga, igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokugcina okwethutyana, igumbi lokucoca igumbi lizimele thile. Indawo yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ihambelane nemveliso ngelixa iqinisekisa iimfuno ezisisiseko.
(2). Ngokwenqanaba lokucoceka lomoya, kungabhalwa ngokomkhenkce ukuhamba kwabasebenzi, ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu; Iworkshop ivela ngaphakathi ngaphandle, ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi.
3. Akukho ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo lwenzeka kwigumbi elinye elicocekileyo (indawo) okanye phakathi kwamagumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo.
Inkqubo yemveliso kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo aziyi kuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso;
② Kukho ii-wiphacks okanye amanyathelo okungcoliseka phakathi kwamagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, kwaye izixhobo zidluliselwa kwibhokisi yokudlula.
4. Isixa somoya omtsha kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka sithathe eli xabiso liphezulu: isixa somoya omtsha ofunekayo ukuze sibuyekeze ivolumu ye-Indoor kwaye ugcine uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi loncedo; Isixa somoya omtsha xa kungekho mntu kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lingaphantsi kwe-40 m3 / h.
I-5. Indawo nganye yegumbi elicocekileyo akufuneki ibe ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-4 (ngaphandle kweepaseji, izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto) ukuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza.
I-6. Kwiirejista zokuxilongwa kwe-vitro kuyakuthobela iimfuno ze "Mithetho yokuSetyenziswa kweMithetho ye-VITROQOUTIstic (isilingo)". Phakathi kwazo, imisebenzi yokuqhubela phambili kwe-serum engathandekiyo neyakhayo, iplasmids okanye iimveliso zegazi kufuneka zenziwe kwi-10000, ukugcina uxinzelelo olungalunganga lweendawo ezikufuphi okanye ukuthobela iimfuno zokhuselo.
7. Indlela yomoya wokubuya, ukubonelela ngomoya kunye nemibhobho yamanzi kufuneka iphawulwe.
I-8. Iingqongqo kunye neemfuno zobushushu
(1). Iyahambelana neemfuno zemveliso.
(2). Xa kungekho mfuneko ikhethekileyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa, iqondo lobushushu legumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) yenqanaba lokucoceka lomoya kwi-100000 okanye i-100 ~ 45% ye-65%; Inqanaba lokucoceka lomoya liya kuba kwi-100000 okanye i-300000. Ubushushu begumbi elicocekileyo leklasi ye-10,000 kufuneka ibe li-18 ° C ukuya kwi-18 ° C ukuya kwi-26 ° C, kwaye umswakama onesihlobo kufuneka ube ngama-45% ukuya kuma-65%. Ukuba kukho iimfuno ezizodwa, kufuneka zimiselwe ngokweemfuno zenkqubo.
(3). Iqondo lobushushu legumbi lokucoca abasebenzi kufuneka libe yi-16 ° 20 ° 20 ° 20 ° 20 ° C ebusika kunye ne-26 ° C ~ 30 ° C ehlobo.
(4). Izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo zokubeka esweni
I-Anemometer, ikhawuntari ye-Proticle, i-Inticle yeTyala, ubushushu kunye neMitha yokufuma, imitha eyahlukileyo, njl.
(5). Iimfuno zamagumbi ovavanyo lwe-sterle
Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lixhotywe ngegumbi lokuvavanya ukuzama ukusebenzisa (ngokwahlukileyo kwimveliso) enenkqubo yokucoca ihlambulukwano, efunekayo ukuba yiklasi ye-100 phantsi kweklasi ye-100 phantsi kweklasi ezingama-100 phantsi kweklasi ye-100 phantsi kweklasi ezingama-100 ngaphambili. Igumbi lokuvavanya ukuvavanywa kufuneka libandakanye: igumbi labasebenzi elicocekileyo (igumbi lokugcina i-COAT, igumbi lokuhlambela linxibe igumbi kunye negumbi lokucoca i-buffer), igumbi lokuhlola i-affler okanye igumbi lokuhlola i-byffer okanye igumbi lokuhlola.
(6). Iingxelo zokuvavanya okusingqongileyo ezivela kwiiarhente zovavanyo zomntu wesithathu
Ukubonelela ngengxelo yovavanyo lokusingqongileyo kwi-Arhente yovavanyo lomntu wesithathu oqeqeshiweyo kunyaka omnye. Ingxelo yovavanyo kufuneka ikhatshwe sisicwangciso somgangatho esibonisa indawo yegumbi ngalinye.
Okwangoku okwangoku zizinto zokuvavanya: ubushushu, ubushushu, umahluko woxinzelelo, inani lotshintsho lomoya, ukubala uthuli, kunye ne-bacteriation yentsholongwane.
② Amacandelo avavanywe: igumbi elicocekileyo; indawo ye-buffer; amagumbi afunekayo kwinkqubo yemveliso; Igumbi lokuSebenza lokuSebenza lokucoca igumbi, igumbi lokuhlala elicocekileyo, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwigumbi lokugcina okwethutyana, njl.
(7). Ikhathalogu yeemveliso zezonyango ezifuna ukuveliswa kwegumbi lokucoca. Izixhobo zezonyango ezingenamfanekiso okanye izixhobo ezipakishwe zithunyelweyo ezifakiweyo kwaye zifakwe kwimithambo yegazi kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa emva kokuba kulungiswe iklasi yendawo ecocekileyo eyi-10000. Ukulungiswa kwamacandelo, ukucoca, Indibano, ukupakisha okokuqala kunye nokutywina kunye nezinye iindawo zemveliso kufuneka zibe nenqanaba lokucoceka le-10000.
