INKQUBO YOKUCOCA KWELABHORATORI NOKUGQIBELA KOMOYA

Igumbi lokucoca elebhu yindawo evalekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngezihluzo eziphambili, eziphakathi kunye ne-hepa zokuhambisa umoya opholileyo kunye nenkqubo yomoya obuyayo, umoya ongaphakathi ujikeleziswa rhoqo kwaye uhluzwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amasuntswana ahamba emoyeni alawulwa kwinqanaba elithile. Umsebenzi ophambili wegumbi lokucoca elebhu kukulawula ucoceko, ubushushu kunye nokufuma komoya apho imveliso (ezifana nee-silicon chips, njl.njl.) ivezwa khona, ukuze imveliso ivavanywe kwaye iphandwe ngokwesayensi kwindawo elungileyo. Ke ngoko, igumbi lokucoca elebhu lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yilabhoratri ecocekileyo kakhulu, njl.njl.

1. Inkcazo yenkqubo yokucoca elebhu:

Ukuhamba komoya → ukucocwa okuphambili → ukuphola komoya → ukucocwa okuphakathi → unikezelo lomoya wefeni → ipayipi → ibhokisi ye-hepa → ukuvuthela egumbini → ukususa uthuli, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iinxalenye → ukubuyisela ikholamu yomoya → ukucocwa okuphambili... (phinda le nkqubo ingasentla)

2. Uhlobo lomoya oluphuma kwigumbi lokucoca elebhu:

① Indawo ecocekileyo ehambelanayo (ukuhamba okuthe tye nokuthe nkqo);

② Indawo ecocekileyo engakhethi cala;

③ Indawo ecocekileyo exutyiweyo;

④ Isixhobo sokuvala/sokutsala

Indawo yokucocwa kokuhamba okuxutyiweyo icetywayo yimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ye-ISO, oko kukuthi, igumbi elikhoyo elicocekileyo lokuhamba okuxutyiweyo elingacwangciswanga lixhotyiswe ngebhentshi/i-laminar flow hood yendawo ecocekileyo yokuhamba okuxutyiweyo ukukhusela iindawo ezibalulekileyo ngendlela "yenqaku" okanye "yomgca", ukuze kuncitshiswe indawo yendawo ecocekileyo yokuhamba okuxutyiweyo engacwangciswanga.

3. Izinto eziphambili zolawulo kwigumbi lokucoca elebhu

① Susa amasuntswana othuli antanta emoyeni;

② Ukuthintela ukuveliswa kwamasuntswana othuli;

③ Lawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma;

④ Lawula uxinzelelo lomoya;

⑤ Susa iigesi eziyingozi;

⑥ Qinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo kunye namacandelo ahlala evulekile kwaye umoya awungeni;

① Ukuthintela umbane ongashukumiyo;

⑧ Ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic;

⑨ Izinto zokhuseleko;

⑩ Cinga ngokonga amandla.

4. Inkqubo yokupholisa umoya kwigumbi lokucoca le-DC

① Inkqubo ye-DC ayisebenzisi inkqubo yokujikeleza komoya obuyayo, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokuhambisa ngqo kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha umoya ngqo, edla amandla amaninzi.

② Le nkqubo iqhelekile ukuba ilungele iinkqubo zokuvelisa izinto ezibangela i-allergies (ezifana nenkqubo yokupakisha i-penicillin), amagumbi ezilwanyana ovavanyo, amagumbi okucoca ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo, kunye neelabhoratri ezinokwenza iinkqubo zokuvelisa izinto ezingcolisa umzimba.

③ Xa usebenzisa le nkqubo, ukubuyiselwa kobushushu obungafunekiyo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo.

4. Inkqubo yokupholisa umoya kwigumbi lokucoca eligcweleyo

① Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi ngokupheleleyo yinkqubo engenamoya omtsha okanye umsi womoya.

② Le nkqubo ayinayo umoya omtsha kwaye igcina amandla kakhulu, kodwa umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi awukho semgangathweni kwaye umahluko woxinzelelo kunzima ukuwulawula.

③ Iqhelekile ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo zokucoca ezingasetyenziswayo okanye ezingagadwanga.

5. Inkqubo yokupholisa umoya ejikeleza inxalenye yegumbi lokucoca

① Le yindlela yenkqubo esetyenziswa kakhulu, oko kukuthi, inkqubo apho inxalenye yomoya obuyayo ithatha inxaxheba ekujikelezeni kwegazi.

② Kule nkqubo, umoya omtsha nomoya obuyayo ziyaxutywa kwaye zicutshungulwe kwaye zithunyelwe kwigumbi lokucoca elingenathuli. Inxalenye yomoya obuyayo isetyenziselwa ukujikeleza kwenkqubo, kwaye enye inxalenye iyacinywa.

③ Umahluko woxinzelelo lwale nkqubo kulula ukuwulawula, umgangatho wangaphakathi ulungile, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphakathi kwenkqubo yamandla angqalileyo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi epheleleyo.

④ Ifanelekile kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezivumela ukusetyenziswa komoya obuyayo.