Ukubunjwa kwe-injection kwigumbi elicocekileyo kuvumela iiplastiki zonyango ukuba ziveliswe kwindawo ecocekileyo elawulwayo, ukuqinisekisa imveliso ephezulu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kokungcola. Nokuba uyingcali okanye umtsha kwihlabathi legumbi elicocekileyo, oku kunokuba yinkqubo enzima, ke eli nqaku liphendula eyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo malunga nenkqubo yokubumba inaliti kwiiplastiki zonyango.
Kutheni ufuna igumbi elicocekileyo lokutofa?
Xa imveliso eyenziwayo ifuna into yokulawula ukungcoliseka, ukubumba inaliti kufuna igumbi elicocekileyo apho ucoceko, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuthotyelwa kulawulwa ngokungqongqo. Iimveliso zokuvelisa kwishishini lezonyango kuthetha ukuba ukuveliswa kwezi nkqubo kudla ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo nomzimba womntu, ngoko ke ukulawula ukungcoliseka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uninzi lwegumbi elicocekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zonyango kufuneka lihlangabezane nemigangatho ye-ISO yoKlasi 5 ukuya kwiKlasi yesi-8, kodwa zonke izixhobo zonyango ezifakelwayo ezisebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zazo ziwela kudidi oluphezulu lomngcipheko (uDidi III), okuthetha ukuba igumbi elicocekileyo le-GMP linokufuneka.
Ngokwenziwa kwindawo ecocekileyo yegumbi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ayinazo izinto ezingcolisayo ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yokugqibela.
Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka zibenazo igumbi elicocekileyo lokubumba inaliti?
Ukusebenza okuthe ngqo kwalo naliphi na igumbi elicocekileyo liya kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nendawo ekhoyo, izithintelo zokuphakama, iimfuno zokufikeleleka, iimfuno zokuhamba, kunye neenkqubo ezipheleleyo eziqhutywa kwigumbi elicocekileyo ngokwalo. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha igumbi elifanelekileyo elicocekileyo lokubumba inaliti.
Ukuthuthwa: Ngaba igumbi lakho elicocekileyo lifuna ukugubungela iindawo ezithile zomatshini njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokubumba inaliti? Ngaba umatshini uvelisa zombini izinto ezingezizo ezonyango kunye nezonyango? Ukuba oku kunjalo, qwalasela igumbi elicocekileyo le-softwall kwii-casters ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kunye nokuhamba, okukuvumela ukuba wenze imeko-bume elawulwayo xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukutshintsha kwesixhobo: Ukuguquguquka ngundoqo kwimveliso yokubumba inaliti, njengoko umatshini omnye unokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa uluhlu lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ukufikeleleka kuyafuneka ukutshintsha isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa inxalenye. Igumbi elihambayo elicocekileyo linokushukunyiswa ngokulula ukufikelela kwindawo yezixhobo, nangona kunjalo, izakhiwo ezisisigxina ezingaphezulu zifuna izisombululo ezitsha ezinje nge-HEPA-lite canopy ene-sliding filtration ukuvumela ukufikelela kwecrane ukusuka phezulu.
Izixhobo: Iiphaneli zegumbi ezicocekileyo zeSoftwall ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ekubumbeni inaliti ukuphumeza imekobume yeKlasi ye-ISO kwaye bazuze ngokubakhaphukhaphu, ukuthuthwa, kwaye kulula ukukwakha. Iiphaneli zegumbi ezicocekileyo ze-Hardwall zivumela ulwakhiwo olungqongqo ngakumbi kunye nokukhethwa kweempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana neeyunithi zeshelufu kunye neekhetshi zokudlulisa. Iiphaneli ze-Monoblock zibonelela ngomthamo ongakumbi wokulawula okusingqongileyo okungqongqo, nangona kunjalo, zibiza kakhulu kwaye zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okuncinci ekufikelelekeni kune-softwall okanye iipaneli ze-hardwall.
Ukucoca Umoya kunye nokuPhumelela komoya: Amagumbi acocekileyo omatshini wokubumba inaliti ngokuqhelekileyo afuna iiyunithi zokucoca i-fan (FFUs) ukuba zibekwe ngokuthe ngqo ngaphezu kweeplaten kunye nezixhobo zokubumba ukuqinisekisa ukuhluzwa okufanelekileyo apho kufuneka khona kakhulu. Oku kuya kuba nefuthe kuyilo kunye noyilo lweziko lakho kwaye kuya kuyalela ukwakheka koomatshini ngaphakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo.
Ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo: Nabani na ongena kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuze asebenzise umatshini uya kufuna kuqala ukungena kwindawo yokugqoka ukuze aqinisekise ukuba ungcoliseko oluvela ngaphandle luyancitshiswa. Oomatshini bokubumba be-injection bavame ukuba nabahambisi okanye amachweba okudubula ukuququzelela ukuhamba kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo, ngoko ke iinkqubo zegumbi lakho elicocekileyo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi kufuneka kuphendulele oku ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo kunye nokuhamba kwabasebenzi kulandela indlela enengqiqo, yokunciphisa ungcoliseko.
Uqinisekisa njani ukuba igumbi lakho elicocekileyo liyahambelana kuyo yonke inkqubo yokubumba inaliti?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kufuna indibaniselwano yokucwangcisa ngononophelo, ukubeka iliso rhoqo, kunye nokubambelela kwimigaqo engqongqo kubo bonke ubomi begumbi elicocekileyo.
Inqanaba lokuqala lokuthotyelwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kuphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukwakhiwa. Uphuhliso lweNgcaciso yeeMfuneko zoMsebenzisi (i-URS) lubalulekile kwigumbi elicocekileyo le-GMP kwaye kufuneka lithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zolawulo kunye nenkqubo - luluphi ukuhlelwa kwe-GMP ekufuneka usebenze phantsi kwayo, kwaye ngaba kukho naziphi na iimfuno zenkqubo ezifana nolawulo lobushushu okanye ukufuma?
Ukuqinisekiswa rhoqo kunye nokufaneleka yimfuneko kuwo onke amagumbi acocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala uthobela - ukuphindaphinda kokufaneleka kuya kuxhomekeka kwimigangatho yokulawula igumbi elicocekileyo elithobelayo.
Ukuba usebenzisa umatshini wokubumba inaliti enye ukuvelisa iimveliso ezininzi, akunakufuna indawo ecocekileyo yemveliso nganye. Ukuba igumbi lakho elicocekileyo lisetyenziswa rhoqo, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufumane i-particle counter njengoko kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukulinganisa amanqanaba amasuntswana kwigumbi elicocekileyo ngaphambi kokuba imveliso iqale ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abasebenza kwindawo ecocekileyo yegumbi baqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo yinxalenye ephambili yokuthobela. Abanabo kuphela uxanduva lokulandela iiprothokholi ezingqongqo ezicocekileyo zegumbi ezifana nempahla yokukhusela, iinkqubo zokuvelisa imihla ngemihla, iinkqubo zokungena kunye nokuphuma, kunye nokucoca okuqhubekayo, banoxanduva lokugcina amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.
Isishwankathelo, iimpendulo kule mibuzo ingasentla zihamba ngendlela ethile ekuboneleleni ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni amagumbi acocekileyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokubumba inaliti kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuyilwa indawo enjalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-10-2025