Umzekelo
Ukufakwa kwemithambo yegazi: njengee-vascular stents, iivalve zentliziyo, imithambo yegazi, njl. Njl.
② Imithambo yegazi yokungenelela: Ii-Catheters ezahlukeneyo ze-Intravascular, njl. Njl.
③ Ukulungiswa, ukucocwa kokugqibela kunye nokuhlangana kwezixhobo zonyango okanye izixhobo ezipakishwe zizinto ezifakwe kwi-ferigual okanye ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwigazi, ithambo le-bone, ngaphandle kokucoca). Ukupakishwa kokuqala kunye nokutywina kunye nezinye iindawo zemveliso kufuneka zibe nenqanaba lokucoca alikho ngaphantsi kwe-100000.
I-④ Izixhobo ezifakwe kwizicubu zomntu: Iipacemakers, izixhobo zokufakwa kweziyobisi ezingenayo iziyobisi, amabele okufakelwa, njl.
⑤ Ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo negazi: Umahluko weplasma, icebo legazi, iigloves, njl.
⑥ Izixhobo ezinxibelelana negazi ngokungathanga ngqo: Iiseti zokungcola, iiseti zotofelo-gazi, iinaliti ze-intravenous, iityhubhu zegazi, njl.
Izixhobo zonxibelelwano zethambo: Izixhobo zentreysels, amathambo akwi-inter.njl.
⑧ Ukulungiswa, ukucocwa okuhle okuhle, indibano, ukupakisha okokuqala kunye nokutywina kwezixhobo zonyango okanye umzi-mveliso opakishwe (ukungacacanga) ohlanganisiweyo) kwigumbi elicocekileyo Akukho ngaphantsi kweklasi ye-300000 (yendawo).
Umzekelo
Nxibelelana nendawo eyenzakeleyo: tshisa okanye ukunxiba kwenxeba, i-absorbbled gauze, i-Gauze yoNyango, iZinto eziHlaziyiweyo eziNgenayo ezifana neepads ze-subgical, imasks zonyango, imaski yonyango, njl.
Nxibelelana ne-MUCOME ye-MUCOME: I-Caheter yeCahente ye-Sterile, i-Inteubuying yeTracheal, isixhobo se-Intrauterine, i-ony ye-Onet, njl.
③ Ukulungiselela izixhobo zokupakisha eziphambili ekunxibelelaneni ngokuthe ngqo nemiphezulu yezixhobo zezonyango ezingenazixhobo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngaphandle kokucoca, inqanaba lokucoceka kwenqanaba lokucoca imeko yemveliso yemveliso yokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wezinto eziphambili zokupakisha kukufezekisa iimfuno zezinto eziphathwayo zezonyango eziphathelweyo, ukuba izinto zokuqala zepakisi aziqhagamsheli ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu wesixhobo sonyango esincinci, kufuneka siveliswe kwigumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) kunye nendawo ye Akukho ngaphantsi kweklasi yama-300000.
Umzekelo
① Ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo: njengezinto zokupakisha zokuqala zoofaki-sicelo, amabele, i-catheters, njl.
Akukho uqhakamshelwano ngqo: njengabafana nokufakwa kwezinto zokupakisha zokufakwa, iiseti zotofelo-gazi, isirinji, njl.
③ Iindlela zezonyango eziNgenileyo
Umzekelo
① njengokuzaliswa kwee-anticourlants kunye nezisombululo zolondolozo ekuvelisweni kweengxowa zegazi, kunye nokulungiselela i-ASEptic kunye nokuzalisa iimveliso zolwelo.
② Cinezela ubambe i-vascular stove kwaye usebenzise amayeza.
I-tesk:
① Izixhobo zezonyango eziNgaphayo zibandakanya izixhobo zonyango ezikhululekileyo kuzo naziphi na ii-microorponisms ezisebenzayo ngokusebenzisa i-termilicals okanye iindlela zokuqhubela phambili. Itekhnoloji yemveliso enciphisa ungcoliseko kufuneka isetyenziswe ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo zonyango eziphathwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zezonyango azingcolisekanga okanye zingashenxisa ungcoliseko.
Ukuncwina: Imeko apho imveliso ingena khona i-microorganisms enokwenzeka.
I-Sterilization: Inkqubo eqinisekisiweyo esetyenziselwa ukwenza imveliso engenayo nayiphi na indlela ye-microorganisms enokwenzeka.
Ukulungiswa kwe-aptic: Ukulungiswa kwemveliso yemveliso kunye nokuzaliswa kweemveliso ze-ASEptic kwindawo elawulwayo. Ukuhanjiswa komoya, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi zilawulwa ukuze ungcoliseko lwentsholongwane kunye ne-Aids Alling lulawulwa kumanqanaba amkelekileyo.
Izixhobo zezonyango zezonyango: ibhekisa kulo naluphi na isixhobo sonyango siphawulwe "i-sterle".
⑤ Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka libandakanye igumbi lokuhlala lesonka, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokugcina okwethutyana, izixhobo zokucoca izikhululo zomsebenzi, njl.
Iimveliso eziveliswa phantsi kweemeko ezihlanjululwe zibhekisa kwiimveliso ezifuna ukuchuma okanye intsholongwane yokusetyenziswa kokugqibela.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-30 ukuya kwi-2024